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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El Thawalib Journal focuses its study on issues related to Islamic law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, both theoretically and practically. The primary objective of this journal is to serve as a medium for the communication of original research results and current issues in the field. This journal is open to contributions from researchers and academics in relevant scientific disciplines, such as Islamic family law (Ahwal Al Syaksiyyah), Islamic economic law (Muamalah), Islamic criminal law (Jinayah), Islamic constitutional law (Siyasah), and Quranic studies and interpretation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 228 Documents
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Sistem Pengupahan Penyadap Karet Ditinjau Dalam Fiqh Muamalah Ahmatnijar, Lili Rahmawati Siregar & Muhammad Arsad Nasution &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3180

Abstract

The wage system for rubber tappers in the village of siparau, sub-districkof Barumun Tengah, padang lawas regency was motivated by the fact that the wages of rubber tappers were increased unilaterally and were not in accordance with the agreement or contract made when the agreement was made, there was no trasparency and detailed explanation regarding the regarding the reduction in wages made by the owner. Rubber plantation based on the above background, the purpose of this research is ti find out how the wage system increases and decreases by rubber plantation owners in Siparau village, Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency and to find out how figh Muamalah’s review of wages increases and decreases by rubber plantation owners. In the village of Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency.This research. Sources of data in this study are data, primary and skunde data. Data collection techniques used field studies, namely interviews, documentation and literature study. Interviews were conducted with rubber plantation onwners. Rubber tappers, village beads and religious leaders in siparau village, Barumun TengahDistrict, Padang Lawas Regency data processing and data analysis techniques for this research are that after complete data has been collected, the next step is to carry out data analysis processing and the results of this study indicate that the rubber tappers wage system in the village Siparau, Barumun Tengah Disrtict, Padang Lawas Regency is by means of verbal, the practice of wage rubber tapping that occurs in Siparau Village, Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency is not fully in accordance with muamalah fiqh studies because in terms of harmony and piarat requirements, ujrah must be clear and know to both parties. Likewise with the provisions of the principles of trust ( honesty). Justice, and definite agreements that have not been fulfilled in ist implementation.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) Novia, Abdi; Gunawan, Syafri; Dalimunthe, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3978

Abstract

The purpose this study to implementation of the agreement between PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) and ampolu village community. This research is emprical Field Researeh. With data collection techniquedone by interview and observation. Data were analyzed using qualitative approach method. The result of the research shows that the  implementation of the agreement between PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) and ampolu village community.  Not in accordance with what  was promised as well as violating the agreement that has been made by PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA). Where  PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) does   not water the road three  times a  day,  PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA)  does not fill  the road with sertu and  pare maintenance isnotcarried out.
Lafadz Ijab Qabul Perspektif Fiqih As-Syafi’i Siregar, Arnisa; Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; sirait, Adi syahputra
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4403

Abstract

Marriage is not just a written contract or usually spoken between the bride and groom. Ijab qabul is one of the pillars of marriage, there is ijab, namely lafadz spoken by the guardian of the prospective bride or her representative while qabul is lafadz spoken by the prospective groom. Then without the pillars in a marriage contract, the marriage is invalid. As happened in the process of the marriage contract in the city of Padangsidimpuan, the lafadz consent and qabul were not in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a.The purpose of this thesis is to find out how the marriage registrar's perception of lafadz ijab qabul in the marriage process in the city of Padangsidimpuan.The conclusions obtained in this study are that the implementation of the ijab qabul lafadz in the procession of the marriage contract in the city of Padangsidimpuan lafadz qabul ijab as follows: the consent pronounced by the guardian must be in harmony with the qabul answered by the prospective groom. If the guardian of the prospective bride is her biological father in her consent, there is no need to say using binti, because it is clear in her consent that it is my biological daughter.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Adopsi Anak Hasibuan, Nurhidayah; Hasiah, Hasiah
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i3.5645

