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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 1,509 Documents
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Counter-Pressure Practice Method by Spuses for Reducing Pain of Mothers In First Stage Labour Sri Rejeki
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract. Background. Pain in childbirth cause psychological disorders for mothers, such as 87% of postpartum blues, 10% of depression and 3% of psychosis. Therefore interventions to reduce labour pain is necessary to prevent complications in the mother and fetus during the process and after delivery. One method to reduce the pain of childbirth is to give counter pressure on the sacral region, but the application of this method is usually only done by health workers.Counter pressure method can be taught in the family, especially the spouse to reduce the pain of childbirth. Mother in labor need support from the environment of health care workers, families, especially spouses (husband). Objective: to describe the practice of counter pressure made by the husband and wife to relieve pain in labour. Research method: used descriptive analytic design. As the population were 40 husbands who waiting for their wifes at first stage of labour. The husbands have been trained about counter-pressure methods. The sampling method used consecutive sampling method.Results: obtained 75% husbands did well for practicing counter-pressure method, 60% women claimed reducing of pain after given counter- pressure by their husband. As a recommendation of this study is the importance of spouse presence in first stage labour for reducing the pain of mothers in childbirth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DALAM DARAH PASIEN GOUT DI DESA KEDUNGWINONG SUKOLILO PATI Sukarmin -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Di Indonesia, asam urat menduduki urutan kedua setelah osteoartritis. Namun, di Indonesia prevalensi penyakit asam urat belum diketahui secara pasti dan cukup bervariasi antara satu daerah. Survei pendahuluan pada tanggal 2-4 Juni 2014, melalui Klinik DesaDi Desa Kedungwinong Kecamatan Sukolilo Pati dalam satu bulan rata-rata ada 35 orang yang mengalami penyakit gout. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhungan dengan kadar asam urat dalam darah pasien gout di Desa Kedungwinong Sukolilo Pati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien gout di Desa Kedungwinong yang menurut data Puskesmas Pembantu Sukolilo berjumlah 35. Hasil Penelitian. Rata-rata usia responden 52.6 tahun, mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin wanita (24 orang / 68,8%), mayoritas pekerjaan petani (26 orang / 74,3%), mayoritas reponden mempunyai riwayat keturunan asam urat (25 orang / 71,4%), mayoritas mengkonsumsi obat-obatan beresiko asam urat (29 orang / 82,9%), mayoritas mengkonsumsi diet tinggi purin (29 orang / 82,9%). Analisa chi square menunjukkan hasil adanya hubungan antara adanya hubungan antara faktor keturunan dengan kadar asam urat (p : 0.03. α : 0.05), tidak adanya hubungan antara konsumsi obat beresiko asam urat dengan kadar asam urat (p:0,63), adanya hubungan antara diet dengan kadar asam urat (0,012).Kata kunci : Gout, Keturunan, Konsumsi Obat Resiko Asam Urat, Diet, Kadar Asam Urat
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ENKRIPSI CITRA DIGITAL BERBASIS CHAOS MENGGUNAKAN FUNGSI KOMPOSISI LOGISTIC DAN GAUSS ITERATED MAP Suci Boru Kembaren; Suryadi Suryadi; Triswanto Triswanto
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Computer and information technology is very fast as technology develops. People can easily use the internet as a media for searching, sending and receiving information. Information can be in the form of text, image, audio, video, and multimedia, information can be quickly spread throughout the world through the internet. To increase the durability of the algorithm used in the encryption process from brute force attacks, one of them is by implementing chaos theory. The aim of the study was to create a digital image encryption algorithm based on chaos function. The chaos function used is the result of the composition of the Logistic Map function and the Gauss Map function. The chaos function will be used to generate a key stream that will be used to substitute the original image pixel into an encrypted image with XOR operations. The simulation results show that the key sensitivity of this algorithm is that up to 10-16 and the key space is the key is 1.8 x 1079. The NIST test was performed and proved that the resulting key stream was random, and from the histogram test the pixel value of the uniform encryption image. This shows that the digital image encryption algorithm with the Log-gauss Map function is resistant to brute force and statistical attacks. PSNR test results for all original images with the results of the description of the same pixel values . Keywords: Enkripsi, Chaos, Citra digital, Kriptografi, Log-gauss Map, Logistic Map, Gauss Iterated Map
LITERASI MEDIA ANAK USIA DINI: STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK Endah Silawati; Charlotte Ambat Harun; Winti Ananthia; Desiani Natalina Muliasari; Yeni Yuniarti; Margaretha Sri Yuliariatiningsih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
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Abstract

Media literacy for children is important and crucial issue in digital era since it influences children’s development. Some findings show that some sexual abuse cases happened because most of the people are media illiterate, specifically the predator, the victims and people around the victims. Unfortunately, study on media literacy for children in the context of Indonesia is limited. Thus, the article will describe the literatures of learning strategies that assumed effective in developing media literacy of the children. This study is part of ongoing project entitled,” Program Pengembangan Model Desa Ramah Anak Anti Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Pembentukan “Komunitas Sayang Anak” oleh Posdaya Terintegrasi dengan BKB dan BKR Desa.” The literature review method was employed in this study to review and analyze some theories andconcepts related to the program. Data analysis was conducted to categorize the themes that suitable and applicable for the children. The data showed that media literacy development of the children should focus on some aspects, and those are: (1) parental guidance, (2) children’s critical thinking skills, and (3) kinds of media. The development of each aspect should be developed based onthe children’s developmental stages and learning styles.          Keywords: media literacy of children, early childhood education, sexual abuse of children.
