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Gedung C, Lantai 1, Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424
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National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27747417     DOI : doi.org/10.7454
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety (NJOHS), adalah Jurnal Nasional yang memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang keilmuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja atau bidang kesehatan lainnya. Jurnal ini menggunakan mekanisme peer-review, di mana setiap artikel yang diunggah harus ditinjau secara anonim oleh rekan ahli yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, hasil telaah/review, surat kepada editor, komentar, laporan kasus, dan komunikasi/laporan singkat. National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety pertama kali menerbitkan artikel pada tahun 2020. Saat ini NJOHS menerbitkan artikel secara berkala pada bulan Juli dan Desember setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5, No. 2" : 6 Documents clear
Kajian Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Bahaya Kimia Benzene, Toluene, dan Xylene pada Pekerja Laboratorium Lubricant PT X Pratama, Muhammad Reyhan Ahadin; Tejamaya, Mila
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Lubricant laboratory pose various occupational safety and health hazards to their workers. Exposure to chemical hazards can occur through multiple routes and can lead to both acute and chronic health risks for laboratory workers. This study aims to analyze the health risks associated with exposure to benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) among lubricant laboratory workers at PT X. The study was conducted from February to June 2024 using a descriptive analytical research design with the chemical health risk assessment method from the Department of Safety and Health Malaysia (DOSH) 2018. Data collection techniques were employed quantitatively through personal exposure measurements for inhalation exposure and qualitatively for dermal exposure. The study results indicated a high risk level for benzene exposure and a low risk level for toluene and xylene additive exposure via inhalation. Meanwhile, a high-risk level was found for benzene exposure and a moderate risk level for toluene and xylene exposure via dermal exposure. The highest average exposure levels for benzene, toluene, and xylene were observed in the Sampling Team. Based on the study findings, appropriate control measures are necessary, such as providing appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), maintaining ventilation systems, and monitoring benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) exposure during routine and non-routine tasks. Keywords: lubricant laboratory, health risk assessment, BTX.
Hubungan Konsentrasi PM 2,5 dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Uji Mekanis UP PKB Pulo Gadung Tampubolon, Armando Wijaya; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat Hikmat
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Vehicle emissions including traffic and transportation emissions have become the largest source of particulates in many cities in various countries. Health problems due to particulates from motor vehicles can not only occur around the highway, but can also occur in industries that are in contact with motor vehicles. Under these conditions, researchers wanted to conduct a study at UP PKB Pulo Gadung to see the relationship between PM2.5 concentrations and complaints of respiratory problems. The study sample totaled 38 people, consisting of mechanical testers and FKM UI community members as a comparison sample. The average result of measurements taken in the mechanical test track was 100.53 μg/m3. While the measurement results in the FKM UI environment as a comparison averaged 56.72 μg/m3. A total of 33 out of 38 samples experienced respiratory symptoms, with the most experienced symptom being sneezing (76.31%). From the results of the chi-square test between PM2.5 concentrations and respiratory complaints, the p-value = 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between PM2.5 concentrations and respiratory complaints. Keywords: PM2.5, respiratory symptoms, motor vehicle emissions.
Analisis Gangguan Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja di Area Stockpile Pelabuhan Talang Duku Jambi Tahun 2024 Fahrandis, Azurly Difi; Yenni, Melda; Entianopa, Entianopa
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The International Labour Organization (ILO) reported in 2018 that 2.78 million workers die annually due to occupational accidents and work-related diseases. Approximately 2.4 million (86.3%) of these deaths are caused by work-related illnesses. Dust exposure in the work environment can lead to lung function disorders in workers. This study aims to analyze lung function disorders and their relationship with risk factors among workers in the Stockpile Area of Talang Duku Port, Jambi, in 2024. The research method is cross-sectional, with a sample of 38 workers using research instruments including spirometry, questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Results show that 84.2% of respondents experienced restrictive lung function disorders. There is a significant relationship between the use of PPE (masks) and lung function disorders (p=0.014), but no significant relationship was found with other risk factors. The majority of respondents had attended training (89.5%), had good knowledge (86.8%), normal nutritional status (55.3%), and were active smokers (71.1%). Only 13.2% of respondents always used masks. It is concluded that consistent use of PPE plays an important role in preventing lung function disorders. Efforts are needed to increase awareness and compliance with PPE use, as well as the implementation of a comprehensive occupational health program. Keywords: lung function disorders, stockpile area, PPE, occupational health.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Distres pada Petugas KPPS di Tangerang Selatan: Studi Kasus Pemilu Tahun 2024 Sari, Puti Intan; Erwandi, Dadan
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

General elections or elections are processes for citizens to elect the president, vice president, and representatives directly. Elections are organized by various organizations or bodies, one of which is the polling station organizing group (KPPS). Based on studies, KPPS officers bear a heavy workload leading to distress among them. This research aims to analyze distress risk factors among KPPS officers in South Tangerang during the 2024 elections. The study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. Data analysis involves descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that 68.8% of the officers experience moderate stress, while 31.2% experience mild stress. Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between physical work environment, workload, age, and gender with the level of distress. Keywords: distress, KPPS officers 2024 elections, job factors, individual factors, supporting factors.
Efektivitas Full Body Stretching dan Edukasi Manual Handling Digital terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pekerja Yantek Rosalinda, Nadia; Sulistyorini, Anita; Marji, Marji; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Tama, Tika Dwi
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Occupational Diseases (PAK) in the form of pain complaints in the skeletal system that cause the work process are called Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). PT. PLN Yantek workers are at risk of experiencing MSDs complaints because the work is done manually and the work posture is less ergonomic. This study aimed to analyze the effect of implementing full-body stretch and digital-based manual handling education and to assess its effectiveness on MSDs. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 26 Yantek workers. The intervention was given at 10 meetings, MSDs complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire and analyzed using a paired sample t-test with a significance of α = 0.005. The study's results on the full body stretch variable and digital-based manual handling education in the experimental group showed a p-value of 0.000, which means there are differences in MSDs complaints before and after the intervention. The full-body stretch intervention results showed a mean difference of 13.27, while the digital-based manual handling education intervention showed a mean difference of 10.58. Therefore, both interventions have the same effect in reducing MSDs complaints, but whole-body stretching showed greater effectiveness. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), full body stretching, digital-based manual handling education
Analisis Implementasi Prosedur Keselamatan Distribusi BBM: Studi Kasus PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Jambi Afrianti, Tiara Sebrina; Ananda, Hafiz Adli; Ihsan, Taufiq
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Distribution of fuel oil (FO) using tanker trucks is highly risky. Although PT Pertamina Patra Niaga has adopted the Tanker Truck Safety Management System, accidents still occur. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of FO distribution safety procedures at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Jambi. This study used a cross-sectional approach. Primary data were collected through direct observation of 50 tanker trucks, including the physical condition, completeness of documents, and driver behavior. Secondary data, such as accident and inspection reports, were also analyzed. Fishbone analysis was used to identify the root cause, and scoring was done to determine the solution. The evaluation showed that although the company had made efforts to implement safety procedures properly, 79 potential hazards were found in 38 of the 50 tanker trucks observed. The most common findings were related to damage to the emergency cut-off, fire extinguishers, and tires. Fishbone analysis identified human factors (awareness and understanding), materials (equipment quality), methods (inspection procedures), and the environment (road conditions) as the causes. The fuel distribution safety procedure at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Jambi is quite effective, but it needs improvement in supervision, training, and technology utilization. Further research with broader samples and coverage areas is recommended. Keywords: fishbone analysis, occupational safety, tanker trucks, fuel terminal.

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