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Linda Dwi Eriyanti
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Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies 6th Floor, C-RiSSH Building, Universitas Jember Jalan Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember, East Java, Indonesia Postal Code 68121 Phone: (+62) 813-2876-3945 Website: jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/FGS
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Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies (JFGS)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27758737     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jfgs
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
The Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies (JFGS) main objectives are to develop scientific discourse and analysis on issues of gender and feminism. JFGF accommodates articles with both empirical and discursive approaches by providing freedom of scientific development within the framework of feminism and gender perspectives. Articles with empirical and interdisciplinary approaches to the study of feminism and gender are preferable. In keeping with its commitment to distribute and disseminate information on issues of feminism and gender worldwide, as part of the advocacy efforts undertaken by the University of Jember, JFGS provides free and open access to all of his published works. This journal aims to become a forum for dialogue between academics, experts, practitioners, and feminist activists around the world. It also builds and creates new knowledge in favor of justice and equality in a humanitarian framework so that JFGS will later become a platform for discussion and debate as we also accept the plurality of thoughts.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 43 Documents
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The Failure of Moon Jae In Governmental Policy to Solve the Declining Birth Rate Faradha Aulia Faza Fachna; Frisca Alexandra
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The declining birth rate in South Korea has become a crucial issue affecting the country’s demographic balance since the early 2000s. This study analyzes the failure of birth rate policies during President Moon Jae In’s administration using Ted Hopf’s constructivism approach, which emphasizes the role of identity, norms, and social constructions in shaping public policies. the result show that despite the implementation of policies such as financial assistance and the recognition of non-traditional families, their effectiveness remains limited. the dominance of social norms emphasizing the importance of marriage before having children, along with changing social values that encourage younger generations to delay marriage, are key factors hindering policy success. therefore, more responsive policies that adapt to social dan cultural shifts are needed to address the declining birth rate more effectively. This study contributes to understanding the relationship between social norms, cultural identity, and social constructions in public policy formulation in South Korea. it also provides insights for policymakers in addressing demographic challenges in the future.
Challenging Stigma: The Performative Strategies of Janger Artists in Banyuwangi Dear Lova Sukoco; Rosnida Sari
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This study focuses on the dynamics of self-image among female artists in the traditional Janger performance group, Sri Budoyo Pangestu (SBP), Banyuwangi, using Erving Goffman's dramaturgical approach. The main objective of the research is to explore how women as Janger performers overcome the social stigma attached to their profession. The study employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings reveal that the negative stigma toward female Janger artists—particularly the stereotypes of being "vulgar" or "erotic"—has prompted them to develop self-image strategies through the concepts of front stage and back stage. The front stage represents the artists’ efforts to create a positive impression in the eyes of the audience, while the back stage provides a space for them to step away from their artistic roles and live their personal lives. In this context, Lilis, as the leader of the SBP Janger troupe, plays a vital role in upholding ethics and professionalism among group members. The study concludes that the dramaturgical strategies employed by female Janger performers have successfully shaped a positive self-image despite strong societal stigma. This indicates that traditional performing arts can serve as a space for women to demonstrate professionalism and maintain personal dignity.
Gender Stereotypes from A Management Perspective: A Literature Review Juniar Alisa; Ela Laela; Rita Nurjanah
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v4i2.45136

Abstract

Gender stereotypes are often assumed to limit the capacity to develop and make decisions. Gender stereotypes are also considered the main reason for the glass ceiling and maze effect. This study uses a literature review to synthesize gender stereotype research. A literature search was carried out with publication years limited from 2003 to 2023. The literature analyzed was collected from Scopus-indexed journals with the ScienceDirect, Springer, Wiley Online Library, and Emerald Insight databases. This research synthesizes and analyzes 40 relevant articles focusing on discussing gender stereotypes. Based on the analysis results, men and women have different stereotypes. Men are considered superior in their characteristics. However, while gender stereotypes still hamper women, there are reasons to remain optimistic. When women are the targets of gender bias, it is not just them but the organizations where they work and society as a whole who suffer. Conclusions with limitations and recommendations for further research are included in the article.
Cross-gender Practices in Banyumasan Lengger Performances: The Dialectic of the Body and the Continuity of Tradition Rahma Damayanti; Gunawan
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i2.53722

