Studia Islamika
STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 0215-0492) is an international journal published by the Center for the Study of Islam and Society (PPIM), Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia (STT DEPPEN No. 129/SK/DITJEN/PPG/STT/1976). Focus The journal aims to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the history and contemporary developments of Islam in Indonesia and Southeast Asia through the publication of scholarly articles and book reviews. Scope STUDIA ISLAMIKA specializes in Indonesian Islamic studies in particular, and Southeast Asian Islamic studies in general. The journal is intended to communicate original research and current scholarly discussions on the subject. Contributions from scholars in related disciplines are warmly welcomed.
Articles
696 Documents
Religion in Public Spaces in Contemporary Southeast Asia
Afrianty, Dina
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i2.367
Religion is among the most overlooked factors in the development of nation-states in Southeast Asia. Some reasons for this include a bias emphasizing religious ideology in the study of anti-colonial organizations that dates to the origins of the politics of state formation; the influence of many ideas on the patterns of modern elite formations that stress the need for religion to shape national constitutions, and the fact that religion is difficult to neglect in shaping the behavior of masses in the region. Nevertheless, an early observation to the behavior of nations in Southeast Asia holds that religion influences the politics in public space varies from one country to another.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i2.367
Linking Identity to Collective Action: Islam, History and Ethnicity in the Aceh Conflict
Anshori, Mohammad Hasan
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.368
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki sejarah panjang konflik dan kekerasan etnis. Tumbangnya Orde Baru pada tahun 1998 memicu muncul dan makin besarnya eskalasi konflik dan kekerasan di berbagai daerah, seperti di Aceh, Ambon, Papua, dan Kalimantan Barat. Pada tahun 2002, semua konflik tersebut telah mengalami de-eskalasi, bahkan terselesaikan secara baik, kecuali konflik Aceh yang melibatkan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dengan Pemerintah Indonesia. Dibandingkan dengan konflik lain di Indonesia, konflik Aceh memiliki dua keunikan penting. Pertama, konflik tersebut secara umum digerakkan oleh dua gerakan separatis dengan dua ideologi yang berbeda, yaitu Darul Islam (1953-1959) yang cenderung Islamis, dan GAM (1976-2005) yang lebih sekuler. Kedua, konflik Aceh secara luas seringkali dianggap sebagai salah satu konflik yang paling lama dan paling banyak memakan korban di Asia.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.368
The Roots of the Writing Tradition of Ḥadīth Works in Nusantara: Hidāyāt al-ḥabīb by Nūr al-Dīn al-Rānīrī
Fathurahman, Oman
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.369
Artikel ini mencoba membuktikan bahwa tradisi penulisan kitab-kitab hadis di kalangan ulama Nusantara tidak 'sesepi' yang dikesankan selama ini. Meskipun dari segi jumlah memang kalah jauh dibanding bidang keilmuan lain, terutama tasawuf dan fikih, karya-karya lokal di bidang hadis, terutama dalam bahasa Melayu, dapat dijumpai, baik berupa kompilasi utuh sejumlah hadis maupun semata terjemahan dari kitab hadis berbahasa Arab. Salah satu kitab hadis Melayu terawal yang menjadi bahan diskusi dalam artikel ini adalah Hidayat al-habib fi-al-targhib wa-al-tarhib, karangan Nuruddin al-Raniri. Minimnya kajian tentang tradisi penulisan karya-karya hadis, termasuk terhadap teks Hidayat al-habib ini tampaknya sangat dipengaruhi oleh masih terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber-sumber primer berupa naskah-naskah tulisan tangan (manuscript) di bidang ini. Hidayat al-habib ditulis pada 6 Syawal 1045 H/14 Maret 1636 M. Kitab ini mengandung 831 buah hadis dari berbagai sumber, seperti kitab Bukhari, Muslim, Turmudhi, dan lain-lain.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.369
Education, Young Islamists and Integrated Islamic Schools in Indonesia
Hasan, Noorhaidi
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.370
Artikel ini memperlihatkan bahwa ekspansi sekolah Islam terpadu menandai tumbuhnya kelas menengah Muslim baru yang berhasrat mengekspresikan identitas keagamaan sambil memperlihatkan status, kelas, dan selera sosial mereka sebagai Muslim yang modern dan bersentuhan erat dengan globalisasi. Dengan biaya yang mahal dan berbagai fasilitas yang ditawarkan, sekolah-sekolah Islam terpadu memberikan kebanggaan sosial kepada para orang tua dan sekaligus rasa identitas sebagai Muslim yang berkomitmen. Hal-hal yang bersifat praktis, seperti waktu bersekolah yang lebih lama (full-day system) yang memungkinkan orangtua untuk menitipkan putra-putri mereka di sekolah sehabis jam sekolah biasa juga menjadi alasan penting di balik keputusan banyak anggota kelas menengah di perkotaan melirik sekolah Islam terpadu. Di tengah meluasnya ekses-ekses kenakalan remaja dan pergaulan bebas, upaya memastikan putra-putri mereka berada pada tempat yang aman menjadi sangat penting bagi orang tua yang sibuk bekerja dan beraktivitas.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.370
Tun Sri Lanang fī Masār al-Tārīkh wa ‘Alāqatuhu bi Intishār al-Islām fī Aceh
Madjid, M. Dien
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.371
