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Articles 1,509 Documents
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF AMORPHOUS CALCIUM CARBONATE PRECIPITATE WITH THE PRESENCE OF ALUMINA IN THE FLOW WATER S. Raharjo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding 3rd ISET 2017 | International Seminar on Educational Technology 3rd 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Scale of calcium carbonate deposited on the pipe wall was investigatedin the present study. In the experimental work, the scale-forming solution was prepared by mixing equimolar solutions of CaCl2 and Na2CO3. The alumina was selected to inhibit the crystal growth. The scale growth was continuously observed by measuring the conductivity of the solution coming out of the pipe. Scale formed was then evaluated using SEM/EDX analysis. The result showed that the scale has a plate like morphology and the crystalline phase of the scale was found to be mostly calcite. The presence of alumina seems to change the morphology of the crystals from calcite into vaterite and aragonite amorphous. Keywords: simulator scale,calcium carbonate,alumina, amorphous
IbM USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH (SMA NEGERI 1 KARTASURA DAN SMK MUHAMMADIYAH KARTASURA SUKOHARJO Sulastri -; Arina Maliya
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Pengabdian masyarakat tentang UKS Sekolah SMA Negeri Kartasura dan SMKMuhammadiyah Kartasura Sukoharjo telah dilaksanakan sesuai jadwal yang telah dibuatbersama-sama antara mitra dengan ketua pengabdian dan anggota. Masalah yang dihadapikedua mitra adalah : yang dihadapi oleh SMA Negeri I Kartasura adalah : 1)Guru BK sudahlama tidak mendapatkan materi yang baru tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. 2)Guru BKtidak mendapatkan waktu yang khusus/ pasti untuk masuk ke kelas, mengingat kelas yangada saat ini 32 kelas. 3)tidak mempunyai fasilitas untuk menyampaikan informasi tentangkesehatan reproduksi remaja. 4)Kurangnya fasilitas pelayanan UKS untuk kenyamanan dankeamanan bagi pengguna UKS, karena laki-laki dan perempuan menjadi satu ruang ukurankecil.Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura Sukoharjo adalah :1)Kurangnya informasi ilmu yang baru bagi para guru BK tentang kesehatan reproduksiremaja, sehingga membuat guru kurang percaya diri menghadapi siswa karena SMK siswanya banyak laki-laki dibanding wanita. 2)SMK Muhammadiyah juga tidak mempunyai fasilitas alat/ media untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang kesehatanreproduksi remaja kepada siswa, padahal guru tidak ada waktu untuk masuk kelas.Solusi yang dilakukan adalah kepada kedua mitra pengabdian SMA Negeri Kartasuradan di SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura guru BK di ikutkan kegiatan in house trainingtentang peran guru dalam promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja di sekolah, memberikan leaflet, brosur, poster dan spanduk yang ditempelkan di lingkungan sekolah tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, memberikan dan menempelkan secara langsung mading kaca almunium untuk tempat menempelkan informasi kesehatan, dan juga memberikan kenyamanan tempat UKS yaitu memberikan sekat ruangan untuk siswa laki-laki danperempuan, memasang kipas angin untuk memberikan udara sejuk serta memberikan sekatkorden untuk menjaga agar ruangan tidak secara langsung terlihat dari luar.Hasilnya lingkungan sekolah pada kedua mitra pengabdian yaitu SMA NegeriKartasura dan SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura semua guru BK yaitu 7 dari SMA Negeridan 2 dari SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura sudah mengikuti kegiatan in house training danbersertifikat, leaflet  dan brosur terpasang di mading sekolah dan di ruang UKS, poster
PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA PADA TIKUS HIPERGLIKEMI DENGAN ASUPAN TEMPE KORO BENGUK (Mucuna pruriens L) Christiana Retnaningsih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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A foodstuff that has a hypoglycemia potential is velvet beans (Mucuna pruriens L), espcially when it is in the form of a fermented product, i.e. tempe. The aim of study was toprove the effect of velvet beans tempe intake on blood glucose levelsThis research used randomized controlled group pre test- post test design using 50 maleSprague Dawley (SD) rats aged 2-3 months. The rats were subdivided into 5 groups, 10 rats pergroup, by means of random allocation. Group 1 is negative control (C-), group 2 is positivecontrol (C+), group 3 is X1-TK10%,  group 4 is X2-TK20%, group 5 is XTK30%. The groupsof C+, X1, X2, X33- are induced by 40 mg/kg body weight stereptozotocin dose by intra peritonealinjection. The research was conducted for 30 days. The data were analyzed with  One-wayAnova.The results showed that streptozotocin injection increased the level of blood glucose.Bioassay experiment demonstrated that velvet bean tempe diet reduced the level of bloodglucose in hyperglycemia rats.Key word :  Decreased glucose level, velvet bean tempe, hyperglycemia rat
