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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El Thawalib Journal focuses its study on issues related to Islamic law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, both theoretically and practically. The primary objective of this journal is to serve as a medium for the communication of original research results and current issues in the field. This journal is open to contributions from researchers and academics in relevant scientific disciplines, such as Islamic family law (Ahwal Al Syaksiyyah), Islamic economic law (Muamalah), Islamic criminal law (Jinayah), Islamic constitutional law (Siyasah), and Quranic studies and interpretation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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Dampak Perubahan Batas Usia Nikah Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Amina, Siti Nur
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i4.5941

Abstract

Marriage or what is often called marriage is a common thing done by all humans on earth. In the Qur'an it is stated that living in pairs, living in pairs is the instinct of all creatures of Allah SWT, including humans. In our country, Indonesia, there is a law regarding the age of a person who wants to get married, but the law has been revised, namely in the decision of the Constitutional Court which has amended the marriage law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage which states that "Marriage is only permitted if a man reaches the age of 19 (nineteen) years for the woman to reach 16 (sixteen) years" which was changed or revised to Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage which states that "Marriage is only permitted if a man and woman reach the age of 19 years". This has changed the age of women from 16 years to 19 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of changing the age limit for marriage in the Padangsidimpuan City Religious Court. Based on the theoretical study and research results that have been carried out by the author at the Padangsidimpuan City Religious Court, the following conclusions can be drawn: With the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 it has an impact on the Padangsidimpuan City Religious Court itself, namely the increase in public submissions. Regarding cases of marriage dispensation applications, which is seen from the data, namely in October 2019 there were only 30 cases after the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 which proposed 59 cases from January 2020 to January 2022. And this also resulted in several people getting married early dropouts because one of the schools no longer accepts married students.
Tabungan Wajib Pada Koperasi Ditinjau Dari HI Tambunan, Salmia
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i2.5296

Abstract

A cooperative is a helping organization that carries out commercial business activities in a group based on the concept if helping. The purpose of this cooperative is to advance the welfare of this members in particular and society in general. The purpose of this research is to know how the mandatory savings application is cut by the mandiri jaya cooperative in sitataring, North padangsidimpuan district and how to review islamic law on mandatory savings in mandiri jaya cooperatives in sitataring, north padangsidimpuan. The type of research used in this research is fiel research, namely collecting data from customers and employees of the mandiri jaya Cooperative in Sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan District. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of research conducted at the Mandiri jaya cooperative in Sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan sub district, is mandatory savings at the Mandiri Jaya cooperative have been implemented properly because many customers complain that the customer’s saving are cut in half per savings by the cooperative and treat the savings contract as an advantage and provide benefits. Discount with a nominal that has been determined by the cooperative. The mandatory savings at the Mandiri Jaya cooperative in Sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan sub-district are not in accordance with Islamic law because the practice carried out by the cooperative is fraud. Mandiri Jaya cooperative in sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan sub-district is not to help each other but only to harm customers. 
Upaya Kepolisian: Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur di Kota Padangsidimpuan Wibowo, Putri Suci; Gunawan, Syafri; Siregar, Khoiruddin Manahan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i1.10874

Abstract

This research examines the efforts of the police in preventing traffic violations by minors in Padangsidimpuan City. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. The primary data sources are the Traffic Unit (Satlantas) police at the Padangsidimpuan City Police, while secondary data includes books, previous studies and scientific journals that are considered relevant to this research. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation, with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the police's efforts to prevent traffic violations by minors are carried out in three ways, namely first: Pre-emptive efforts by providing socialization to the community, second: Preventive efforts by providing direction and guidance through counseling, and third: Efforts Repressive by conducting raids, giving warnings and fines. Then the obstacles faced by the police in preventing traffic violations by minors are the lack of knowledge and legal awareness of the community so that they cannot understand the applicable laws, the manual ticket sanctions that have been abolished causing the public to commit traffic violations and the bad image of the police. lead to a lack of public trust in the police.
Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Komparatif Antara Prinsip Maslahat Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Rekomendasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Safrizal, Safrizal
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14979

