Jurnal Teknokes
Aims JURNAL TEKNOKES aims to become a forum for publicizing ideas and thoughts on health science and engineering in the form of research and review articles from academics, analysts, practitioners, and those interested in providing literature on biomedical engineering in all aspects. Scope: 1. Medical Electronics Technology and Biomedical Engineering: Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Artificial intelligence in biomedical imaging, Machine learning, and Pattern Recognition in a biomedical signal, Medical Diagnostic Instrumentation, Laboratorium Instrumentation, Medical Calibrator Design, Intelligent Systems, Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Fuzzy Systems, Digital Signal Processing, Image Processing, prosthetics, orthotics, rehabilitation sciences, Mobility Assistive Technology (MAT), Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the prosthetics and orthotics field, Breast Imaging, Cardiovascular Imaging, Chest Radiology, Computed Tomography, Diagnostic Imaging, Gastrointestinal Imaging, Genitourinary, Radiology, Head & Neck, Imaging Sciences, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Musculoskeletal Radiology, Neuroimaging and Head & Neck, Neuro-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, Pediatric Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, Radiation Oncology, Ultrasound, X-ray Radiography, etc. 2. Medical Laboratory Technology: Hematology and clinical chemistry departments, microbiology section of the laboratory, parasitology, bacteriology, virology, hematology, clinical chemistry, toxicology, food and beverage chemistry. 3. Environmental Health Science, Engineering and Technology: Papers focus on design, development of engineering methods, management, governmental policies, and societal impacts of wastewater collection and treatment; the fate and transport of contaminants on watersheds, in surface waters, in groundwater, in soil, and in the atmosphere; environmental biology, microbiology, chemistry, fluid mechanics, and physical processes that control natural concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil; nonpoint-source pollution on watersheds, in streams, in groundwater, in lakes, and in estuaries and coastal areas; treatment, management, and control of hazardous wastes; control and monitoring of air pollution and acid deposition; airshed management; and design and management of solid waste facilities, detection of micropollutants, nanoparticles and microplastic, antimicrobial resistance, greenhouse gas mitigation technologies, novel disinfection methods, zero or minimal liquid discharge technologies, biofuel production, advanced water analytics 4. Health Information System and Technology The journal presents and discusses hot subjects including but not limited to patient safety, patient empowerment, disease surveillance and management, e-health and issues concerning data security, privacy, reliability and management, data mining and knowledge exchange as well as health prevention. The journal also addresses the medical, financial, social, educational, and safety aspects of health technologies as well as health technology assessment and management, including issues such as security, efficacy, the cost in comparison to the benefit, as well as social, legal, and ethical implications. This journal also discussed Intelligent Biomedical Informatics, Computer-aided medical decision support systems using a heuristic, Educational computer-based programs pertaining to medical informatics.
Articles
88 Documents
<![CDATA[Monitoring SpO2, Heart Rate, and Body Temperature on Smartband with Data Sending Use IoT Displayed on Android ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Navira]]>;
<![CDATA[Irianto, Bambang Guruh]]>;
<![CDATA[Wisana, I Dewa Gede Hari]]>;
<![CDATA[Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumbhare, Ashish]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[The patient's health must not deteriorate if treatment is not started right away if they show indications of a disease. Monitoring is the most important thing that needs to be done to ascertain the patient's state, especially for those with lung illness who have asthma and pneumonia with moderate symptoms. SpO2, BPM, and body temperature are vital signs that can be used as indicators of a person's degree of health. The main goal of this project was to create wearable devices index finger then a wrist-worn devices that can measure SpO2, Heart rate, and body temperature in real time, regardless of distance, and alert users' smartphones when a patient's condition is abnormal. The body temperature is measured using the MLX90614 sensor, positioned on the wrist, whereas the Oxygen saturation and Heart rate are measured with MAX30100 sensor, placed on the index finger. The ESP32 Microcontroller processes the sensor data after which the results are displayed on the TFT Display GC9A01 and to Ubidots application on a smartphone or computer. When the SpO2, BPM, and Temperature values drop below the predetermined range, Ubidots sends an alert message to the associated email address on the smartphone or computer. In comparison to BPM, which had the lowest error is 0.06% and highest at 5.65%, and temperature, which had the least error value of 0.1% and the most 0.88%, SpO2 had the lowest error is 0.2% and biggest error at 1.6%. MAX30100 sensor, which serves as a processor for SpO2 and Heart rate values on the index finger, delivers a good response when utilized by respondents, according to the smart band's manufacturer. The results of data measurement can also be shown on LCD TFTGC9A01 and Ubidots applications. This device will be kept in a hospital, clinic, or utilized on its own at home. Additionally, regardless of the distance, this application is anticipated to assist families or medical personnel in keeping track of the health of senior patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of a High Flow Oxygen Analyzer for Monitoring Oxygen Therapy in Adults Using High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) ]]>