Abstract

Cross-gender art has long been part of performing arts in Indonesia, one example being the lengger performance in the Tutupan Tradition in Tambaknegara Village, Banyumas Regency, which requires men to act as sinden and lengger dancers like women. However, amid changing times, this art form has begun to face challenges in the form of negative stigma associating it with deviant behavior such as LGBT. This paper aims to examine the existence of cross-gender as part of the social system of society by analyzing it using Anthony Giddens' structuration theory. Data collection was carried out from January to November using qualitative methods with a life history approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that cross-gender in the Sadran Covering Tradition is a structured part of the social system of society. Being cross-gender is not merely a personal choice, but rather the fulfillment of traditional demands that prohibit women from appearing on stage. The existence of cross-gender dancers is a manifestation of Giddens' duality of structure, where individuals are not only shaped by social structures, but also actively reproduce and maintain those structures
Narrative Analysis of the Conclave (2024) Film Louisa Christine Hartanto; Patrisia Amanda Pascarina; Imanuel Deni Krisna Aji; Jennifer Laurent; Yemima Elihu Virdiantoro
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i2.53720

Abstract

The emergence of a new gender group categorized by the acronym LGBTQ+ in society has caused debate. The expressions they show in everyday life divide the opinions of various parties, one of which is the Catholic Church. This study aims to dissect the narrative in the film "Conclave" (2024) which shows the conflicting views of the bishops when choosing a new Pope in the Conclave session. The conflict between conservative and liberal bishops leads them to the fact that the elected Pope turns out to have a condition called intersex. In order to dissect the confession of the Catholic Church in the film, this study uses Todorov's narrative analysis method which states that the complexity of a narrative is structured based on the level of story and level of plot. Although this film does not directly tell that the bishops participating in the conclave accept the LGBTQ+ group as members of the church, at the end of the film it is shown that a person's identity is a blessing from God and humans have no right to change. This film emphasizes the paradigm of forgiveness, that although the Church does not justify or blame the existence of the LGBTQ+ group, they still prioritize God's love which is expressed in the Sacrament of Forgiveness of Sins. The results of this study will add to the discussion on the existence of LGBTQ+ groups in society as reflected in popular media representations and how the public forms perceptions of these groups.
Men's Roles in Unpaid Domestic Work: A Case Study of Paternal Involvement in Indonesia Evi Putrianti
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The contrasting realities of societies adhering to patriarchal cultural principles, alongside feminist discourse, constitute a compelling backdrop for the emergence of contemporary gender issues. In Indonesia, men frequently enjoy privileged rights, while women tend to occupy subordinate positions. Female subordination manifests across multiple domains, including the workplace, education, healthcare, and unpaid domestic labor within the household. The persistent failure to achieve gender equality in Indonesia is further exacerbated by marriage laws and labor division regulations that are widely regarded as inequitable. This condition stands in clear contradiction to the nation's foundational philosophy, religious values, and social movements that champion equality and justice for both women and men. The expanding patriarchal discourse particularly within the lives of housewives and working mothers serves as the primary object of inquiry into patterns of paternal involvement in Indonesian families. Employing a feminist literacy study approach, this research examines the documented trajectory of paternal involvement in Indonesia through digital spaces. This systematic literature review aims to analyze the double burden experienced by women, the relational dynamics concerning men's roles in unpaid domestic work, and the correlation between legal developments and gender issues in Indonesia. The findings reveal that fathers' roles in Indonesia remain minimal, with the double burden of childcare continuing to fall disproportionately on women. Married men in Indonesia are still predominantly defined by their instrumental role as breadwinners, while the active participation of men as husbands and fathers remain comparatively limited. This study affirms the urgent need for intervention programs that promote male engagement in domestic work and childcare in Indonesia.
The Contribution of Feminist Ethnography to Critical Social Work: Reflections on Research about Child Marriage and FGM Wariyatun; Qoniah
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i2.53727

