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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 469 Documents
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Aktivitas Antioksidan Sari Buah Delima (Punica granatum L.) pada Beberapa Durasi Penyimpanan dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenil-2-picylhydrazyl) Devia Rosa Suciati Saragih; Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu; Jenny Ria Sihombing
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10840

Abstract

Free radicals can be very dangerous and cause various diseases. Antioxidants are needed to counteract the negative effects of free radicals on the body. Antioxidants can be sourced from fresh fruit, one of which is pomegranate. Nowadays, the busyness of daily life makes people prefer to consume fresh fruit juice packaged in bottles, because it is more practical and easy. However, it’s not known whether or not there is a change in antioxidant activity during several days of storage in the chiller, which could affect the effectiveness of pomegranate in warding off radicals. Based on this, researchers were interested in determining the antioxidant activity of pomegranate (punica granatum L.) juice during chilled and fresh storage using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picylhydrazyl) method. This study was a descriptive laboratory experimental study. The research sample comprised pomegranate juice with multiple storage durations, each of which was tested in two replicates. The results showed that at several different storage durations there were different antioxidant activities and IC₅₀  values. The fresher the pomegranate, the greater its ability to inhibit free radical activity. Based on the results of this study, the public is advised to consume pomegranate juice in fresh condition to obtain optimal antioxidant benefits.
Upaya Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Terapi Herbal Kayu Manis sebagai Alternatif Penurunan Glukosa Darah pada Lansia Muhamad Iqbal Sutisna; Rani Puspita; Ade Lulu; Astriani Hapsari; Grace Angeliqch; Intan Jesica
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10870

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The global prevalence of diabetes continues to increase and contributes significantly to morbidity and cardiovascular complications. In addition to pharmacological therapy, the use of herbal-based complementary therapies has gained public interest. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) is a widely studied herbal plant containing active compounds such as cinnamaldehyde, polyphenols, and flavonoids, which have potential antihyperglycemic effects through improving insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. However, public understanding regarding proper usage, safety limits, and scientific evidence of cinnamon utilization remains limited. This community-based health education activity aimed to improve knowledge and understanding of cinnamon as a complementary therapy for diabetes mellitus. The activity was conducted through health education sessions using lectures, posters, leaflets, and interactive discussions targeting patients with diabetes mellitus and individuals at risk. Evaluation results indicated an increase in participants’ understanding of the benefits, active compounds, safe dosage, and limitations of cinnamon use. The findings suggest that health education effectively enhances community knowledge regarding evidence-based herbal utilization. Cinnamon can be safely used as a complementary therapy when consumed within recommended doses and under health professional supervision, but it should not replace standard antidiabetic treatment.
Dampak Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik terhadap Lingkungan Perkotaan Sita Prabasari Bandowo; M. Farid Dimjati Lusno
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10877

Abstract

Plastic waste management has become an increasingly urgent environmental issue in urban areas due to the rising production and consumption of plastic materials. This study aims to analyze the impact of plastic waste management on the urban environment through a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach. Articles were retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that plastic waste management in urban areas still faces multiple challenges, including weak policy implementation, limited infrastructure, and low community participation. Environmental impacts include soil and water pollution, blockage of drainage systems that may lead to flooding, and health risks associated with plastic waste burning. However, several best practices, such as single-use plastic reduction policies and community education programs, have shown positive outcomes. This study highlights the importance of a multidimensional approach that integrates policy development, education, and active community participation to achieve sustainable plastic waste management in urban environments.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kadar Antibodi IgG Pasca Vaksinasi COVID-19 Andry Ganesha Rombe; I Ketut Suardamana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10883

Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a standard measure to assess nutritional status and potential health risks. During the COVID-19 pandemic, BMI has been associated with varying disease severity and immune responses. As vaccines remain essential to pandemic control, post-vaccination IgG levels have become a key indicator of protection. However, the impact of BMI on IgG responses remains unclear, with studies showing mixed results. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between BMI and IgG antibody levels after COVID-19 vaccination. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 76 respondents. Data collected included BMI (based on WHO classification), weight, height, history of COVID-19 infection, vaccine type, and number of doses. IgG levels were measured using immunoassay techniques. Correlations were analyzed using Spearman’s rho and Pearson tests. No significant correlation were found between BMI and IgG levels (r = -0.159; p = 0.242). Weight (r = -0.029; p = 0.833) and height (r = -0.064; p = 0.638) also showed no association with IgG levels. A weak positive correlation was observed between prior COVID-19 infection and IgG level (r = 0.231; p = 0.087), though not statistically significant. BMI, body weight, and height did not significantly influence IgG antibody levels following COVID-19 vaccination. Prior infection may have a slight effect, but rises requirements for further studies involving larger populations to clarify this potential relationship.
Efektivitas Minum Seduhan Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita) terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Tri Fitri Angraini; Lisviarose Lisviarose; Wira Akdeni Aifa; Fatma Nadia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10888

Abstract

The 2021 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reported that 45% of pregnant women experienced emesis gravidarum, increasing to 58% in 2022. In Riau Province, the prevalence of emesis gravidarum is estimated at 58% and tends to rise annually. If not properly managed, emesis gravidarum may adversely affect both maternal and fetal health. One non-pharmacological management approach is the use of herbal remedies. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mint leaf infusion in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Harapan Raya Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. This research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing emesis gravidarum, including 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The Shapiro–Wilk test indicated that the data were not normally distributed; therefore, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used for bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in the frequency of emesis gravidarum in the intervention group after the administration of mint leaf infusion, with a p-value of 0.317 (p < 0.05), whereas no significant change was observed in the control group. It can be concluded that mint leaf infusion is effective in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women. Mint leaf infusion is recommended as a safe and easily applicable non-pharmacological therapy in antenatal care services.
Efektivitas Minum Seduhan Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita) terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Tri Fitri Angraini; Lisviarose Lisviarose; Wira Akdeni Aifa; Fatma Nadia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10891

