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Munawir Amansyah
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Unified Health Critical Research
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 31090486     EISSN : 31090478     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ucr
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Unified Health Critical Research (ISSN 3109-0486 for print and ISSN 3109-0478 for online) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin since 2024. This journal is published biannually, in February and August. Unihealth Critical Research focuses on various aspects of public health, including health policy, health promotion, epidemiology, environmental health, maternal and child health, and disease prevention at the population level. The journal aims to present cutting-edge research, innovations, and the latest scientific findings in public health, grounded in evidence-based approaches and aligned with humanitarian values and health ethics. The journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, and case studies. It serves as a platform for researchers, academics, public health practitioners, policymakers, and professionals involved in managing and delivering public health services, as well as those dedicated to disease prevention and enhancing community well-being.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 17 Documents
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Empowerment of Elementary School Students to Improve Knowledge and Behavior on Physical Activity through Practice-Based Education Syahrir, Sukfitrianty; Adha, A. Syamsiah
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59469

Abstract

This empowerment program aimed to develop trained peer counselors by providing knowledge and skills on physical activity. The program was conducted at SD Negeri Samata involving 25 fifth-grade students. It consisted of a one-day training and practical sessions including exercise routines. The pre-test results showed that most students had low levels of knowledge, while the post-test indicated a significant improvement in both knowledge and behavior. All students effectively served as peer educators. This program has the potential to be integrated as a routine extracurricular activity to promote physical health awareness in schools.
Education and Digital Media as Effective Approaches to Mental Health Literacy Azis, Erina Widiyanti; Kurniati, Yessy
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59685

Abstract

Mental health is an essential aspect of an individual's life that affects adaptability to stress, productivity and overall well-being. Improving mental health literacy is an important preventive strategy in dealing with psychological challenges, including promoting positive attitudes, self-efficacy, and help-seeking behavior. This study aims to identify educational and digital technology-based interventions and evaluate their effectiveness in improving mental health literacy. The method used was a traditional literature review of ten relevant scientific articles, obtained through a rigorous selection process from PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The initial search yielded 1,524 articles from PubMed and 201 from Google Scholar.  Articles were obtained using a combination of keywords such as “mental health promotion”, “intervention”, ‘adolescents’ and “mental health education”. The analysis showed that different forms of interventions, such as online trainings, mental health curricula, digital self-efficacy training, and audiovisual media, were effective in increasing understanding, positive attitudes, self-efficacy, and propensity to seek professional help. The success of interventions relies heavily on contextualized, interactive and active participation-based designs, as well as integration with social support. Therefore, the development of adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable intervention models is crucial in strengthening efforts to promote and prevent mental health problems.
Marriage Counseling and Prospective Mothers Attitudes toward Mental Health Padauleng, Andi Tenri; Kurniati, Yessy
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59686

Abstract

Mental health is a crucial aspect of marriage and pregnancy that is often overlooked in premarital counseling. This study aims to examine the role of marriage counseling in shaping prospective mothers' positive attitudes towards mental health. Through a literature review of ten relevant research articles, it was found that premarital counseling is effective in enhancing mental readiness, reducing anxiety, and fostering prospective mothers' understanding of mental health, marital communication, and preparation for pregnancy. Counseling interventions, whether face-to-face, online, or through technology-based approaches, have been proven to strengthen prospective mothers' readiness for marriage and parenthood. However, long-term effectiveness depends on participants' active involvement and environmental support. Therefore, innovative, interactive, and sustainable counseling programs are necessary to maximize their impact.
Overview of Covid-19 Patient Mortality in Gowa Regency in 2021 Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Bujawati, Emmi
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59792

