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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 469 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Koordinasi terhadap Peningkatan Fungsional pada Penderita Parkinson's Disease Riani baiduri siregar; Heri saputra; Rudi Purwana; Ani Ramadani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10941

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive chronic neurodegenerative disorder. In general, the clinical symptoms of this disease include the classic triads consisting of resting tremor, rigidity and akinesia or bradykinesia, which is accompanied by a decrease in postural reflex. To know there is influence of co-ordination training to increase functional ability in patient of Parkinson desease. The design of this study was experimental experimental design with pre-post test design to see the different effects of co-ordination training on the improvement of functional ability in measuring with SARA in patients with Parkinson's desease. With a sample size of 6 people for 4 weeks. With frequency 3 times per week. on the number of sample of 6 people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria with the result of statistic test on the pre test test score and post test obtained p value of Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed)) = 0.404 or p <0.05. These results indicate that there is a significant effect between before and after treatment, because the value of p ≤ 0,000. This means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that giving coordination training, for 4 weeks with frequency 3 times per week can significantly improve functional ability.The provision of coordination exercise was able to improve the ability of people in Parkinson's.
Pengaruh Metode Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) terhadap Kadar Antosianin dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Esktrak Jagung Hitam (Zea mays L.) Christy Natalia Limbu Datu; Danang Raharjo; Bangkit Riska Permata
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10963

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the effect of the Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) method on anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity of black corn (Zea mays L.) extract as a source of natural bioactive compounds. The method employed was a laboratory experimental design involving extraction using 70% ethanol acidified with 1% HCl at a material-to-solvent ratio of 1:15 (b/v), with an ultrasonic frequency of 42 kHz for 30 minutes under controlled conditions. Total anthocyanin content was determined using the pH differential method, while antioxidant activity was analyzed using the ABTS method to determine the IC₅₀ value. The results showed that the extract yield obtained was 18.61%, indicating efficient extraction performance. The total anthocyanin content was recorded at 331.06 mg/100 g sample, while the antioxidant activity (IC₅₀) value was 61.47 ppm, which falls into the strong activity category. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and triterpenoids contributing to the antioxidant activity of the extract. Overall, these findings demonstrate that the UAE method is effective in enhancing extraction efficiency and extract quality. This study supports the utilization of black corn as a natural antioxidant source and a potential raw material for the development of functional foods and plant-based health products.
Pengaruh Metode Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) terhadap Kadar Antosianin dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L. indica) Novi Alfi Ramadhani; Danang Raharjo; Bangkit Riska Permata
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10964

Abstract

Black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) is one of the natural sources of anthocyanins with high potential as an antioxidant to neutralize free radicals. This study aimed to further evaluate the effect of the Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) method on anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity of black rice extract. The extraction process was carried out using 70% ethanol acidified with 1% HCl at a material-to-solvent ratio of 1:15 (w/v), with an ultrasonic frequency of 42 kHz for 30 minutes under controlled conditions. Total anthocyanin content was determined using the pH differential method, while antioxidant activity was analyzed using the ABTS method to determine the IC₅₀ value.The results showed an extract yield of 17.8%, reflecting the efficiency of the extraction process. The total anthocyanin content obtained was 236.43 mg/100 g sample. The antioxidant activity showed an IC₅₀ value of 68.71 ppm, which is categorized as strong activity. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids that contribute to the biological activity of the extract. Overall, these findings indicate that the UAE method effectively enhances the extraction efficiency of bioactive compounds from black rice and produces extracts with high anthocyanin content and antioxidant capacity, making it a promising natural antioxidant source for functional food and health products.
Keterlibatan Paru pada Demam Berdarah Dengue: Edema Paru, Efusi Pleura hingga ARDS Nanda Juwita Amir; R. Merlinda Veronica
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10981