PERILAKU PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN RUMAH SAKTT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI RS. NIRMALA SURI SUKOHARJO Bagoes Widjanarko; Sulistiyani -; Rina Hudayani
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2004: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The existence of the waste in hospital will cause negative effect to the hospital staffs and the people around the hospital if it is not good to manage waste. The success of the management of waste is detarmined of the many factors, one of them is the behaviour of the cleaning staffs. The aim of this research is to know  the characteristic of the  cleaning staffs, knowledge, attitude and practice in the management of waste in Nirmala Suri Hospital Sukoharjo. Qualitative method is used in this methode of research and subject of  research is all cleaning staffs of Nirmala Suri hospital as many as 12  persons. The tehnique of collecting data by Focus Group Discussion (FGD)  and indepth  interview. The data analysis is content analysis. The result  of the research has shown that the characteristics of the cleaning staffs  based on age, education and work span are various. The youngest age of  the staffis 2l  and the oldest one is  50. The lower education is  Elementary School and the highest one is Diploma  III. The average of work span of the cleaning staffs is six years. The knowledge of the staffs  about the management of the waste from the process of pilling to the  final process is good enough. The attitude of the staffs in the  management of the waste is positive. In doing the management of the  waste, the cleaning staffs refer to the fixed procedure. However, in doing  the job, the cleaning staffs sometimes do not do it as written on the  fixedprocedure.
POTENSI TEH HIJAU DALAM PENYEMBUHAN LUKA: SISTEMATIK REVIEW - Saryono
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) has been known to contain polyphenol compounds such as catechins, which have been widely studied. Especially epigallocatechin-3-gallate as a major polyphenolic compounds have the ability as an antioxidant and mineral binding agents. Green tea role in wound healing has not been known. The purpose of this systematic review is to outline the potential of green  tea in wound healing. Articles obtained from electronic data bases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were published from 2007 to 2013.The keywords used were: green tea and wound healing. Found 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria of 14 articles. The study showed that green tea has the potential to improve wound healing by increasing theformation of new epithelial cells, acts as an antioxidant to prevent free radical chain reaction, fibroblast proliferation and angiogenesis in the wound. Giving green tea topically to increase streng than enhance wound epithelialization of scar tissue. It can be concluded that green tea have beneficial for wound healing. It is nedeed to increase the consumption of green tea to speed up the wound healing.Keywords: green tea, wound healing, Camellia sinensis, Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT FLUKONAZOL DENGAN MIKONAZOL TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans SECARA IN VITRO Gilang Ramadhan; Praptiwi Hanafi; Ratna Sulistiorini
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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Abstract

Introduction: Candida is a normal microflora in the oral cavity that is reported to be altered from rarely cause infection becomes opportunistic infections. Candidiasis oral prevalence in Indonesia reaches  84%  in  2009.  Fluconazole  is  effective  for  Candida  albicans  97,  9%.  While  topical miconazole  therapy results in  92, 8% affectivity with miconazole. Objective:  this study intends tocompare the inhibitory power of flukonazole with miconazole to Candida albicans. Method: this research is an experimental research with 32 sampel of Candida albicans divided into 2 groups of treatment i.e with antifungal flukonazol and mikonazol then measured the diameter of inhibition by diffusion methode. The statistical test used the Mann-Whitney.  Result: this research showed that fromthe both treatment groups, the fluconazole group showed significant result with the average of mean of inhibition zone 4.33 mm  SD 0.218. Whereas miconazole antifungal showed the average of diameter of inhibition zone 1.07 mm and SD 0.112. Conclusion: 100 mg fluconazole antifungal was more effective than 100mg miconazole antifungal against Candida albicans fungi. Keywords: Candida albicans, Fluconazole, Miconazol. Antifungal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ZEOLIT DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BREBES Mohamad Amin; M. Al-Djabri
