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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
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Articles 1,509 Documents
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Dengan Kecemasan Anak Panti Asuhan Yuswinda Kusumawardhani; Diyan Yuli Wijayanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2011: PROSEDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN PPNI JATENG
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang - Tidak semua anak beruntung memiliki keluarga yang ideal. Namun perkembangan menuju kedewasaan harus tetap berlangsung dan oleh karena itu anak-anak yang tidak beruntung tersebut tinggal di panti asuhan yang esensinya sebagai pengganti keluarga. Pengasuh panti asuhan pun dituntut melakukan pengasuhan yang komprehensif sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. Terbatasnya pengasuh ataupun hal-hal yang membatasi tidak maksimalnya pola asuh yang diberikan dapat menimbulkan kondisi stres yang akan menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kecemasan anak panti asuhan. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara pola asuh dengan kecemasan anak panti asuhan. Metode - Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Variabel bebas adalah pola asuh dan variabel terikat adalah kecemasan. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak-anak yang tinggal menetap di panti asuhan Yataama Alfirdausi dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling sejumlah 80 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment dari pearson'r. Hasil - Penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan kecemasan (r = -0,46,p value 0,000, p<0,01) dengan interpretasi hubungan sedang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara pola asuh dengan kecemasan. Oleh karena itu cara pengasuhan dan pola asuh yang baik oleh pengasuh dapat mengurangi hingga meniadakan kecemasan
APLIKASI PROSES FERMENTASI KULIT SINGKONG MENGGUNAKAN STARTER ASAL LIMBAH KUBIS DAN SAWI PADA PEMBUATAN PAKAN TERNAK BERPOTENSI PROBIOTIK - Wikanastri H; Agus Suyanto; Cahya S. Utama
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Proses fermentasi dapat digunakan untuk mengolah limbah kulit singkong menjadi pakan ternak yangpotensial. Di lain sisi ekstrak fermentasi limbah kubis dan sawi mengandung mikroba antara lain :Lactobacillus sp, Saccharomyces sp, Aspergillus sp, dan Rhizopus sp. Jumlah total Lactobacillus spmencapai 108 dengan nilai pH ekstrak 3,77. Nilai pH ini terkait dengan terbentuknya asam laktat olehLactobacillus sp selama proses fermentasi berlangsung, yang berakibat menghambat pertumbuhanbakteri patogen. Sehingga, ekstrak fermentasi limbah kubis dan sawi layak digunakan sebagai starteryang bersifat probiotik dalam proses fermentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan pakanternak berpotensi probiotik berbasis limbah kulit singkong dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak fermentasilimbah kubis dan sawi sebagai starter yang bersifat probiotik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwanilai manfaat kulit singkong meningkat dengan fermentasi menggunakan starter asal limbah kubis dansawi dengan lama peram 2 hari.
THE EXTRACTION OF DRIED LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) WITH DISTILLED WATER AS A REPELLENT TO REDUCE DISEASES CAUSED BY BITES OF MOSQUITOES (CULICIDAE) IN INDONESIA Ibnu Najib; Retno Nur Fauziah; Khairunnisa Arrachman
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding 3rd ISET 2017 | International Seminar on Educational Technology 3rd 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has the diversity of plants that can be used as one source of essential oils (Feriyanto,2013). Lemongrass oil in the health field can be used as an anticeptic, anti- inflamation, analgetik, and sedative(Giuliani and Satuhu, 2012)Lemongrass can be used for the treatment and can be utilized as an ingredient of SOAP, insect repellent, as well as  aroma therapy. Essential oil from lemongrass herbs can be obtained by means of presses. In addition, Lemongrass scented myrrh essential oil can be obtained by means of distillation.The principle of distillation is to isolate or separate two or more component liquid based on the boiling point ofwater distillation methods, these materials then will be distilled directly with boiling water, as the result, thematerial will float above the water or submerged completely (Sastrohamidjojo, 2004). The results of the distillation is generally in the form of essential oils containing rough water, the necessary process for withdrawal of water from the essential oil so that the quality of essential oils will improve and the color will become more clear. Method of withdrawal of water using sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) anhydrous, where water will be pulled by the anhydrous Na2SO4 to produce essential oils with high purity. After obtained essential oils with a high concentration of manufacturing process is done, then a lotion will be blended with essential oils as well as some sweet scent, in order to get the anti mosquitos lotion in essential oil. Keywords: Lemongrass oil, Essensial oil of herba serai, Distillation.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN Ria Andreinie