Abstract

This study aims to comparatively analyze the principle of maslahat in Islamic law with the Family Planning Program (KB) as a form of community health regulation in Indonesia. Using a doctrinal legal methodology, this research examines relevant legal literature and doctrines to understand the similarities and differences between the two. The results show that both the principle of maslahat and the KB program aim to achieve societal welfare, albeit from different perspectives. The principle of maslahat in Islamic law has a broader scope and is normative in nature, while the KB program focuses more on reproductive health and is application-oriented. Both use a preventive approach and recognize the importance of social values in society. This research concludes that both can complement each other in efforts to improve the quality of life for Indonesians.
Hukuman Mati Bagi Pengedar Narkoba Adi Syahputra Sirait, Tuti Amma Sari Siregar & Ahmatnijar &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3177

Abstract

As for the academic problem, it is find out how the death penalty for drug traffickers is in law number 35 of 2009 and how the death penalty for drug dealers in jinayah fiqh. The type of research, which is carried out by reviewing and examining various documents in the form of books or writings related to the problem. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach, namely an approach that examines the problems of the law and then resolves these problems with fiqh jinayah. The result of this research is that the death penalty in law number 35 of 2009 concering drugs is applied to the act of offering for sale, selling, buying, being an intermediary in buying and selling, exchanging, surrendering, or receiving class 1 narcitics in the types of marijuana, heroin, cocaine, morphine, opium, shabu-shabu provided that the weight in the form of plants exceeds 1 kilogram, or exceeds 5 trees or in non-plant form, the weight exceeds 5 grams. Then the execution of the death penalty in article 11 of the criminal code was by hanging  and in presidential decree number 2/PNPS/1964 by being shot dead. A review of jinnayah fiqh is a person who can be sentenced to death if he commits a crime from one of the following three criminal acts: deliberate murder, zinamuhson, and apostasy. So tht the death penalty in drug cases applied in Indonesian thtough law number 35 of 2009 concerning drugs is not mentioned, but if it is reviewed from Magoshid As-Syariah, Maslaha and also Sadd Adz-Dzariah, the death penalty can be applied to dealers. Drugs because of the many damages they cause, the presidential decree is part of ta’zir.
Penentuan Jumlah Mahar Dalam Perkawinan Antar Suku Siagian, Nurainun
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3974

Abstract

The fundamental problem in this research is the determination of the amount of dowry in intertribal marriages in Hapesong Baru Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency.This problem is motivated by the determination of the amount of dowry in Batak customs if a man wants to marry woman from the Batak Tribe the amount of dowry given is quite high and the average amount is Rp. 30,000,000-Rp. 40,0000,000 (Thirty million rupiah-Fourty million rupiah), in contrast to the Javanese custom in terms of the tradition of determining the amount of dowry to be given by the prospective groom to the prospective bride, it is not too high and the average amount is Rp. 10,000,00-Rp. 20,000,000 (Ten million rupiah-Twenty million rupiah).The research methodology used is qualitative field research, namely research conducted by collecting primary and secondary data on the phenomenon that is happening directly. And this research which becomes the primary data is data obtained directly from the research subject, the primary data of the researcher is the people of Hapesong Baru Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency who are married. Primary legal materials are the Al-Qur’an and Hadist, Book translation dictionary. Furthermore, data collections techniques were carried out by interview,observation, and documentation. The result of this study are, firstly, determining the amount of dowry in intertribal marriages due to different customs in the marriage procedures of the two tribes, namely the marriage customs of the Batak and Javanese marriage customs. The people who get married are the Batak and Javanese. And other things, namely factors, work, educations, and social status.
Analisis Fatwa MUI Nomor 4 Tahun 2003 Desriani, Desriani; Hasibuan, Zulfan Efendi; Harahap, Risalan Basri
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4400

Abstract

Various kinds of culinary are rife in the middle of the city of padangsidimpuan by using thr name of processed food using a strange name. one of the branded products thet are currently becoming a tren in the community are meatballs with children, devil’s noodles, missile meatball cones and so on.Islam requires that the products to be consumed will be guaranteed to be halal and pure. Halal is not only from the type but also from the name. where in the explanation of the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 concerning standardization of halal fatwas, it is contained in the fourth section: the problem of using names and ingredients in point 1, namely “not to consume and use names and/or symbols of food/drinks that leat to kufr and falsehood”. From this background for naming processed foods in padangsidimpuan city based on MUI Fatwa Analysis Number 4 of 2003.This research is a field research. The research used is to collect data on the phenomena that occur. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely ovservation, interviews and documentation.The results of this study indicate that traders or sesllers give the names of the foods they make with strange names because of the many business competitors. Based on the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003, the author’s analysis of the naming of processed foods that are contrary to the MUI Fatwa are devil noodles, dragon whiskers, and devil’s chili chicken, while the names of processed foods that are allowed or not contrary to the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 such as meadballs with planet chicken because these names do not lead to  kufr/falsehood as described in the MUI Fatwa.
Pelaksanaan UU No. 24 Tahun 2009 pasal 36 ayat (3) Bugar, Alwi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i3.5642