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health problem in tropical countries. In addition to hemorrhagic manifestations and shock, pulmonary involvement represents an important complication contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. This article aims to review pulmonary involvement in DHF based on a narrative literature review, including pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Based on the synthesis of the literature, pulmonary involvement in DHF is primarily associated with plasma leakage resulting from endothelial dysfunction and a systemic inflammatory response. Pleural effusion is the most common manifestation, reflecting increased capillary permeability, whereas non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema and ARDS occur in more severe cases due to alveolar-capillary injury. Clinical manifestations such as dyspnea, hypoxemia, and bilateral infiltrates on chest imaging require comprehensive evaluation to differentiate between cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic etiologies. Management emphasizes rational fluid therapy and lung-protective ventilation strategies in cases of ARDS. A comprehensive understanding of pulmonary involvement in DHF is essential to enhance clinical vigilance and improve patient outcomes, particularly in severe dengue cases requiring intensive cae.
Hubungan Adiksi Game Online dengan Risiko Perilaku Agresif di SMPN 11 Kota Yogyakarta Moh Ramadhan; Sutejo Sutejo; Slamet Riyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10984

Abstract

The increasing use of online games among adolescents has raised concerns regarding its potential negative impacts, particularly the risk of aggressive behavior. Excessive and uncontrolled engagement in online gaming may develop into addictive behavior, which can affect emotional regulation and social functioning in students. This study aimed to examine the relationship between online game addiction and the risk of aggressive behavior among students at SMPN 11 Yogyakarta. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sample consisted of 80 students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected using an online game addiction questionnaire and the Aggression Questionnaire developed by Buss and Perry. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results indicated that most respondents experienced moderate levels of online game addiction and moderate levels of aggressive behavior risk. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between online game addiction and the risk of aggressive behavior (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that higher levels of online game addiction are associated with an increased risk of aggressive behavior among adolescents. Therefore, preventive efforts involving parents, schools, and health professionals are essential to promote healthy gaming behaviors and reduce aggressive tendencies in students.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Batam Kota Novi Yulianti; Susanti Susanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11008

Abstract

Nurse performance is a key indicator of service quality and patient safety in hospitals. Performance is influenced by various individual and organizational factors, such as job satisfaction, work motivation, managerial support, and workload. Batam Kota District has a high level of patient mobility, thus requiring optimization of nursing staff performance. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence nurse performance in hospitals within the Batam Kota District. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 72 nurses was selected using purposive sampling technique from a total population of 260 nurses. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis included univariate analysis, Pearson correlation test, and multiple linear regression with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that job satisfaction (β = 0.284; p = 0.012), work motivation (β = 0.321; p = 0.005), and managerial support (β = 0.216; p = 0.031) had a positive and significant effect on nurse performance. Workload had a negative and significant effect on performance (β = -0.198; p = 0.044). Work motivation was the most dominant factor. The simultaneous regression model was significant (F = 18.624; p < 0.001) with an Adjusted R² of 0.594, meaning 59.4% of the variation in nurse performance could be explained by the variables studied. Nurse performance was significantly influenced by work motivation, job satisfaction, managerial support, and workload. Efforts to improve the quality of nursing services need to be focused on strengthening the motivation system, increasing job satisfaction, optimizing managerial supervision, and managing workload proportionally.
Formulasi Gel dan Karakterisasi Mutu Fisik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Dadap Serep (Erythrina subumbrans) dengan Variasi Gelling Agent HPMC dan Carbopol Danang Raharjo; Ones Kotouki; Anna Fitriawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11021

Abstract

Dadap serep leaves (Erythrina subumbrans) contain flavonoid compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, thus have potential to be developed as topical gel preparations. This study aimed to formulate and characterize the physical quality of ethanol extract gel of dadap serep leaves with variations of HPMC and Carbopol 940 as gelling agents and to determine the best formula. The extract was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol. Gels were prepared in five formulas with variations in HPMC and Carbopol 940 concentrations: F I (HPMC 2%), F II (Carbopol 0.5% + HPMC 1.5%), F III (Carbopol 2%), F IV (Carbopol 1% + HPMC 1%), and F V (Carbopol 1.5% + HPMC 0.5%). Physical quality evaluation included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion tests. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post-hoc test (α=0.05). The results showed that variations in gelling agents significantly affected pH (p<0.05), viscosity (p<0.001), spreadability (p<0.05), and adhesion (p<0.001). The higher the Carbopol concentration, the viscosity and adhesion increased but spreadability decreased. All formulas had brownish-green color, characteristic extract odor, thick consistency, good homogeneity, and pH within the range of 4.5-6.5. Formula I had adhesion of 3.1 seconds which did not meet the requirement (>4 seconds). Formula II (Carbopol 0.5% + HPMC 1.5%) was selected as the best formula because it met all requirements with pH 5.62, viscosity 12,670 cPs, spreadability 6.2 cm, and adhesion 4.2 seconds, showing an optimal balance between ease of spreading and adhesive ability. Further research is recommended including long-term stability tests, pharmacological activity tests, and safety tests of the preparation.
Tinjauan Sistem Keamanan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit Al Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta Aldo Rizky Mahendra; Siswati Siswati; Dina Sonia; Muhammad Fuad Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11037