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Rasa nyeri saat persalinan merupakan fenomena yang kompleks, tidak menyenangkan dan sangat berbeda pada tiap individu baik dalam komponen sensorik, maupun emosional. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan, salah satunya adalah kompres hangat. Kompres hangat merupakan tindakan dengan memberikan kompres hangat yang bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan rasa nyaman,mengurangi atau membebaskan nyeri, mengurangi atau mencegah terjadinya spasme otot, dan memberikan rasa hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur maka dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelusuran jurnal (e-journal) dan artikel dengan tinjauan teori yang ada. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa efektivitas pemberian kompres hangat dipengaruhi oleh media yang digunakan, lama pemberian, dan suhu kehangatannya. Sehingga disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan, khususnya bidan, untuk dapat memberikan asuhankompres hangat untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan sebagai terapi alternatif nonfarmakologi.Kata Kunci : nyeri persalinan, kompres hangat.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BAYI DENGAN ASFIKSIA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 Joyo Minardo; Kartika Sari; Tutik Susilowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth due to several factors: maternal factors, factors from the placenta, fetal factors, factors of labor, and of multifactorial. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012 andanalyzes the factors that cause infant death due to asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012. This research is a retrospective study using cross-sectional approach . Subjects were mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang Regency in 2012 , time studies in January 2014. Theresearch instrument using the checklist and perinatal mortality audit records . Technical analysis of the data using univariate analysis. Based on the research that the characteristics of pregnant women who have a baby die of asphyxia mostly aged between 20-35 years of age productive oras many as 29 ( 76 % ) of people , berparitas < 4 which is 36 people ( 95 % ) , junior high school education is 21 people ( 55 % ) , age at term pregnancy is 28 people ( 74 % ) . The results showed 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of fetal factors , 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the cause of multi- factor , 10 infants ( 26.3 % ) died due to asphyxia with a cause of the labor factor 2 infants ( 5 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of maternal factors , not the baby died because of asphyxia obtained with the causes of placental factors . Advice given is a health worker should be more thorough in examiningpregnant women and more prudent in taking actions that can overcome the disstres fetal asphyxia not allow to happen.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RAA SOEWONDO PATI I Kadek Agus Andika Adi Putra; Achmad Syaifudin; Ni Nyoman M. Adinatha
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kinerja perawat merupakan aktivitas perawat dalam mengimplementasikan suatu wewenang tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan profesi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, dimanakinerja perawat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam upaya mencapai pembangunan kesehatan. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah suatu cara yang digunkan oleh pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain. Kepala ruangan merupakan pimpinan yang langsung membawahi dan bertanggung jawab menggerakkan perawat pelaksana.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah RAA Soewondo Pati. Metode: Penelitian inimenggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 82 responden dengan sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Tehnik sampling dengan cara stratified random sampling. Analisa dataunivariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa Gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan mayoritas bergaya kepemimpinan demokratis sebanyak 32 (47,1%). Kinerjaperawat pelaksana mayoritas berkinerja baik sebanyak 52 (76,5%). Analisa bivariat menggunakan chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (P value : Ada hubungan antara gayakepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah RAA Soewondo Pati.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION PENDEKATAN JOYFUL LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS KELAS VIII Nike Andriani; Venissa Dian Mawarsari; Eko Andy Purnomo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The problems in this study appears is the low ability of students mathematical reasoning which is characterized most of learners difficulties in solving implementation problems to change contextual problems into mathematical form. In addition, students the activeness and interest is still low. One way to overcome these problems is to implement cooperative learning model “Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) ”Joyful Learning approach. This study aims to identify using a mathematical model of CIRCJoyful Learning approach the ability of mathematical reasoning of learners effective. This research was anexperiment research, with every grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Semarang academic year 2017/2018 as the population.The samples in this reasearch were class VIII B as experimental class, classVIII D as control class, and class VIII C as test class. The results of thisstudy indicate that: (1) learners using CIRCJoyful Learning approach applied reach of 93,33% more than 81% with the completeness criterion 75, (2) the effect test showed the influence of activity towards and interest the mathematical reasoning in application of learning model CIRCJoyful Learning approach by 88,6%. (3) Different test results indicate there is difference of average ability of comprehension of mathematical reasoning between using learning model of CIRCJoyful Learning approach by 82,00 with using ekspository learning model equal to 78,73. Based on these three things, it shows that the applying of learning model CIRC Joyful Learning approach on the ability of mathematical reasoning of effective classpythagoras theorem material.Keywords: Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition, joyfullearning, reasoning mathematically