<![CDATA[Silvian, Fawaida]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Setioningsih, Endang Dian Setioningsih1]]>;
<![CDATA[Triwiyanto , Triwiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Caesarendra, Wahyu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Side effects of using HFNC include gastric insufflation (air entry into the stomach) because HFNC increases positive airway. The next side effect of using HFNC is complications of pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. This complication occurs in the case of children. In these cases, oxygen administration was reported to exceed the recommended protocol. Although the incidence of air leaks in the use of HFNC for adults has not been reported, similar events may also occur in adults, so close monitoring is needed, especially on oxygen flow. Making the design of the High Flow Oxygen Analyzer can be used for monitoring the flow and oxygen concentration in HFNC. This study uses an Arduino microcontroller to process the oxygen concentration output from the OOA101-1 oxygen concentration sensor, then the processed oxygen concentration will be displayed on the TFT LCD. The variable in this study is the oxygen concentration setting value, while the independent variable is the OOA101-1 oxygen concentration sensor. The concentration value was adjusted using an oxygen blender, while the comparison tool used was gas flow analysis (Citrex H3). In the testing phase, the measurement value is 50% to 100% with a time of 1 minute at each point. Based on the measurements that have been made, the largest error value is obtained at a concentration of 50%, which is 3.07% and the smallest error value is at 100%, which is 0.40%. Dataretrieval using a compressor and central oxygen is very influential on the results of the flow and oxygen concentration. The results obtained are more stable than without the use of a compressor and central oxygen. From these results, the calibrator module has an error (value) which is still within the relative limits of the conclusion, which is ±5%. And also the design of this tool is portable and low cost and made for use in hospital companies as maintenance of HFNC equipment.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of Several Types of Plasma as Media in the Germ Tube Test for Identification of Candida albicans ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Yunia]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnaily, Asnaily]]>;
<![CDATA[Jumaisal, Akhirul]]>;
<![CDATA[Simanjuntak, James Perdinan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Candida albicans is a commensal on the oral mucosal surfaces of healthy individuals but can be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. The germ tube test is an inexpensive, faster, and easier method used to identify and differentiate it from other yeast species. Generally, the test is carried out using serum as the medium. Plasma overall has the same characteristics as serum and differs only in the content of clotting factors. In addition, plasma is easier to obtain than serum in most healthcare services. This study aims to demonstrate three types of plasma as alternative media for germ tube tests. CPDA (Citrate Phosphate Dextrose Adenine), EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic), and Sodium Citrate plasma were compared to serum in producing of germ tubes. Each plasma and serum was tested in five repetitions. The experimental method was carried out in Mycology Laboratory at the Health Polytechnic of Jambi. The data were observed based on the germ tube formation time and analyzed with a one-way ANOVA test. The average germ tube formation times observed in this study were 70 minutes (serum), 129 minutes (CPDA plasma), 164 minutes (EDTA plasma), and 146 minutes (Citrate plasma). The lengths were significantly different between serum and the three plasma (P>0.05). Nevertheless, CPDA plasma showed the average time which is at the minimum incubation time limit according to the standard protocol of the test. The CPDA plasma was faster than other plasma in the formating time of the germination. Therefore, CPDA plasma can be recommended as a substitute for serum in the germ tube test for it was easier to obtain, and considered safer to use.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploration of Biomechanical and Biooptical Sensors on Cardiac Monitor on Carotid Pulse ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Wahyu Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianto, Endro]]>;
<![CDATA[Faizal, Ajesh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Cardiovascular diseases are a significant global health concern, often requiring timely and accurate monitoring for effective management. Traditional heart monitoring devices face limitations, such as inadequate real-time data and suboptimal accuracy. This study aims to enhance the detection of carotid pulse signals by comparing the performance of two sensor types: piezoelectric sensors and SEN0203 sensors. The methodology involved designing a cardiac monitoring device that integrates both sensors to simultaneously capture carotid pulse and phonocardiograph (PCG) signals. Data collection was conducted on 10 respondents, where both sensors were applied alternately to the carotid artery, and the signals were analyzed using an oscilloscope. The results demonstrated that the piezoelectric sensor outperformed the SEN0203 sensor in terms of signal clarity and amplitude. Specifically, the average amplitude of the carotid pulse recorded by the piezoelectric sensor was 5.3 mV, while the SEN0203 sensor recorded an average amplitudeof only 3.2 mV. Additionally, the correlation analysis revealed a strong relationship between the carotid pulse and PCGsignals, with a correlation coefficient of 0.87, indicating a high degree of reliability in the measurements obtained fromthe piezoelectric sensor. In conclusion, the findings of this study suggest that piezoelectric sensors are more effectivefor monitoring carotid pulse signals compared to SEN0203 sensors, providing clearer and more reliable data. Thisadvancement in sensor technology has the potential to improve early detection of cardiovascular abnormalities, leadingto better patient outcomes. Future research should focus on the development of portable monitoring devices thatincorporate these sensors, facilitating widespread clinical application and enhancing the overall quality of cardiovascularcare.]]>