Abstract

This study examines the security concerns surrounding electronic medical records (EMR) at AL Dr. Mintohardjo Hospital, which currently uses a hybrid system combining both manual and electronic methods. Despite the benefits of EMR in improving efficiency and accuracy, challenges persist in transitioning to a fully digital system. The research identifies key issues such as data entry errors and insufficient cybersecurity training for medical record staff. Data was collected through interviews and participant observation with administrative, medical, and IT department members. Although the hospital has established Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for EMR security, the study finds that these procedures are not effectively implemented. Security measures such as access control and user authentication have been put in place to protect patient data, but vulnerabilities remain, such as excessive access by administrators and infrequent password updates by users. Additionally, data entry mistakes can negatively impact patient care, and concerns about unstable internet connections and reliance on a single resource persist. Despite the hospital's security efforts, including audit trails and firewalls, the study emphasizes the need for better staff training and enhanced procedures to further safeguard the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of EMR data.
Peran Media Permainan Balok dalam Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Lia Dwi Jayanti; May Lorenna; Erna Sulistyawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11048

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting pada anak masih tergolong tinggi dan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di tingkat nasional. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang, seperti penurunan produktivitas dan hambatan perkembangan kognitif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penanggulangan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu strategi preventif yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian intervensi edukasi kepada remaja melalui media permainan balok stunting. Efektivitas intervensi dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan mudah dipahami. Menganalisis pengaruh edukasi pencegahan stunting melalui media permainan balok stunting terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental melalui metode one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja di SMP Negeri 33 Semarang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank. Rerata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 6,53 (pretest) menjadi 8,00 (posttest) dengan selisih 1,47. Rerata skor sikap meningkat dari 28,57 menjadi 29,97 dengan selisih 1,40. Nilai p-value 0,000 pada pengetahuan dan 0,013 pada sikap (p < 0,05). Edukasi pencegahan stunting melalui permainan balok stunting efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif remaja.
Gambaran Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Kontraktor Unit 7 dan 8 PLTU Paiton As-sakinah Rachmadhan; Dani Nasirul Haqi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.11049

Abstract

Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) menjadi masalah kesehatan akibat kerja yang semakin sering terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk pada sektor industri, seperti pembangkit listrik. Pekerja kontraktor di Unit 7 dan 8 PLTU Paiton memiliki intensitas kerja fisik tinggi dengan berbagai aktivitas berisiko, seperti pengangkatan kommponen, perakitan scaffolding, dan proses pengelasan yang berpotens menimbulkan keluhan MSDs jika faktor risiko ergonominya tidak diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keluhan MSDs pada kontraktor Unit 7 dan 8 PLTU Paiton. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi 50 pekerja dan sampel sebanyak 45 pekerja yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia kurang dari 35 tahun (55,6%) dan memiliki masa kerja kurang dari atau sama dengan 5 tahun (64,4%). Sebanyak 68,8% responden mengalami keluhan MSDs tingkat berat (44,4%). Bagian tubuh yang paling banyak dikeluhkan adalah bahu kanan (31,11%), diikuti paha kanan dan kiri (masing-masing 26,67%), serta leher, punggung atas, dan punggung bawah (masing-masing 24,44%). Temuan ini mengindikasi bahwa diperlukan intervensi ergonomi di lingkungan kerja, seperti penyediaan alat bantu angkat untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan MSDs.

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