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Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies
Published by Pendidikan Kader Ulama Masjid Istiqlal
ISSN : 30483654     EISSN : 30483662     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70017/al-allmah.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Other
Al Allamah Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies is a journal managed by the Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosque of Istiqlal PKUMI This journal focuses on Ulama and Women Ulama Studies Islamic Studies covering a wide range of disciplines including Quranic Studies Hadith Theology Philosophy Law Economics History Islamic Education and Islamic Thought
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 18 Documents
 1   2 
Ecocentrism as Reconciliation of The Exploitation of Women and Nature by Capitalist Anthropocentrism: A Review of The Interpretation of Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir Juliani Syafitri; Siti Mariam Ulfah
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Qur’anic Ecotheology and Feminist Reflections on Environmental Crisis
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i1.1

Abstract

The concept of ecocentrism as a rehabilitation of the exploitation of nature and women becomes important in the midst of the onslaught of ecological disasters caused by the capitalist anthropocentrism of this era. Just as nature, women are among the victims because women and nature are often symbolized in similar ways in many respects. Ecocentrism plays a crucial role because it offers holistic justice for all elements of the natural world. The focus of this research is Ibn Asyur's interpretation in "Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir," which presents an ecocentric ecological study. The research method used is the thematic interpretation method with a descriptive analysis approach. This study explores verses that contain ecocentric content and shifts away from the paradigm of capitalist anthropocentrism. The results of this research find that there are similarities between the principles of ecocentrism and the Quranic verses, namely: 1) Surah Al-Isra, verse 44, and Al-An'am, verse 141, which state that all creatures glorify Allah, and the Earth has its own beauty. 2) Surah Al-A'raf, verse 31, which prohibits excessive exploitation of other beings, as Allah does not like excessive behavior. 3) Surah An-Nisa, verse 9, which emphasizes that humans should prepare the best generation rather than focusing solely on quantity when managing nature. 4) Surah Ar-Rum, verse 41, which warns that the harm caused by humans will bring punishment from Allah. 5) Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 30, which highlights that humans, as stewards, should make policies that benefit all aspects of life.
The Study of Verbal Exegesis by Tuan Guru Hasanain on the Environment Zulkarnaen; Hamzah, Idil
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Qur’anic Ecotheology and Feminist Reflections on Environmental Crisis
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i1.2

Abstract

This article will discuss fiqh al-bi’ah as an offer of Islamic concepts against the ecological crisis. Global societies today face environmental crises, global warming, climate change, droughts, and other ecological problems. Conscious or not, humans are the main perpetrators of the destruction of the living environment by exploiting natural resources. This paper is intended to find a way out of the ecological crisis through the approach of the Fiqh al-bi’ah paradigm. It is especially important for Muslims to have a legal foundation that can serve as a foundation for thinking and acting in dealing with environmental issues. This writing is a library study whose data is obtained from some literature in particular that offends the environmental issues of living. More specifically, this research will use the maslahat approach in the theory of Islamic law. To deepen his study, the article will also look at the classic and contemporary fiqh paradigms. As the findings of the article show, it turns out there are quite significant differences between the paradigms of the classic fiqh concepts and the contemporary-related fiqh al-bi'ah. Through this article, I argued that keeping the environment could be considered one of the Maqasid al- Syari'ah.
Reinterpretation of The Cause of “Fasad” in QS. Ar-Rum: 41 Perspective of Noam Chomsky's Transformative Generative Theory Mush’ab Wafi ‘Adalah
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Qur’anic Ecotheology and Feminist Reflections on Environmental Crisis
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i1.3

Abstract

A correct understanding of the Qur'anic text has an important role in creating a good. This article aims to reinterpret the Qur'anic verses that are often used as the basis for the spirit of ecology but forget the most important things contained in it. This effort is important because of the position of the Qur'an as the first source in the foundation of Islamic law (the first resource) and being a sacred text that has an ecological spirit from the beginning of its revelation until the last day. This study uses the transformative generative theory carried by Noam Chomsky which underlines that in understanding a text can use an approach that is divided into two: first, deep structure or deep structure and second, surface structure. In understanding QS. Ar-Rum: 41, Samarqhandi, Fakhruddin Ar-Rozi and Ibn Kathir have almost the same interpretation narrative but have different wording in terms of replacement, expansion and addition and use more of a deep structure approach. While Ash-Sha'rawi and Thanthawi Jauhari both do not have similar interpretative narratives. Asy-Sya'rawi uses more of a surface structure approach. While Thantawi Jauhari uses more surface and deep structure. This article concludes that the cause of "fasad" is not only the lack of maintaining the spirit of ecology such as negligence, turning away and indifference in protecting the environment and exceeding the limits in doing damage as a result of the destruction of the environment.
Ecotheological Exegesis: a Study of Indonesian Women’s Ulema Congress Opinion Moh. Rofqil Bazikh
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Qur’anic Ecotheology and Feminist Reflections on Environmental Crisis
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i1.4