Abstract

The Focus of this research is public understanding of the verses about child adoption in the Lubuk Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency, with two problems, namely 1) haw to implement child adopsion in Lubuk barumun District Padang Lawas Regency, and 2) haw to public understanding  of the verses about child adoption. This research that uses data collection techhniques, namely with observation, interviews, and documentation. Then take books related to this research such as jurnals, goverment publication, as well as other sites or sources that suppor this research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of child adoption that occurs in the Lubuk Barumun District community is giving ransom to biological parents and helping relatives who cannot afford to pay for their children. There are several reasons why families adopt in Lubuk Barumun District, namely to make the adopted child their biological child and result in the child's blood relationship. And the family adopted a child because they had been married for a long time and had no children. There is also a reason that because of economic factors and because they do not have a son, so they are interested in adopting a boy with the aim of provoking the birth of a boy in their family. The understanding of the people of Lubuk Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency regarding the verses about child adoption is that it is permissible to adopt a child but not to lose the original lineage. You may adopt a child but you may not be a guardian in your adopted child's marriage. You can adopt children but you can't inherit each other.
Hubungan Akal dan Hati Dalam Al-Qur’an Muliani, Nur; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i1.5086

Abstract

The Qur'an is the word of Allah SWT for all mankind which contains knowledge, so to obtain it, humans need to think. Calls for research and thinking activities have been reiterated in the Qur'an with various words such as ta‘qiluun, tafakkara, tafaqqahun and others. However, in the surah al-A'raf verse 179 mentions the heart combined with the word faqiha (yafqahuun), giving the meaning that the heart functions to understand something, this shows the existence of a thought process through the heart and mind. The formulation of the problem of this research, what is the meaning of the words يَفْقَهُوْنَ and قُلُوْبٌ in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179 and how is the relationship between the mind and heart in the surah al-A'raf verse 179. The aim is to know the relationship between reason and heart. heart, then humans should be able to use it according to His will. This research is a library research, the primary data source is the Qur'an and the book of interpretation, while the secondary data sources are books and scientific works related to research. The conclusion of this research is that in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179, it shows that there is a combination of heart and mind in the process of working in the human body. Through this combination, healthy humans will be formed and their spiritual potential will be nurtured so that they can relate to Allah SWT and other creatures correctly according to commendable morals by applying them in social life.
Sanksi Adat Dalam Tindak Pidana Perjudian Di Desa Gunung Hasahatan (Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam) Siregar, Fitra Amalia; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i5.6204

Abstract

Gambling is to risk a certain amount of money or treasure in a guessing game based on chance, with the aim of obtaining an amount of money or treasure that is greater than the original amount of money or treasure. Gambling is regulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Code and the basis for the prohibition of gambling in Islamic Law is contained in the Qur'an surah al-Ma'idah verse 90. The formulation of the problem from this study is how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, how to review Islamic Criminal Law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The purpose of this study is to find out how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan village, to find out the review of Islamic criminal law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The theories used in this study are theories related to gambling, gambling articles in the Criminal Code and gambling in Islamic Law. Furthermore, the type of research used is field research. The results of the research obtained that, customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, Padangsidimpuan City, were given included in the category of ta'zir law. As for the punishment has been determined by the Gunung Hasahatan Village Apparatus through the way of deliberation, the punishment of ta'zir is given because it is in accordance with the principles of ta'zir punishment in the Islamic Criminal Law. The punishment of ta'zir is a punishment that is left to the leader. Both its determination and its implementation. The punishment in Gunung Hasahatan Village has the same purpose or ideal as the ta'zir punishment, which is to make the perpetrator of the crime deterrent and will not repeat his actions again and become a lesson for others as a prevention in the occurrence of criminal acts and the realization of security, peace and tranquility.
Penetapan Sanksi Qishas Terhadap Tindak Pidana Main Hakim Sendiri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Batu Bara, asmiah; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Harahap, Risalan Basri
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9563

Abstract

The problem in this study is regarding vigilante sanctions in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. Because there are no regulations or laws governing vigilante sanctions. This type of research is field research using normative legal and empirical legal approaches. The data source for this research comes from primary data and secondary data. The primary data source is the Investigator from the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Mandailing Natal Resort Police and the secondary data source is books, data, journals and documents. The data collection technique used consisted of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that the vigilante sanction in the Mandailing Natal Resort Police area has already been stipulated in accordance with Article 170 of the Criminal Code, but in terms of implementation it has never been carried out because the Resort Police considers that the victim of vigilantism is usually because he was the perpetrator of a previous crime, so the perpetrator is considered as an enemy of society as well. Vigilance in Islamic criminal law already has provisions in which the vigilante is subject to qishas sanctions, but if the victim's family forgives the perpetrator, the sanction is replaced with a diyat.
Praktik Sewa-Menyewa Kontrakan ditinjau dari Fiqih Muamalah Anisah, Rezki; Gunawan, Syafri; Simanjuntak, Dahliati
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.13550