<![CDATA[Integrated Digital Sphygmomanometer for Simultaneous Blood Pressure and Body Temperature Monitoring ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia, Farahun Nisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Pudji, Andjar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumber, Sumber]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a condition when the blood pressure against the artery walls is too high. High blood pressure can occur because of the patient's temperature, because the higher the patient's body temperature the higher the blood pressure. Therefore, body temperature must be detected before measuring blood pressure in patients. These Digital Tension and Body Temperature parameters are usually still used separately. Because of that, we had the idea to make these two parameters into one unit to facilitate health monitoring. The design of this tool uses the MPX5050GP sensor as a blood pressure detector, the MLX90614 sensor as a body temperature detector and the two sensors are connected directly to the Arduino UNO microcontroller to be processed and later displayed on the Nextion LCD later. The measurement results with the MPX5050GP and MLX9061 showed that the largest systolic error was 2.23% and the smallest was 0.53%. The biggest diastole error was 4.69% and the smallest was 1.79%. The biggest body temperature error is 1.65% and the smallest is 0.45%.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Life Saving Facilities at RSUD Surabaya East Java Province in 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmayanti, Demes]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadziroh, Umi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kriswandana, Ferry]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[The implementation of life-saving facilities is crucial to be considered in a hospital in order to minimize adverse events during emergency conditions. This study aims to describe the implementation of life-saving facilities at RSUD Suraabaya, East Java Province. The research utilizes a descriptive method with data collection through observation and measurement. The research subject is located at RSUD Surabaya, East Java Province, with the K3RS organization as the respondent. The variables examined include the identification of potential fire hazards and life-saving facilities such as emergency stairs, emergency doors, emergency lights, exit routes, exit signs, and assembly points. Data analysis is conducted descriptively. The research findings indicate that the identification of potential fire hazards in both the New and Old Buildings under normal conditions is in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Emergency stairs and emergency doors fall under the category of being sufficient, emergency lights fall under the category of being insufficient, while the exit routes, exit signs, and assembly points fall under the category of being good. Overall, theassessment of life-saving facilities falls under the category of being sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended that RSUD Surabaya, East Java Province, conducts monitoring regarding the compliance with SOP, carries out improvements, and procures life-saving facilities that do not meet the requirements. In future research, improvements need to be made by adding other variables. This is necessary in order to correct deficiencies in this research.]]>
<![CDATA[Monitoring Bpm and Body Temperature Based Internet of Things (IoT) Thing speak Platform ]]>
<![CDATA[Romadhini, Novita Nur Azize]]>;
<![CDATA[Kholiq, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Triana]]>;
<![CDATA[Masood, Faraz]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Technological advancements in the field of healthcare, coupled with contemporary scientific and technological progress, have led to significant advancements in various operational procedures within medical institutions. These advancements include the adoption of automated systems in lieu of human intervention. An example of this progress is the implementation of automated systems for monitoring individuals' heart rates and body temperatures. Heart rate and body temperature stand as critical indicators employed by medical professionals to assess both physical and mental well-being. Deviations from normal heart rate and body temperature values can signify underlying issues. Body temperature, specifically, can offer insights into internal bodily conditions. This transition to automated monitoring tools has resulted in heightened practicality and efficiency. These tools offer real-time monitoring capabilities and the option for remote oversight. The monitoring device's architecture employs the Max30102 as a BPM sensor, which boasts a digital output. Additionally, the MLx90614 sensor functions as a digital temperature sensor. The collected data is then processed and showcased on an I2C LCD screen, with information transmitted to the ThingSpeak platform via the ESP32, serving as a Wi-Fi module. Notably, the BPM sensor demonstrates a minimal error rate of 0.23% and a maximum of 2.11%, while the temperature sensor showcases a minimal error rate of 0.59% and a maximum of 3.37%. The outcomes of this research exhibit potential application in enhancing the efficiency of remote monitoring systems when integrated into patient monitoring setups.]]>