Abstract

Environmental damage is a problem which gets attention even religionist regards about it. The interpretation of Koran verses presents to elaborate the ethical principle for nature and environment. One of the groups which attempts to interpret ecological verses within Koran is Indonesian Women’s Ulema Congress (KUPI). This congress held firstly in 2017 and then 2022. In first congress, KUPI discussed three crucial issues from sexual abuse, child marriage until damage of nature. This research aims to analyze KUPI interpretation regarding environmental demage. The type of research is qualitative based on library research (kajian pustaka). The data are gathered from literatures which are relevant with the topic. Primary source is earned from Result and Process Document of Indonesian Women’s Ulema Congress (KUPI) I in 2017. Secondary sources are earned from literature, journal, article, book, which relate with topic of environment and ecotheology. This research uses analytical descriptive which analyzes the content such as in primary source. To analyze the finding of research uses ecotheology concept initiated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Mary Evelyn Tucker. There are phases in this research from collecting, identifying, analyzing and concluding the data based on the theoretical framework. The conclucion that KUPI interpretation on Koran verse is ecotheological such as Nasr and Tucker perception. There are nineteen verses which are elaborated to support contrary position toward environmental demage. Some of KUPI interpretations are more progressive than interpretation in classical exegesis.
Nature as Evidence: On Ibn Rushd's Theorems for God's Existence Alya Mumtaza Hafidz
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Qur’anic Ecotheology and Feminist Reflections on Environmental Crisis
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i1.5

Abstract

The complexity of nature and its beauty have been inspiring some philosophers to postulate argument for God’s existence. In his endavour to comment on mutakallimun’s argumentations, which contained with many falsehood, Ibn Rushd offerred two simple alternative theorems that he deduced from Quranic verses and nature’s complexity. These theorems was shown in Kitab Al-Kasyf ‘an Manahij al-Adilla fi ‘Aqa’id al-Milla which Ibn Rushd called dalil Inayah and dalil Ikhtira. Not only came from Muslim side, these theorems apparently have some similarity with argumentations that proposed by Western thinkers in modern era; argument from Anthropic principles and William Paley’s Watchmaker argument. Based on those similarity, this research aims to compare and to show some logical fallacies along with objections toward Ibn Rushd’s theorems and Western thinker’s arguments. Through library research, researchers have found some weakness in both type of arguments; such as fallacy of false cause, special pleading fallacy, false analogy, and even emerged bigger consequence from the problem of evil. With these flaws and logical fallacies, Ibn Rushd’s theorems and Western’s argumentations for God’s existence that based on nature’s empirical evidences should not be sustained any longer.
Qur'anic Ecofeminism: The Solution of Environmental Crisis Atssania Zahroh; Mimi Suhayati
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Qur’anic Ecotheology and Feminist Reflections on Environmental Crisis
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i1.6

Abstract

This Qur'anic ecofeminism proposal is important because it can identify the cause of the environmental crisis from its very root: the concept of dualism. This qualitative research will employ Iceberg and U Theories to analyze that widespread concept. Hence, the present work aims to uncover the equilibrium between human beings and the environment inherent in the Qur’an and find its relevance to the wisdom tradition concept of Sachiko Murata. Our research concludes that, first, the dualism concept, which tends to separate subject and object, nature and human, men and women, contradicts tawhîd which is based on the vision of integration. This kind of vision is then, second, found being manifested in the so-called Qur’anic ecofeminism whose signs can be traced back through the Q.S 2:30; 2:60; 51:49; 38:27-28; 7:56 that all promote the aforementioned equilibrium spirit. Third, this kind of paradigm does not belong to persons unless fully aware of as the vicegerents (khalīfah) inheriting the wisdom tradition: those who see the correspondence between human beings and the environment more as a complementary rather than a subsidiary relationship.
The Development of Theoretical Studies of Tafsir in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: (Comparative Study of Tafsir Marāh Labīd, Adhwā` al-Bayān, and Shafwah At-Tafāsīr) Romdhon, Muhammad Rizki
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Contestation of Tafsir, Sharia, and Spirituality in Contemporary Islamic Discou
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i2.7