BATIK TRAINING FOR KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS THROUGHOUT MOJOLABAN SUB DISTRICT OF SUKOHARJO REGENCY TO IMPROVE CHARACTER EDUCATION LEARNING FOR THE NATION GENERATION - Sawitri; - Pujiyana; Mas Sukardi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Many adverse events befall our nation today, including high criminality rate, corruption case rate,  and poor law enforcement. These events make our nation as if encountering prolonged ethic and self-confidence crises. Considering the reality, value/moral education is actually required, based on argument that there is a profound and urgent need. In Permendiknas (National EducationMinister’s Regulation) No.45/2006 each SKL formulation implicitly and explicitly contains value/character substances. Kindergarten teachers throughout Mojolaban Sub District of Sukoharjo Regency have large role and responsibility in relation to educating the children whohave no knowledge and experience because kindergarten children newly know education. Learningshould be consistent with KTSP (Education Unit Level Curriculum) and curriculum has standardto be achieved. Kindergarten teachers throughout Mojolaban Sub District with the stipulation to be complied with have not been able to implement it maximally. They have not had it yet. The problems the partners encountered included: The Kindergarten teachers throughout Mojolaban Sub District have not had experience yet in batik learning that can grow cultural education aspects in providing character education to the nation generation. In this activities, the object of training were Kindergarten teachers throughout Mojolaban Sub District consisting of 15 teachers with training duration for 4 hours conducted on April 2014 at 08.00 a.m. to 02.00 p.m. The result of training showed that 85% of kindergarten teachers throughout Mojolaban Sub District had beenable to produce batik in producing handkerchief, cloth, batik for dressing tissue container, and other handicraft and only 15% of them were incapable of producing batik. It was because of age factor so that the participants were difficult to understand the presenter’s explanation so  anddifferent patience and persistence levels from one person to another, but it had belonged to successful category because only 15% of teachers did not master in pretest and in the posttest it improved very significantly consistent with the presenter’s expectation. This training could be used as the example for cultural art-based learning to develop the nation generation character education.Keywords: Training, Batik, Nation generation character education.
MODEL DISKRIMINASI UPAH PROFESI AUDITOR DI INDONESIA Rina Trisnawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2011: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL EKONOMI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Previous studies by Trisnawati et al ( 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010) show the existence of wagedifferentials between male and female auditors. In most cases, female auditors receive lower wage as comparedto male auditors. Analysis used is basic model wages discrimination ( Oaxaca-wages decomposition model).Continously, basic model had been using widely with another decomposition techniques. They are Oaxaca 1,Oaxaca 2, Reimers, Cotton dan Neumark models (Trisnawati et al., 2007,2008, 2010) and the results showedconsistently that discrimination is most important factor which cause wages differentials between female andmale auditors. They have consistent results with auditor profession ini England (Rhoda, 1998) Australia(Wilson, 2003), New Zealand (Helewa , 2005), and Canada (Flo Hamrick, 2007).The most weakness from OAXACA wages decomposition model had been using by Trisnawati et al.(2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010), is determining the discrimination coefficient from unexplained variable. Theresidual value has to compute separately from the discrimination value. So, it should be done comprehensivemethod to heal the weakness of decomposition model. The model will use quantile regression with combinationby bootstrap technique. This model done by Mochado and Matta (2007), Melly (2008) by computing wagesdiscrimination among private and public employee in Germany.The main objectives of this study are to identifythe factors that determine gender wage level and gender wage differentials among auditors profession andexamine the existence of discrimination by quantile regression method with bootstrap technique
PENERAPAN TERAPI LATIHAN KETRAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA KLIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL PEPLAU DI RS DR MARZOEKI MAHDI BOGOR Abdul Wakhid; Achir Yani S. Hamid; Novy Helena CD