Abstract

The Covid-19 Case Fatality Rate in the World is 2.07% and Indonesia is 3.31% as of 7 September 2021. There are 2,129 people who died from Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province with Gowa Regency ranking 2nd with the highest number of cases. This study aims to provide an overview of the mortality of Covid-19 patients in Gowa Regency in 2020.  This quantitative type of research with a descriptive design uses Secondary Data Analysis (ADS). The population is 51 people with the sampling technique using total sampling. variables in this study include age, gender, and place of residence. The results obtained are cases of death due to Covid-19 are dominant in men (64.7%), elderly people with an age range of 46-55 years (33.3%), and domiciled in Somba Opu District (54.9%). %). Further research can be done using more complex variables. Researchers recommend to the local government to maximize care for patients who are male and elderly. In addition, tighten the mobility of people in densely populated areas so that the death rate does not increase.
Comparison of Hazardous Medical Waste Management in Public and Private Hospitals in Takalar Regency Nurbestari, Isnaeni; Amansyah, Munawir; Sadarang, Rimawati Aulia Insani
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.60181

Abstract

Proper management of B3 (Hazardous and Toxic Materials) medical waste in hospitals is essential to prevent adverse impacts on patients, visitors, and healthcare personnel. This study aims to compare the B3 medical waste management practices between public and private hospitals in Takalar Regency. This research employed a quantitative observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population comprised all medical waste management officers and cleaning service personnel at the selected hospitals. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability total sampling technique, whereby all members of the population were included as research subjects. Data analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. The results revealed significant differences in waste segregation (p = 0.013), containment (p = 0.001), temporary storage (p = 0.015), and transportation (p = 0.004) practices between public and private hospitals. Both types of hospitals were found not to conduct training on B3 medical waste management for relevant personnel and failed to provide complete personal protective equipment (PPE), such as boots, aprons, gloves, masks, and goggles, during handling activities. It is recommended that both public and private hospitals ensure the availability of adequate and complete PPE, enforce proper usage among medical waste handlers and cleaning staff, and enhance management practices in accordance with established regulations.
Pumpkin Seeds (Cucurbita moschata) as a Sustainable Anthelmintic and Nutritional Intervention for Helminthiasis: A Literature Synthesis Alam, Syamsul
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.60682

Abstract

Helminthiasis remains a major public health issue in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Indonesia. Soil-transmitted helminths (Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus) contribute to malnutrition, anemia, stunting, and impaired cognitive development in children. While mass preventive drug administration (MPAD) with synthetic anthelmintics is effective, concerns about drug resistance highlight the need for alternative approaches. Pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita moschata), rich in cucurbitine and other nutrients, offer potential as a sustainable functional food with anthelmintic properties. This literature review (2013–2023) analyzed in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies from multiple countries, showing significant reductions in worm counts and egg outputs across various species, including A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, Hymenolepis nana, Haemonchus contortus, and Clonorchis sinensis. Cucurbitine exerts neuromuscular paralysis on worms, while compounds such as flavonoids, phytosterols, and zinc improve hematological and nutritional status. Optimal effects occurred at doses ≥300 mg/kg extract or 20 g/day powder, with praziquantel co-administration enhancing efficacy to 90%. C. moschata demonstrates dual benefits as a natural anthelmintic and nutritional intervention, supporting its integration into helminthiasis control strategies alongside MPAD, sanitation, and nutrition programs. Further large-scale trials are needed to confirm efficacy and establish standardized protocols.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of the BGN Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program on the Nutritional Status of Junior High School Students in Makassar, Indonesia Alam, Syamsul; Nurfatmi, Rezki
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.60683

Abstract

Adolescent nutrition is a key determinant of health and human capital, yet in Indonesia, unbalanced diets and inadequate food quality continue to contribute to undernutrition among adolescents. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status and dietary intake of junior high school students participating in a free nutritious meal program implemented through the Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) by the National Nutrition Agency (Badan Gizi Nasional, BGN). A descriptive quantitative study was conducted at SMP Negeri 23 Makassar on May 7, 2025, involving 50 purposively selected students. Data collection included anthropometric measurements—body weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)—and dietary assessment using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). BMI-for-age was classified according to WHO standards. Data analysis applied Chi-square and simple linear regression to examine the association between dietary intake and BMI. Results showed that 38% of students were underweight, 48% had normal nutritional status, and the remainder were overweight or obese. Sex significantly affected BMI (p = 0.020), with females having higher mean BMI than males, while dietary intake category showed no significant association (R² = 0.006; p = 0.588). The SPPG program improved dietary patterns but requires integration with sustained nutrition education, active parental involvement, and regular monitoring to ensure long-term impact.

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