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing what the development of Quran interpretation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is represented by Tafsir Marāh Labīd by Sheikh Nawawi, Tafsir Adhwā` al-Bayān by Sheikh al-Shinqithi, and Tafsir Shafwah at-Tafāsīr by Sheikh 'Alī ash-Shābūnī. This study uses qualitative research. This research is descriptive. This research was also conducted through library research. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there has been a development in the field of interpretation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia both from the method of interpretation, classification of interpretation, style of interpretation and interpretation of verses.
تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية في إطار الدولة الحديثة من وجهة نظر بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي Mahdin, Mahkamah; Zainal Abidin
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Contestation of Tafsir, Sharia, and Spirituality in Contemporary Islamic Discou
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i2.8

Abstract

يعد سقوط الخلافة نقطة تحول ومرحلة جديدة في تاريخ الحضارة الإسلامية. رافق هذه الأحداث تطورات جذرية في الواقع العالمي مع ولادة ثورة الاتصالات والنقل وتكنولوجيا المعلومات. تتطلب هذه التطورات المختلفة تكريس الجهود القضائية القادرة على خدمة مصالح العالم الإسلامي، وقادرة على الحفاظ على الهوية الإسلامية في خضم هذه التغييرات.  يبدو أن الخطاب المتعلق بتطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية، وخاصة في سياق العلاقات بين الإسلام والدولة في سياق العالم المعاصر، لا يتوقف أبدًا عن البحث عن إجابات وحلول كافية. في السياق الإندونيسي، على سبيل المثال، تظل مسألة Pancasila (المبادئ الخمسة) مشتركة وطنية في إندونيسيا تطرح أسئلة حول التأصيل الإسلامي.  في سياق خطاب تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية ومواكبة التغييرات والتطورات، كانت كتابات سعيد النورسي ذات أهمية كبيرة. بصفته مخضرما عاش عصرين: عصر الخلافة العثمانية حتى سقوطه، وعصر الجمهورية التركية، كان النورسي قبل سقوط الخلافة، قد بذل جهوده العلمية للحفاظ على هوية الأمة الإسلامية وتطوير أنظمتها السياسية. تحدث النورسي عن فكرة الشرعية (الدستورية) والتمثيل البرلماني، وتولي غير المسلمين مناصب سياسية في البلدان الإسلامية ، وغيرها من الأفكار التي لا تزال تطرح في الساحات العلمية.
A Comparative Study of Esoteric Interpretation Between Ahlussunnah and Shi’a Zulki, Ahmad; Said, Basnang
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Contestation of Tafsir, Sharia, and Spirituality in Contemporary Islamic Discou
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i2.9

Abstract

The comparative study of esoteric interpretation (tafsir isyari) between Ahlussunnah and Shi’a reveals significant differences, both in substance and methodology. Despite these contrasts, a common ground between the two is the shared belief that esoteric interpretation is possible. However, this method can only be undertaken by those who are truly purified from sin and capable of profound contemplation, allowing them to perceive nothing but God in all aspects of life. Furthermore, any interpretation derived through this approach must ultimately be aligned with the textual sources of the Qur’an and Hadith. This study employs thematic, historical-critical, and comparative methods, while adopting a qualitative approach to analyze and compare the perspectives of Ahlussunnah and Shi’a on esoteric interpretation.
Distinctive Paradigm of Maqasid Syari'ah and Maqasid Al-Qur'an Saiful Hidayat
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Contestation of Tafsir, Sharia, and Spirituality in Contemporary Islamic Discou
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v1i2.12

Abstract

The existence of maqasid al-Qur'an cannot be separated from the discussion of maqasid al-syari'ah which was previously known in the treasures of Islamic scholarship. However, of course there are differences between the two terms which are certainly interesting to discuss. This paper tries to uncover the actual differences between the two terms above. So the author tries to discuss the definitions of both, then tries to uncover their genealogy. After that, the author took photos of the characters who discussed the maqasid of the Sharia and the maqasid of the Qur'an so that they could clearly illustrate what was discussed in these two things. It turns out that there are several fundamental differences between the two sciences, both in terms of definition, genealogy, discussion and reference sources. However, there are also many similarities in them, or at least a close connection between the two.

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