<![CDATA[Automated Environmental Stewardship: A Ribbon-Cutting Robot with Machine Vision for Sustainable Operation ]]>
<![CDATA[Paneru, Biplov]]>;
<![CDATA[Paneru, Bishwash]]>;
<![CDATA[Poudyal, Ramhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Shah, Krishna Bikram]]>;
<![CDATA[Poudyal, Khem Narayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Poudel, Yam Krishna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[This paper provides a novel way for automating ribbon-cutting rituals that use a specifically constructed robot with superior computer vision capabilities. The system achieves an outstanding 92% accuracy rate when assessing picture data by using a servo motor for ribbon identification, a motor driver for robot movement control, and nichrome wire for precision cutting. The robot's ability to recognize and interact with the ribbon is greatly improved when it uses a Keras and TensorFlowbased red ribbon identification model which obtained accuracy of about 93% on testing set before deployment in system. Implemented within a Raspberry Pi robot, the method exhibits amazing success in automating ceremonial activities, removing the need for human intervention. This multidisciplinary method assures the precision and speed of ribbon-cutting events, representing a significant step forward in the merging of tradition and technology via the seamless integration of robots and computer vision.]]>
<![CDATA[IoT-Based Human Vital Sign Monitoring Tool Using Telegram Notifications ]]>
<![CDATA[K, Rizky Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tetraputra, M. Prastawa Assalim]]>;
<![CDATA[Kholiq, Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Vital signs play a crucial role in monitoring the progress of adult or pediatric patients during hospitalization, as they enable prompt detection of delayed recovery or adverse events. Vital signs are measured to obtain fundamental indicators of the patient's health status. The measurement of vital signs, including blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate, is the most common intervention in hospital medicine. Advanced monitoring systems combine clinical and technological aspects to deliver innovative healthcare outcomes. Remote patient monitoring systems are increasingly becoming the cornerstone of healthcare delivery, replacing traditional manual recording with computer and smartphone-based electronic recording as a versatile and innovative health monitoring system. This study aims to design a Vital Sign Monitoring Parameter BPM and RR tool with Notifications via the IoT-Based Telegram application. The tool enables the monitoring of vital signs, particularly BPM and RR, regardless of the patient's location and at any given time. This allows doctors, health workers, and patients to stay informed about their health condition. Real-time display of vital sign data is available through the TFT LCD screen, and the data from the screen can be accessed via Telegram. The Telegram application will send notifications in the event of abnormal patient conditions. MAX30100, a digital sensor for detecting breathing rate and heart rate, is utilized in this research. Furthermore, the data obtained shows errors that are within the allowable limits for each parameter. The difference between the heart rate readings and the respiratory rate values on the device and the patient monitor is 1.14% for heart rate and 0.84% for respiratory rate. This study indicates that it is time to monitor vital signs that can be seen remotely and have a system that is an inexpensive and easy-to-operate device for health workers without interfering with activities of daily living.]]>
<![CDATA[Wireless Blood Pressure Monitor with Android Integration: Tracking Systolic and Diastolic Parameters ]]>
<![CDATA[Sintiyah, Elisa Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumber, Sumber]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudha Setiawan, Singgih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Blood pressure measurement plays a crucial role in detecting underlying diseases in the human body. It enables the identification of conditions like heart failure, kidney failure, liver damage, and stroke, underscoring the importance of regular measurements. To facilitate independent and routine blood pressure monitoring, the development of an automatic blood pressure measuring device is essential. This research aims to design and fabricate a digital sphygmomanometer that can transmit measurements to a smartphone through the Blynk application. The blood pressure measurement is conducted using the MPX5050GP pressure sensor as the pressure detector. The device is programmed using the Esp32 microcontroller and incorporates an LCD screen to display the measurement results. The study involved measuring six participants, with each individual's blood pressure recorded ten times. The obtained measurements were then compared to those of the Omron HEM-7120 digital sphygmomanometer. The results revealed a discrepancy of ±9 mmHg in systolic values and ±7 mmHg in diastolic values between the two devices. The smallest systolic error observed was 0.4%, while the largest error reached 3%. Similarly, the smallest diastolic error was 2%, with the largest error recorded at 4.8%. The measurement errors, particularly in diastolic pressure, were influenced by the participants' fatigue, as the repeated measurements on the same arm led to slight arm movements during the process. The study demonstrated the successful transmission of measurement results to a smartphone, affirming the efficacy of the Blynk application. Additionally, the MPX5050GP sensor proved effective indetecting blood pressure. These findings highlight the potential of the developed digital sphygmomanometer as a reliable tool for blood pressure monitoring, promoting self-care and early detection of health issues.]]>