Abstract

Data from the 2021 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) showed that around 45% of pregnant women experienced emesis gravidarum, increasing to 58% in 2022. In Riau Province, the prevalence is also estimated at 58% and continues to rise annually. If left untreated, emesis gravidarum can negatively affect both maternal and fetal health. One alternative management strategy involves non-pharmacological therapies, particularly herbal remedies. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of mint leaf infusion in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Harapan Raya Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. The research applied a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design. The sample included 30 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing emesis gravidarum, consisting of 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 in the control group, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate methods. The Shapiro–Wilk test revealed that the data were not normally distributed, leading to the use of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for further analysis. The findings demonstrated a significant decrease in the frequency of emesis gravidarum among participants who received mint leaf infusion therapy, while no significant change was found in the control group. Therefore, mint leaf infusion can be considered an effective, safe, and practical complementary therapy to help reduce emesis gravidarum symptoms during antenatal care services.
Hubungan Ukuran Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Nilai Volume Oksigen Maksimal (Vo2maks) pada Pria dengan Pekerjaan Aktivitas Fisik Tinggi Irfan Darfika Lubis; Najwa Izza Qolbi Nada
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10903

Abstract

Introduction: Maximal oxygen volume (VO2max) is the capability of the cardiorespiratory system to deliver oxygen to muscle mitochondria, which is directly proportional to the level of stamina and is obtained from physical activity. Central obesity, which is characterized by excessive accumulation of visceral fat, can cause decreased stamina, so individuals with central obesity tend to have lower VO2max values. VO2max values can be determined by body composition, such as waist circumference, which is an indicator of central obesity. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 54 male respondents with high physical activity jobs who worked as building construction workers in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. Waist circumference measurements were carried out using a measuring tape, while VO2max was assessed using a 6-minute walk test. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: A total of 47 respondents (87%) had a normal waist circumference, 31 respondents (57.4%) had a fair VO2max, and 16 respondents (29.6%) had an average VO2max. The analysis showed a significant relationship between waist circumference and VO2max, with a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05) and R = -0.658. Conclusion: There is a strong and significant negative correlation between waist circumference and VO2max. This indicates that a larger waist circumference results in a lower VO2max, and a smaller waist circumference results in a higher VO2max.
Hubungan antara Karakteristik Individu dengan Iklim Keselamatan Kerja Pekerja Unit Produksi PT Y Gresik Tahyudin Uzi Safaat
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10913

Abstract

Safety climate is a workers' perception of the values, policies, and safety procedures that companies implement in prioritizing safety in the workplace. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and safety climate in PT Y Gresik production unit workers. The type of research used is observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is all production unit workers as many as 40 people with a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are individual characteristics (age, working period, and education level) and dependent variables, namely safety climate. The source of research data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaire sheets. The data analysis used was the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that safety climate and individual characteristics did not show a significant relationship with age (p=0.396, r=0.138), working period (p=0.915, r=-0.017), and education level (p=0.095, r=0.268) withl safety climate. It is suggested that companies can strengthen their management commitment and work safety systems to increase workers' positive perception of safety in the work environment.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat terhadap Suhu Tubuh Pasca Imunisasi Pentabio di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Marsha Dwi Juliana; Hairiana Kusvitasari; Nita Hestiyana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10929

Abstract

DPT-HB-Hib immunization is part of the basic immunization program for infants aged 2–4 months and may cause post-immunization adverse events, particularly mild fever. Appropriate management of post-immunization fever is necessary to maintain infant comfort, including non-pharmacological approaches such as warm compresses. This study aimed to analyze the effect of warm compress application on changes in body temperature among infants after pentabio immunization in the working area of Beruntung Raya Community Health Center. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 10 infants aged 2–4 months selected using purposive sampling. Body temperature was measured before and after the warm compress intervention using a digital axillary thermometer and analyzed using a paired samples t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results demonstrated a decrease in the mean body temperature of infants following the warm compress intervention, with statistical analysis indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention body temperatures (p < 0.05). In conclusion, warm compress application has a significant effect on reducing body temperature in infants after pentabio immunization and may be considered an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing mild post-immunization fever.
Korelasi Kualitas Tidur Buruk dengan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar Wildan Sifa’ul Mahsyar; I Made Oka Adnyana; Desak Ketut Indrasari Utami; Ida Ayu Sri Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10939

Abstract

Background: The increasing elderly population brings health challenges in the form of sleep disorders and cognitive decline. Poor sleep quality is often associated with decreased cognitive performance, but previous studies have shown inconsistent results. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between poor sleep quality and cognitive decline in the elderly at the Wana Seraya Social Home for the Elderly, Denpasar. Method: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted from November 2025 to January 2026. The research instrument used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality and the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) to assess cognitive function. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents had poor sleep quality (69.7%) and impaired cognitive function (97%). The results of statistical analysis showed a weak positive correlation (r = 0.268) but the relationship was not statistically significant (p = 0.131). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between poor sleep quality and cognitive decline in the elderly at the study site. These results indicate that sleep quality is not the sole factor contributing to the decline in cognitive function in the elderly.

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