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Application of social skills training therapy to client with social isolation and low self esteem disturbance with Interpersonal relationship Peplau Model Approach in RS Dr Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Social skills training wasdesigned to improve communication and social skills for someone was experienced difficulties in their interaction skills include giving reinforcement, complain because they do not agree, reject the request of other, exchange experience, demanding personal rights, give advice to others, problem solving and working with people, sharing experience, ask for privacy (Michelson, 1985). Objective this final assignment was to founddescribing result of Application of social skills training therapy management on Social isolation and low self esteem client with interpersonal relationship Peplau Model approach in RS Dr Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Application of social skills therapy was done to 18 clients since 10 September-9 November 2012. Finding was revealed social skills training exactly effective may used for client with social isolation and low self esteem, where all of clients who have done social skills therapy. Base on this finding, recommended social skills training become to specialist standard therapy in psychiatric nursing and may used for social isolation and low self esteem clients.Key word : social skills training, social isolation, low self esteem, Peplau interpersonal model
RADIOFREQUENCY TURBINATE REDUCTION IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE TURBINATE HYPERTROPHY PATIENTS Arum Kartikadewi; Wahyu Budi Martono; Ratri Cahyaningtyas
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
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Turbinate Hypertrophy decreases quality of life due to  nasal obstructions symptom. Radiofrequency turbinate reduction  is minimal invasive surgical that expected to maintain nasalfunction.  The surgical procedure compromises the improvement of patients‟  quality of life. There  is nocurrent consensus the difference quality of life before and after the procedure. Cross-sectonal  design was done in 31  turbinate hypertrophy patients  with radiofrequency turbinate reduction.  Before and after the procedure, patient‟s quality of life  was assessed  using a sinonasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22) questionnaire parameters.  Questionnaire  SNOT-22 scores before and after the procedure was analyzed by t-dependent test. Patients characteristic was 20-39 years old age, employed, has past  allergic  rhinitis. Mean of SNOT-22 total score before procedure  was  60.35 + 7,264 and the mean postoperative total score was 10.19 + 3,103. There were significant differences between  quality of life before and after radiofrequency turbinate reduction ( p <0.0001).  The better improvement symptom are nasal-throat symptom (4-79 %),  head, ear and face symptom (2,6-6,4%), diminish sleep disturbance (58,6-71,6%),disturbance activity reduce 57,4-72,8%,  and physicological stress reduce 2-25,8%. Radiofrequencyturbinate reduction improve  the quality of life turbinate hypertrophy patients  Keywords : Turbinate hypertrophy, Turbinate reduction radiofrequency, SNOT-22
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK REBUNG BAMBU APUS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR MDA PADA KELINCI NEW ZAELAND WHITE HIPERKHOLESTEROLEMIA Edy Soesanto; Khoiriyah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Peran penting radikal bebas dalam proses aterosklerosis adalah keterlibatannya dalam proses oksidasi LDL, serta menginduksi terjadinya inflamasi. LDL teroksidasi memicu timbulnya disfungsi endotel dan proses inflamasi sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya aterosklerosisPeroksida lipid bersifat tidak stabil dan akan terurai menghasilkan sejumlah senyawa, antara lain malondialdehid yang bersifat toksik terhadap sel, di produksi secara konstan sesuai dengan proporsi peroksidasi lipid yang terjadi serta banyak ditemukan dalam sirkulasi, konsentrasi yang tinggi menunjukkan adanya proses oksidasi dalam membran sel dan kemungkinan akan mempersempit pembuluh darah. MDA sering dipakai sebagai petanda biologis peroksidasi lipid dan stres oksidatif. Bahan pangan fungsional diperkirakan mampu menghambat progresivitas peroksidasi lipid dan stres oksidatif karena kandungan antioksidannya. Salah satunya adalah rebung bambu (bamboo shoots) yang banyak mengandung antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan apakah pemberian ekstrak rebung bambu apus mampu menurunkan kadar malondialdehid (MDA)selama proses perlakuan pada Kelinci New Zaeland White.Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest control group . Sampel yang digunakan adalah Kelinci New Zaeland White sebanyak 30 ekor, dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok secara acak, K1 : kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberi pakan standart, K2: kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi pakan aterogenik, K3: kelompok perlakuan yang diberi pakan aterogenik dan ekstrak rebung bambu apus sebanyak 130 mg/kgBB/hari, K4: kelompok perlakuan yang diberi pakan aterogenik dan ekstrak rebung bambu apus sebanyak 260 mg/kgBB/hari, K5: kelompok perlakuan yang diberi pakan aterogenik dan ekstrak rebung bambu apus sebanyak 520 mg/kgBB/hari, masing masing secara individual dipelihara selama 30 (tiga puluh) hari.Pemberian ekstrak rebung bambu apus dengan berbagai variasi dosis dapat menekan peningkatan kadar MDA Kelinci New Zaeland White .Kata kunci: ekstrak rebung bambu apus, MDA, Hiperkholesterolemia