This article discusses the role of Tun Sri Lanang in designing the socio-political and religious life and in introducing both the structural and cultural changes in the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom. This article focuses on the period of Sultan Iskandar Muda until Ratu Safiatuddin. In addition to his popularity as adviser of Sultan Iskandar Muda, Tun Sri Lanang was also well-known as a pioneer in spreading Islam in east Aceh especially in Samalanga. Although he had no strong knowledge on Islam, Tun Sri Lanang had a strong interest in the existence of Islam in Aceh. The fact that Aceh in his time was noted as a centre of Islamic civilization in Southeast Asia could not be separated from the role of hulubalang and other kingdom officials who had strong interests in disseminating Islam and developing knowledge.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.371
Al-Shaykh Aḥmad al-Rifā‘ī wa Siyāqīyat al-Sharī‘ah al-Islamīyah: Dirāsah ‘alá Kitab Takhyirah
Islam, M. Adib Misbachul
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.372
Kitab Takhyirah is a tarjumah book comprises of Kiai Ahmad Rifa'i Kalisalak's thoughts on Islam from its various aspects, such as 'aqidah, shari'ah, and akhlaq. The book consists about ideas that can be considered provocative in the context of Islamic thinking in the nineteenth century especially in Java and generally in Nusantara. Through Takhyirah, Kiai Ahmad Rifa'i has disseminated his notions on the unification of the various doctrinal aspects of Islam. He is different from the general ulama who tend to separate one aspect of Islam with other aspects. For example, Kiai Ahmad Rifa'i argued that Islamic syariah includes usul (akidah aspect), fiqh (Islamic law aspect), and tasawuf (akhlak and spiritual aspect).DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.372
Intelektual Muslim Baru dan Kajian Islam
Azra, Azyumardi
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.373
Book Review: Carool Kersten, Cosmopolitans and Heretics: New Muslim Intellectuals and the Study of Islam, London: Hurst & Company, 2011, xvi+324 pages.This book is a very important contribution to the study of Islam in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslims population in the world. The inclusion of Nucholish Madjid in this work on the intellectual dynamics in the Muslim world has a symbolic significance that cannot be avoided. Until the last two decades, Indonesia and Southeast Asia Islam are not seen by most of the Islamic scholars as integral part of Islam and Muslim world. Islam and Muslim in this area are considered peripheral to Islam and Arabic Muslim entities. In fact, this region is home to the largest part of Muslims in the world with its prominent dynamics. Kersten's decision to include Indonesian Muslim intellectual, Nurcholish Madjid, to his work is motivated by his urge to address the imbalance representation on the studies of contemporary Islam and Muslim world.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.373
Digitalizing and Cataloging Islamic Manuscripts in Pesantren
Fadlan, Muhammad Nida
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.374
Pesantren has become a vehicle for the ulama to spread Islam. Most importantly, in the past, their purpose was to use pesantren to propagate Islam and use kitabs as teaching materials to their students. The ulama had written various subjects they taught at pesantren on the diverse materials, such as paper, bark, bamboo, palmyra, and so on. Then, they instructed their students to copy the manuscripts so that the Islamic teachings containing on the manuscripts could be read by other Muslims. This process had been part of Islamization in Nusantara through santri-kyai relation and the production of manuscripts.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.374
Not Secular Enough? Variation in Electoral Success of Post-Islamist Parties in Turkey and Indonesia
Hussein, Jourdan Khalid
Studia Islamika Vol. 18 No. 3 (2011): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v18i3.375
Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan akar dari kesuksesan elektoral AKP dan PKS dan mengapa mereka berbeda-yang satu menjadi partai sangat besar di Turki dan yang satu hanya berhasil menjadi partai medium yang menjadi anggota koalisi dari partai berkuasa (Partai Demokrat). Artikel ini menganalisis kedua partai post-Islamist tersebut sebagai aktor politik rasional yang menggunakan beberapa macam strategi untuk mendapatkan kesuksesan elektoral mereka. Sejumlah pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab dalam artikel ini adalah: apa yang menjelaskan variasi kesuksesan elektoral di antara dua partai post-Islamist yang beroperasi di dua negara demokrasi dengan populasi Muslim terbanyak, mengapa partai AKP lebih sukses dari partai PKS, dan dalam kondisi apa dan sampai sejauh mana partai-partai post-Islamist bisa bertahan dan menjadi partai yang sukses dalam pemilu-pemilu di negara demokrasi Muslim.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v18i3.375
Southeast Asian Sharī‘ahs
Hooker, M.B.
Studia Islamika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2013): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
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DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v20i2.387
The Southeast Asian materials show that the sharī‘ah’s providing various pathways (through time and place) for individual Muslims to follow when doing their duty to God, which is fidelity to Revealed Truth. There are many paths and it is pointless to insist upon an historical ‘purist’ mono-legacy, however attractive this might appear theoretically. The realities of life (economics, social structure, alternative philosophies, and so on) dictate otherwise. Local sharī‘ahs adapt realities to Revelation irrespective of whether sources of legislation or forms of government are Muslim or non-Muslim this was never an issue in Southeast Asia. The localized sharī‘ahs were achieved via an acceptance of legal pluralism and hybridization of laws. The result is that Revealed obligations are phrased in local terms, change over time is allowed for, and the end result is a truly original and unique set of ‘Southeast Asian’ sharī‘ahs.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v20i2.387