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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 469 Documents
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Determinan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi di RSIA Az Zahra Kota Palembang Yemmy Putri Sari; Hafizotun Hasanah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11054

Abstract

Diarrhea is a significant health concern among infants, especially those aged 0–6 months, and can lead to serious consequences if not managed properly. The occurrence of diarrhea is influenced by factors such as maternal characteristics and infant feeding practices. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of diarrhea among infants aged 0–6 months at RSIA Az Zahra Palembang. A descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 254 infants who experienced diarrhea at RSIA Az Zahra Palembang from January–October 2024. A sample of 70 respondents was selected using the Lemeshow formula and random sampling. Data analysis was conducted with univariate and bivariate analyses, including the Chi-square test. The results showed that most mothers were in early adulthood (92.9%), had a senior high school education (60.0%), and were employed (87.1%). Most infants (88.6%) were formula-fed. Bivariate analysis revealed that maternal education, maternal occupation, and formula feeding were significantly associated with diarrhea (p < 0.05), while maternal age was not (p > 0.05). Formula feeding was the most dominant factor associated with diarrhea. In conclusion, maternal education, occupation, and formula feeding influence the occurrence of diarrhea in infants, with formula feeding being the most significant factor. Enhancing health education on exclusive breastfeeding and hygienic formula feeding is crucial in preventing diarrhea.
Hubungan Durasi Kerja dengan Kejadian Forward Head Posture pada Pegawai Pelayanan Publik di DIY Galih Siwi Cahyaningrum; Asyhara Naela Arifin; Wika Yuniarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11067

Abstract

Public service employees encounter significant work demands, which include prolonged hours and sedentary positions, especially while sitting and utilizing computers for longer durations. These conditions increase the risk of musculoskeletal problems, including Forward Head Posture (FHP). FHP is defined by an anterior head position and may result in neck discomfort, functional limitations, and reduced occupational productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration (years of service, duration of computer use, and daily work hours) and the prevalence of mild and severe Forward Head Posture among public service employees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This was a quantitative study employing crossectional design. The sample was taken using the total sampling technique on public service employees with a total of 85 respondents. Forward Head Posture was assessed using the Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) utilizing the ON Protractor application, while data on work duration was collected by interviews. The Spearman Rank correlation test was employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that most respondents exhibited mild to severe levels of Forward Head Posture. Statistical analyses revealed a strong correlation between work duration and the prevalence of Forward Head Posture (p < 0.05). The extended period of work and computer usage correlates with an increased severity of Forward Head Posture (FHP). A significant correlation exists between work length and the prevalence of mild and severe Forward Head Posture among public service employees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The implementation of ergonomic practices and physiotherapy interventions is essential as both promotive and preventative strategies to mitigate the risk of musculoskeletal problems.
Hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Paritas terhadap Kepesertaan KB MKJP pada Akseptor KB Nuryuliana Nuryuliana; Sulis Puspito Rini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11081

Abstract

The Family Planning Program is one of the government's efforts to control the population in Indonesia. The Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is a type of contraception with a fairly high protection period and is used for a long time. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between gender, age and parity to MKJP KB participation in KB acceptors. Research method: Analytical Survey with Cross-Sectional design. Population: 1.039 KB acceptors in Poncosari Village, Srandakan in 2025, with a sample size of 1.039 KB acceptors taken using the Total Sampling technique. The results showed that 830 (79.9%) acceptors were female, 694 (66.8%) acceptors had age risk factors, 182 (17.5%) acceptors with parity >2, and 575 (55.3%) acceptors with MKJP KB participation. From the results of statistical tests: gender (p = 0.000), age (p = 0.349), parity (p = 0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between gender and parity on MKJP KB participation in KB acceptors; there is no relationship between age on MKJP KB participation in KB acceptors. Thus, gender and parity factors are important determinants in MKJP KB participation, so they need to be considered in the planning and implementation of the Family Planning program.
Studi Literatur: Analisis Efektivitas Layanan Antar Obat Rumah Sakit Agastyaning Dwi Ilma Binendra; Inge Dhamanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11118

Abstract

Medication delivery services in hospitals represent a growing pharmaceutical innovation in Indonesia, particularly as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing demand for efficient, patient-centered healthcare. This article is a literature review using a systematic approach that analyzes 15 scientific articles published in the last five years to evaluate the effectiveness of medication delivery services implemented in various hospitals across Indonesia. The findings indicate that these services have positively contributed to improving patient satisfaction, hospital pharmaceutical logistics efficiency, and treatment continuity, especially among patients with chronic conditions. However, several implementation challenges persist, including limited human resources, suboptimal integration of hospital information systems, and delays in reimbursement from the national health insurance (BPJS). Therefore, strengthening digital infrastructure, enhancing the capacity of pharmaceutical personnel, and ensuring sustainable healthcare financing policies are essential to support the long-term effectiveness of these services within hospital management systems.
Pengaruh Edukasi Metode Ceramah dan Media Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tuberkulosis Paru pada Remaja di SMP Gunungjati Kembaran Elvina Vershinta; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi; Maya Safitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11140