Abstract

Ethnography is well-known as a research method that is usually applied in anthropology. In its development, social science and humanities researchers have adopted ethnography as their research method. The development program applied ethnography for baseline, monitoring, and evaluation methods. It is applied especially for examining social problems rooted in the socio-cultural context.  Translating cultural reflection on field work is a power of ethnography. Ethnography provides a means to describe events, socio-cultural phenomena, and social issues. Those phenomena are analyzed and interpreted from the perspective of the subject of research. This paper argues that ethnography contributes to critical social work studies by translating the cultural meanings behind child marriage and female genital mutilation (FGM) phenomena. It also argues that a feminist approach combined with ethnography can minimize research dilemmas, capture injustice, and unravel the intersectionality inherent in social work. Research on child marriage and FGM requires not only ethnography but also a feminist approach. A feminist approach can explore the power relations between men and women in the issues of FGM and child marriage. Feminist ethnography's methods can uncover power relations and injustices in society. This paper utilizes a critical reflection method for data collection. Applying a critical reflection based on the researcher's experience in research on child marriage and FGM, it is found that ethnography can translate the cultural meanings behind child marriage and FGM. Further findings indicate that a feminist approach combined with ethnography can minimize research dilemmas, capture injustice, and unravel the intersectionality inherent in social work. This study employs critical reflection for data collection. The data analyzed in this paper is the author’s personal experience conducting two research projects in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) in 2019, and in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) and East Java in 2025.
The Mediating Role of Attitudes in the Relationship Between Gender Stereotypes and Preferences for Female Leaders Amelia Pebi Widi Astuti; Aftina Nurul Husna
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i2.53733

Abstract

Gender stereotypes contribute to the low representation of women in leadership and influence individual preferences in selecting female leaders. These stereotypes, shaped by social constructs, can marginalize women’s roles and reduce trust in female leadership. This study aims to examine the effect of gender stereotypes on the preference for female leaders, with attitudes toward female leadership as a mediating variable. The research was conducted on 152 civil servants in the Semarang City Government using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using three instruments: a gender stereotype scale, the Attitudes Toward Women in Leadership scale, and a vignette-based and a vignette-based survey to measure participants’ preference for female leaders. Mediation analysis revealed that female gender stereotypes indirectly influence the preference for female leaders through attitudes toward female leadership, indicating full mediation (β = -0.137, p < 0.05). These findings highlight the importance of fostering more positive attitudes toward female leadership to enhance trust and promote a more equitable and inclusive work environment.
Negotiating the Role of Mother and Child's Right in a Feminist Perspective: Analysis of the Film Ali dan Ratu Ratu Queens (2021) Itsna Syahadatud Dinurriyah
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i2.53734

Abstract

This research explores the negotiation of a mother’s role and a child’s rights through a feminist lens in the Indonesian film Ali dan Ratu Ratu Queens (2021), directed by Lucky Kuswandi. The study aims to examine how motherhood is portrayed in the context of migration, personal ambition, and maternal absence, and how these portrayals intersect with the child’s right to love, care, and identity. By employing feminist film theory and narrative analysis, the research interrogates the tension between female autonomy and maternal responsibility. The character of Mia (Marissa Anita), a mother who leaves her son to pursue a career abroad, becomes a focal point in analyzing how the film presents alternative models of womanhood that diverge from traditional expectations. Simultaneously, the character of Ali (Iqbal Ramadhan), the abandoned son, offers insight into the emotional and psychological struggles a child faces in the absence of a parent. This study reveals how the film problematizes the idealization of motherhood and advocates for a more inclusive understanding of women’s choices and children’s needs. The findings suggest that Ali dan Ratu Ratu Queens provides a critical reflection on gender, care, and intergenerational negotiation within feminist discourse in contemporary Indonesian cinema.
Gender Stereotypes and Female Beauty Standards (Content Analysis of the Instagram Account @ratughania) Aisah Anggraeni Yudiantika; Ninuk Sholikhah Akhiroh
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i2.53732

Abstract

This study aims to analyze representations of female beauty and gender stereotypes in Instagram content, focusing on the @ratughania account. The approach used was qualitative, employing digital ethnography and content analysis of visual posts and audience interactions in the comments section. Data were obtained from photos, videos, and captions uploaded to the @ratughania account in February 2023. This analysis is based on Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann's social construction theory and Naomi Wolf's concept of beauty to understand how beauty standards are shaped on social media. The results show that beauty standards on social media still emphasize physical perfection, such as clear and acne-free skin, which leads to negative judgments of women with acne. The study also found forms of resistance to these stereotypes through content and audience responses. The @ratughania account openly displays representations of beauty with acne and promotes self-acceptance, while positive comments from followers create a digital space that builds solidarity among women.

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