IbM PELATIHAN DUTA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MANDIRI Fitria Siswi Utami; Enny Fitriahadi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Cases of whiteness, courtship to free sex, pregnancy out of wedlock, abortion, even sexual harassment and violence are increasingly being heard. The likelihood of these problems that existed only among teenagers and adults, now turns to the age of the children. Not a few children start dating and get sexual violence by boyfriends, friends, teachers, strangers, or even by their own family. Age of childrenis the most appropriate age to instill behavior. Early reproductive health education is expected to provide a more informed associa- tion of ethics to associate with same-sex, opposite sex, and maintain personal reproductive health. This is important to be given because ignorance will lead them to try to find their own information that is often not controlled by parents. Based on Hasibuan and Sardjana(2006) research, existing reproductive health problems can be prevented through reproductive health education appropriately from an early age. In addition, the establishment of an independent reproductive health ambassador from peers with trained teacher assistance can effectively help provide information and reproductive health education to other students. The expected outcome target is the establishment of 20 independent reproductive health ambassadors in each partner school of this activity. The method of implementation will be initiated by the compilation of guidebooks on improving reproductive health, increasing knowledge and ability of cadres to help solve basic reproduction health problems that are common in elementary school age. Training activities of the Reproductive HealthAmbassadors have been implemented in each of the participating schools. Each school currently has 2 companion teachers and 20 students of self-reproductive health ambassadors. Video and module media are available as student and companion material to deliver materials to other students. Sustainabilityof reproductive health assistance activities for the future is very necessary in order to improve the quality of reproductive health. Keywords: education, reproductive health, elementary school age
PROFIL DARAH DAN STATUS GIZI PETUGAS OPERATOR SPBU YANG TERPAPAR GAS BUANG (Pb) KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA SEMARANG TIMUR Mifbakhuddin -; Ulfa Nurulita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2010: Kesehatan Masyarakat, Olahraga, Gizi, dan Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background, Lead (Pb) constitutes as main pollutant in the air of the cities except sulphur dioxide (SO2), suspended particulate matter, nitrogen oxide (NOX ), and carbon monoxide (CO). The impacts of lead (Pb) exposure to health are kidney disorder, hypertension, anemia, central nerve disorder, behaviourial changes, fertility disorder, miscarriage, child’s IQ decrease, and the obstruction in the formation of hemoglobin. Objective, the description blood profile and nutrition status gas station workers   exposure in  the  easternt Semarang City. Method, the research is analytic observational uses cross sectional design with the number of samples 39 people. variable is  blood profile and the nutrition status. Results, the blood profile catch with the level of haemoglobin, leucosyt, hematocrit, erytrocite, MCV, MCH, MCHC, still in normal limits,  nutritional status most gas station workers the level normal. Conclusion, the no significant correlation  blood profile (haemoglobin, leucosyt, hematocrit, erytrocite, MCV, MCHC with nutrition status, the significant correlation blood profile (MCH) with nutrition status.  Suggestion, it is recommended that the gas station worker swear the self protective device (masker) while working in the gas station order to reduce the exposure of lead (Pb) from the motor vehicle exhaust and perform regular medical checkup with certain interval (at least once a year).Key words  :, blood profile, nutrition status,  gas attendants.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN SENAM HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU SEMARANG Rose Nurhudhariani; Siti Nur Umariyah Febriyanti; Vita Triani Adi Putri
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The application of pregnant mother class is needed for high risk pregnancy. The materials that was taught in pregnant mother class such as Prenatal Excercise. The benefit of doing Prenatal Exercise is helping a pregnant mother to deliver their baby normally, maintaining body readiness, helping to maintain mom’s & baby’s health, giving a relaxed mind and creating a good mechanical system for baby in and after pregancy. This research was aimed to analize the influence of Prenatal Exercise traininig with Prenatal Exercise skill at Kedungmundu District Health Centre.this research used quantitative design with pre-post test without control group approach. The populations were all pregnant mothers at Kedungmundu District Health Centre, and took samples were 15 pregnant mothers by using accidental sampling technique with Wilcoxon to analize the development of skill before and after Prenatal Exercise training. The result showed the average of rate skill before training was 6,20 with Deviation Standard 1,93. And the rate skill after given training was 8,30 with Deviation Standard 1,52 with p value 0,000 < 0,05. The conclusion is the Prenatal Exercise training with lecturing and demosntration is efective to increase skill of Prenatal Exercise in pregnan mothers at Kedung Mundu District Health Center Semarang.Key Words : Prenatal Exercise, Pregnant Mothers

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