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) is a contagious infection that attacks the lungs and remains a public health issue, including among adolescents. Low levels of knowledge regarding Pulmonary TB can increase the risk of disease transmission. This research seeks to analyze the impact of educational interventions using lecture strategies and leaflets on the level of knowledge about Pulmonary TB among adolescents at SMP Gunungjati Kembaran. A pre-experimental method involving a onegroup pretest-posttest design was implemented in this research utilizing 64 samples selected through a total sampling technique. Data collection utilized a validated questionnaire on Pulmonary TB knowledge levels. Data processing included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge level of respondents after being given education. The average knowledge level before the intervention (pretest) was 47.84 and increased to 74.81 after the intervention (posttest). Based on statistical tests, a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) was obtained, indicating a significant influence of the lecture method and leaflet media on the knowledge level of Pulmonary TB in adolescents. Thus, health education through lectures and leaflets has a significant impact on increasing knowledge about Pulmonary TB in adolescents and is recommended for continuous implementation as part of health promotion programs in school environments.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Pencegahan Resistensi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung Satria Wijaya; Anisa Fakhira; Ayu Lestari; Esti Raditiya Putri; Fadholi Ahmad Ismail; Fika Nilam Cahya
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11146

Abstract

Inappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the main causes of bacterial resistance, which can have serious implications for public health. Adolescents, as a productive and active age group, often make mistakes in using antibiotics due to a lack of sufficient knowledge. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic usage counseling in increasing the knowledge of 10th-grade students at SMA Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung. The study uses a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group post-test design, accompanied by an initial survey through interviews. Counseling was carried out using interactive lectures, group discussions, presentation media, leaflets, and educational games. The sample consisted of 30 10th-grade students. The results of the study showed a significant increase in knowledge after the counseling, with an average post-test score of 98.33%. As many as 83.33% of respondents achieved perfect scores on the post-test. These findings indicate that antibiotic usage counseling is effective in improving students' knowledge regarding the proper use of antibiotics and the prevention of bacterial resistance. This result is important as a basis for developing broader educational programs to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance among adolescents.
Rehabilitasi Jantung Berbasis Rumah yang Inovatif Setelah Infark Miokard: Laporan Kasus Arini Utami; Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini; Alifa Dinda; Laksmita Dewi Adzillia; Mianti Nurrizky Sutejo
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11149

Abstract

.  Background: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is essential for improving functional recovery and reducing mortality after myocardial infarction (MI). However, participation in center-based CR remains low due to geographical, logistical, and socioeconomic barriers. Technology-assisted home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) offers a practical alternative to improve access and adherence. Case Presentation: A 58-year-old male recovering from ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) presented with reduced exercise tolerance, mild exertional dyspnea, and anxiety related to physical activity. Due to limited access to facility-based services, a six-week technology assisted HBCR program was initiated. Intervention: The program incorporated a mobile health application with telemonitoring, guided exercise sessions, daily vital sign tracking, lifestyle education, and weekly teleconsultation with a physiotherapist. Exercises included breathing techniques, progressive walking, low intensity aerobic training, and mobility exercises. Outcomes: After six weeks, the patient demonstrated meaningful improvements, with the 6-minute walk test increasing from 290 m to 395 m, resting heart rate decreasing from 82 bpm to 74 bpm, and reduced anxiety during activity. No adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Technology assisted HBCR appears to be a safe, feasible, and effective option for post MI rehabilitation, particularly for patients with limited access to conventional CR services.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Perusahaan Mencapai Peringkat PROPER Emas: Analisis Literatur dan Kebijakan 2020–2025 Farahiyah Nur Ramadhanty; Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11150

Abstract

The Corporate Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management (PROPER) is a strategic instrument to encourage industrial environmental performance. Although it has been running for two decades, the achievement of the Gold rating (beyond compliance) remains low. This study aims to identify the factors influencing companies' success in achieving the PROPER Gold rating through a review of national literature and policy documents for the 2020-2025 period. The method used is a systematic literature analysis of 10 research articles and relevant policies. The results show that achieving a Gold rating is influenced by technical factors such as the implementation of Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), consistency in environmental quality monitoring, and the integration of social aspects through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). There is also a positive correlation between PROPER ratings and transparency in carbon emission disclosure and profitability, although market responses to company value still vary. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening incentives for companies and synchronizing policies between central and local governments.
Karakteristik dan Daya Terima Snack Bar dengan Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) dan Penambahan Bubuk Spirulina platensis Soma Aditya Putra; Annis Catur Adi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11155

Abstract

The increasing exposure to free radicals due to modern lifestyles can trigger oxidative stress, highlighting the need for the development of food products containing bioactive compounds. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) and Spirulina platensis are potential ingredients for the development of functional food products. This study aimed to analyze the sensory characteristics and acceptability of snack bars formulated with purple sweet potato flour substitution and the addition of Spirulina platensis powder. The study used three formulations, namely F0 (control), F2, and F3. Sensory evaluation was conducted using a five-point hedonic scale with 30 untrained panelists, assessing color, aroma, taste, aftertaste, and texture. Data were analyzed using the Friedman test followed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that color, aroma, taste, and aftertaste were not significantly different among formulations (p > 0.05), while texture showed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Formula F2 had the highest overall acceptability compared to the other formulations. The results showed that color, aroma, taste, and aftertaste were not significantly different among formulations (p > 0.05), while texture showed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Formula F2 had the highest overall acceptability compared to the other formulations.

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