Abstract

            This study discusses the leasing contract carried out by the people of Aek Mual Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of muamalah fiqh. The background of this research is because there are still many people who practice leasing where the contract is not in accordance at the beginning with at the end. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out what are the factors that cause people to practice leasing and how to review the muamalah fiqh of leasing that occurs in Aek Mual Village whether it is appropriate according to muamalah fiqh or not. This type of research is field research (field) which is qualitative in nature, namely data collection carried out by direct observation of Aek Mual Village, documentation and interviews with village people who practice leasing rented houses in Aek Mual Village. After obtaining complete data, it is then analyzed using deductive reasoning analysis methods, namely explaining the views of the lease first, then analyzing the applicable regulations, namely Fiqh Muamalah. The results of the study show that the factors that influence the community to lease are the first, population movement, movement of residents from the city to the village or from one village to another, this is what causes someone to rent to get a place to live in Aek Mual Village. Two people who have just married, most people who have just married will rent this out on the basis of not having enough money to build a house. The leasing practice transactions carried out by the people of Aek Mual Village are not fully in accordance with the Fiqh Muamalah agreements that are not suitable at the beginning and end (contract). In Fiqh Muamalah the contract (agreement) at the beginning must be in accordance with the agreement at the end as agreed by both parties.
Revitalizing Islamic Law in the Era of Civilizational Crisis: The Role of Transformational Da'wah in Realizing Sharia Order in Indonesia Widoyo, Agus Fatuh; Anang, Moh. Sitoh; Mastori, Mastori
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i4.16792

Abstract

The current global civilization, dominated by the secular-capitalist system, has given rise to multidimensional crises, such as moral decadence, socio-economic inequality, and spiritual alienation within society, a phenomenon also felt in Indonesia. In this context, the revitalization of Islamic law is an urgent need as a primary solution to the shortcomings of the secular-capitalist system, particularly in achieving justice, prosperity, and collective piety. This study aims to analyze how transformational da'wah tactics can be used as a means to establish Islamic law amidst the current of secular-capitalist domination. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing a literature review methodology. Therefore, the works of key thinkers and literature on Islamic law, as well as critiques of capitalism, serve as primary sources. Meanwhile, secondary data includes articles, books, and supporting scientific articles. Data collection was conducted by searching relevant literature and documents. Data analysis was conducted both descriptively and analytically by examining key concepts in transformational da'wah and assessing their relevance to Indonesia's socio-political dynamics. This research finds that transformational da'wah, oriented toward ideological renewal and social practice, is crucial for grounding Islamic law amidst the identity and morality crisis of modern society. Transformation is not merely symbolic but also based on a shift in the mindset of the community regarding Islamic ideological awareness as an alternative to the dominance of secular capitalism, which is materialistic and individualistic. To achieve this, transformational da'wah offers three main strategies: developing critical awareness, strengthening the epistemological basis of Islam, and strengthening the da'wah community.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Hasiah, Rusdi Abadi Siregar & Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i1.3385

Abstract

The problem in this research is how the implementation of Community Empowerment in Development in Sihoda-hoda Village, Padang Lawas Utara Regency has been implemented. Because the community empowerment that will be carried out has several obstacles so that it cannot be implemented properly. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze community empowerment in development in Sihoda-hoda Village, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. The author raises the problem formulation, namely How to Empower the Community in Development and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of community empowerment in development in Sihoda-hoda Village, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods, namely describing the phenomena or events that occur in the field. Data collection instruments used in this study consisted of interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this research is that community empowerment in development in Sihoda-hoda Village has not been fully implemented by the Sihoda-hoda Village government. However, when viewed from the level of community participation in the planning stage it is quite high. Where the community participates in the formation of the village medium term development plan through village meetings (MUSDES) held by the village government of Sihoda-hoda. Supporting factors for the implementation of community empowerment in development in Sihoda-hoda Village are the existence of a Village Fund established by the North Padang Lawas Regency government, the willingness of the community to build and manage existing natural resources, and the existence of natural resources that are large enough to be managed by the government and society. While the inhibiting factors for the implementation of community empowerment in development in Sihoda-hoda Village are the lack of training to develop the potential of the Sihoda-hoda Village community, the lack of communication between the village government and the community, and vice versa, and the lack of community awareness of a sense of ownership with what they have.

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