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Onion crop is one of the products featured pertaian Brebes. Shallots have a function as a seasoning used each day by the public and as a raw material medicines, so the demand for onion is always increased with population growth. The increasing needs of onion should be balanced by an increase in production, so Brebes can still support the products of onion at the national level reached 23% and to the level of Central Java Province reached 40%. With the reduction of agricultural land onionfor toll roads (+ 200 ha) and the physical and chemical damage as a result of the use of pesticides and fungicides excessive red onion productivity stagnant for the last five years with an averageproductivity of 10.2 tonnes / Ha. The application of zeolites and coop cow manure have been done in the field of agriculture like rice, carrots, eggplant, and apples at a ratio results ranged from 106% to 163% for the rice to carrots. While the shallot farming application of zeolites has not been done.In this study proves that the use of 1 ton / ha zeolite productivity of shallot reached 18.86 tonnes / ha or increase productivity of 2.32 tonnes / ha or 12.12% of the dick (16.54 tonnes / ha), so the net gain Rp. 193 202 100, - or 32.07% of net clappers on dick (Rp. 131 243 200, -). Key ward : onion, zeolit, coop cow manure
PENGANTAR EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING EIsi Dwi Hapsari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2011: PROSEDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN PPNI JATENG
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pendahuluan Beberapa tahun terakhir ini istilah evidence-based practice (EBP), evidence-based medicine (EBM), dan evidence-based yursing (EBN) telah, banyak didengar. EBP mengkombinasikan informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang didesain dengan baik, keahlian klinis, perhatian pasien, dan pilihan pasien (Hpllomean G, et aL,2006). Di lain pihak, setidaknya terdapat tiga perbedaan antara. EBM dan EBN, yaitu terkait fokus penelitian, desain penelitian yang digunakan. dan bahwa kedua profesi, yaitu kedokteran dan keperawatan menggunakan istilah diagnosis yang berbeda: Pada literature lama; EBN ditulis sebagai penggunaan dan hasil penelitian / research utilization EPN sudah diperkenalkan dan di terapkan dalam sistem pendidikan keperawatan maupun dalam praktek pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien. Pada tahun 1987, Leininger menjelaskan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perawat dewasa ini adalah tentang bagaimana menggunakan metode penelitian yang dapat menerangkan secara jelas tentang sifat penting, makna dan komponen keperawatan sehingga perawat dapat menggunakan pengetahuan ini dengan cara yang bermakna.Diketahui bahwa pasien yang menerima asuhan keperawatan yang berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan pasien yang menerima asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan tradisi (Heater et al, 1988). Pada makalah ini akan diuraikan secara singkat tentang pengertian Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN), tujuan EBN, persyaratan penerapan EBN, langkah-langkah dalam EBN, penerapan EBN dalam proses keperawatan, hambatan dalam penggunaan  hasil-hasil penelitian keperawatan, dan usaha yang dapaf dilakukan untuk peningkatkan EBN
PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT ( IVA ) DI KELURAHAN PUDAKPAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG Elisa Ulfiana; Nur Khafidhoh; Erna Widyastuti; Endri Astuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Saat ini di Indonesia, 15.000 kasus baru kanker servik terjadi di setiap tahun, sedangkan angka kematiannya diperkirakan 7.500 kasus per tahun. Puskesmas Pudakpayung menduduki peringkat kedua kejadian kanker servix di Kota Semarang Mengetahui kondisi kesehatan WUS berkaitan dengan KankerServik melalui pemeriksaan IVA. Sasaran adalah WUS di Kelurahan Pudakpayung, di dalam satu kali kunjungan IVA tes. Berdasarkan hasil IVA tes sebanyak 22 ( 94,1 % ) WUS didapatkan hasil normal dan 1 ( 5,9 % ) WUS dengan dicurigai adanya radang panggul. Mengingat pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA sebaiknya Wanita usia subur secara rutin melakukan pemeriksaan IVA agar bisa mendeteksi secara dini adanya kanker leher rahim.Kata Kunci: WUS, IVA Tes

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