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM KEGEL PADA IBU TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI SAAT MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL Dwi Susilawati; Elsa Naviati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
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Menopause adalah saat ketika kesuburan sistem reproduksi berhenti. Menopause akan menyebabkan perubahan dalam hubungan seksual. Hubungan seksual adalah masuknya penis ke vagina yang memberikan rangsangan sehingga mencapai orgasme. Adanya menopause akanmenyebabkan perubahan struktur dan elastisitas dinding vagina. Kondisi ini juga menyebabkan vagina kering sehingga keluhan nyeri saat coitus dapat terjadi yang menyebabkan hubungan seksual tidak optimal. Senam kegel terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pasokan darah. Latihan inijuga dapat menambah libido, kepekaan dan meningkatkan kekuatan orgasme pada menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas senam kegel terhadap tingkat nyeri saat melakukan hubungan seksual di Kelurahan Bandarjo. Senam kegel adalah senam yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat otot-otot dasar panggul sehingga dapat memperkuat otot-otot vagina untuk memuaskan suaminya saat berhubungan seks. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimenmenggunakan rancangan “pre-test-post-test with control group”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menopause sejumlah 60 orang, 30 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampel. Analisis efektifitas senam kegel terhadap tingkat nyeri saat melakukan hubungan seksual dengan menggunakan chisquare. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah senam kegel dalam kelompok intervensi (p value 0,000) dan tidak ada perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah senam kegel dalam kelompok kontrol. Disarankan ibu menopause hendaknya lebih rajin melakukan senam kegel sehingga bermanfaat untuk dirinya dan pasangannya.Kata Kunci : Menopause, senam kegel, tingkat nyeri
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DALAM DETEKSI DINI RESIKO TINGGI Tinah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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The expectation of class for pregnant women are interaction and sharing of experiences amongparticipants or pregnant women with a midwife or health workers about pregnancy, bodychanges, complaints during pregnancy, prenatal care, intranatal care, postnatal care, infant care,local myths or beliefs, infectious diseases, and a birth certificate.The objectives of this research is to analize the influence of pregnant women’s classimplementation toward knowledge and attitude pregnant women into high-risk early detection.Method of this research using comparative studies with prospective research type andquantitative approach. This research population is the entire third trimester pregnant womenwho live in villages that have program of class for pregnant women in the area of Teras healthcenters Boyolali, with total sample of 38 person, using total sampling method. Data obtained,such as the frequency of pregnant women’s presence into class, knowledge and attitude ofpregnant women toward early detection of high-risk pregnant women. Data were analyzed usingstatistical test, t-test. The result showing that there is an influence between implementation ofclass for pregnant women toward knowledge of pregnant women into high-risk early detection(tcalculation < t , 81.494 > 2,021) and probability value is lower than level of significant 5% Sig.(2-tailed) > 0,05 (0,000<0,05), there is an influence between implementation of class forpregnant women toward attitude of pregnant women into high-risk early detection (ttable <t , 42.349 > 2,021) and probability value is lower than level of significant 5% Sig. (2-tailed)> 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Thus, needs to be continued and enhanced motivation of pregnant women,families, and health workers especially midwives, in implementation of class for pregnantwomen.Keywords: Implementation of class for pregnant women, Knowledge, Attitude, High-Risk Early tablecalculation

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