Abstract

                This study describes the implementation of Law Number 24 of 2009 Article 36 paragraph (3) regarding the use of Indonesian in business names and the use of foreign languages in the names of shops, buildings, offices, trading complexes, business institutions, in the city of Padangsidimpuan. This study uses a behaviorist approach to determine the extent to which shop owners, buildings or buildings, offices, complexes in the city of Padangsidimpuan use Indonesian language for shops, buildings or buildings, office premises, trade complexes, places of business, made by Indonesian citizens in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The author uses secondary data to see the perpetrator/store owner write it down as a name. The study analyzed in this study is the use of the Indonesian language which applies to the laws and regulations of Law Number 24 of 2009 Article 36 paragraph (3). Research shows that many business entities do not use Indonesian in using the names of their shops/buildings. However, this finding shows that the use of Indonesian for shop owners, buildings or buildings, roads, apartments or settlements, offices, trade complexes, trademarks, business institutions, educational institutions, organizations founded by Indonesian citizens in the city of Padangsidimpuan shows a contradictory attitude. with the policy in Law no. 24 of 2009 Article 36 paragraph (3)
Wajib Belajar Perfektif UU. No. 20 Tahun 2003 Hidayah, Risqy; Siregar, Khoiruddin Manahan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i1.5083

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many children who do not continue their education in high school, some of them drop out of school because of the lack of family economy and children's interest in learning who follow their friends. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning Compulsory High School Education, what hinders public awareness of the importance of compulsory high school education. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning Compulsory High School Education is, and to find out what factors hinder the compulsory education program for school-age children. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely research that is directed to describe the symptoms or events that occur in fact. Informants in this study were children aged 16-18 years as many as 20 people, parents as many as 15 people who were in Gunung Tua Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. The results of the study stated that: the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning Compulsory High School Education has not gone as expected, some children have followed the compulsory education program and some have not continued their education. Whereas this law was formed in order to improve the intelligence and ability of children in the nation and state. However, this law has not been able to improve the quality of children's education in Gunung Tua Village. What hinders public awareness of the importance of compulsory education is the lack of attention from parents to their children in the field of education, lack of public knowledge about existing education rules, and the lack of family economy in financing their children's education.
Konseptualisasi Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Hutang Piutang Antara Toke Ikan Dengan Nelayan Tobing, Dita Rusiani L.; Hasibuan, Zulfan Efendi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i5.6201

Abstract

Debt is an activity of borrowing money or goods between people in need (debtors) and people who have money or goods (creditors) and then lending them and later the money or goods will be returned in the same form and amount. This is similar to what happened at the Help Group Warehouse in Sibolga City where when fishermen want to go sailing to catch fish, the fish toke will finance or give debts to fishermen according to what is needed when they want to catch fish, on the condition that fishermen must sell their catch. to fishermen. toke fish at below market prices. To find out the practices between fishing activities and fishermen in the fishermen's group warehouse, please help in the compilation of sharia economic law. This research is included in empirical research (field research), and the use of a qualitative approach, the data used comes from primary and secondary data, and the research methods of collecting are interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research on the Practice of Receivables from Toke Fish and Fishermen in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (Case Study of Warehouses for Auxiliary Fisherman Groups in Sibolga City), the contract agreement was made orally, the debts incurred in the KNTM warehouse in Sibolga City were harmonious and harmonious. receivables and receivables have been fulfilled, then the practice of receivables is legal according to the Sharia Economic Law Compilation. However, the benefits in trade payables that occur in the Sibolga City KNTM warehouse and the existence of conditional debts make the debt unlawful or the debt canceled because there is a withdrawal of benefits in it, this is not permitted.

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