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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Published by Universitas Methodist Indonesia
ISSN : 26847132     EISSN : 26847132     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.46880/jkm.v20i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary Other
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist (JKM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that welcomes manuscripts in basic and clinical research, encompassing all aspects of medicine, health sciences, and pharmacy. Reports on genomics, epigenetics, and stem cells are welcome as well. The journal covers original research articles, case reports, and review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist" : 5 Documents clear
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Ca Mammae yang Sedang Melakukan Tindakan Kemoterapi Ruslany, Christina; Fauzi, Tengku Muhammad; Damanik, Irene
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and is also the leading cause of death in women worldwide. With about 1.3 million new cases and an estimated 458,000 deaths reported in 2008. Types of therapy that can be used in the treatment of cancer include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. Chemotherapy can affect cell health as well as cancer cells, leading to side effects that are common with medications. Psychological side effects in patients with chemotherapy are fear, anxiety to panic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors that influence the anxiety of Ca Mammae patients with chemotherapy. Methods : The research method used was a Literature Review, using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used were 7 journals with inclusion criteria for the publication date of the last 5 years, the language used was Indonesian or English, with the subject of the study of patients with a diagnosis of Ca mammae, and full text publication. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the factors that influence anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Starting from the factors of age, occupation, education, stage of cancer, and the frequency of chemotherapy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SELURUH INDONESIA Marpaung, Angelina Patricia Br; Pasaribu, Sumihar; Sinatra, Jadeny
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background :Diarrhea is a bowel movement with a flabby stool consistency usually accompanied by an increase in frequency and if the stool weight is measured more than 200g per day. Diarrhea is declared acute, if it lasts less than 14 days. And declared persistent if it occurs between 14-28 days. Chronic diarrhea, if diarrhea occurs more than 4 weeks. In 2013 in Indonesian, diarrhea was one of the number two killers of children under five after ISPA( Acute Respiratory Infection) and around 10,000 per child died from diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea in basic health research 2013, diarrhea is spread across all age groups with the highest prevalence detected in children under five (1-4 years) namely 16,7%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in public helath centers throughout indonesian. Method: This type of research uses the method of literature study or literature review with a maximum time span of journal publishing of 5 years from 2015 to 2020. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers with diarrhea. Results: The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in public healt centers throught indonesian based on the research variabels are nutrional status, immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. It can be concluded that the most dominant factors affecting the incidence of diarrhea in infants are exclusive breastfeeding. The average previous study used a cross sectional study design with bivariate analysis statistical tests through the chi square test with different number of respondents and research locations. Suggestion: For the government, it is expected to increase counseling activities regarding diarrheal disease with the help of doctors or health center cadres, about the importance of clean and healthy living behavior.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN HIPERTENSI Purba, Bery Agana; Silitonga, Hendrika A; Sinurat, Suryati
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Obesity is a risk factor for hypertension. Based on WHO data in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults aged 18 years and over are overweight. Of these, more than 650 million adults are obese. In Indonesia, 13.5% of adults aged 18 years and over are overweight, while 28.7% are obese (BMI ≥ 25). Based on WHO data in 2015, it shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. Riskesdas 2018 states that the estimated number of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, while the death rate in Indonesia due to hypertension is 427,218 deaths. Objective : To determine the relationship between obesity and hypertension (high blood pressure). Methods : The study was conducted using the literature study method or literature review that focuses on writing results related to the relationship between obesity and hypertension through searches for accredited journal sites such as Google Schoolar, Pubmed, National Library and Research Gate in the 2015-2020 period. Results : Based on several journals that have been reviewed, most journals state that obesity has a significant relationship with hypertension and there are also those who state that obesity does not have a significant relationship with hypertension. Conclusion : There are differences in the results obtained based on several journals that have been reviewed in the discussion of the relationship between obesity and hypertension. This difference in results can be caused by the multifactorial process of hypertension and obesity is one of the causes of hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (TB-MDR) TERHADAP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Sirait, Debora; Pakpahan, Edwin; Tarigan, Juliyanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem that can increase the risk of active tuberculosis two to three times, which is poor blood sugar control and exposure to droplets so that it develops into Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is the main cause. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause decreased cellular immunity and increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin production, which can lead to treatment failure and cases of relapse which can lead to the occurrence of Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Methods : The research used literature review method using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used are 7 journals, both national and international journals with a publication deadline for the last 5 years and use Indonesian and English. The inclusion criteria used in this study were multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus. Conclusion : There is an association between HbA1c levels, body mass index (BMI) and the patient's previous treatment history of the incidence of Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and comorbid diabetes mellitus.
PERBANDINGAN SPUTUM BTA POSITIF DAN SPUTUM BTA NEGATIF TERHADAP FOTO TORAKS PADA PASIEN TB PARU Situngkir, Jesica Damayanti; Damanik, Irene; Siahaan, Jekson Martiar
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with the main symptom of a cough with phlegm for 2 weeks or more. Coughing can be followed by additional symptoms, namely phlegm mixed with blood, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, weakness, decreased appetite, weight loss, malaise, night sweats without physical activity and fever for more than one month. Some suspicions in TB patients should be carried out immediately by routine sputum examination and chest X-ray. The occurrence of radiographic changes in smear negative and smear positive is very important in helping diagnose pulmonary TB.Method: The research method used was a Literature Review, using secondary data. The data collection method used in this research is the documentation method. The research journals used are 5 journals with inclusion criteria for pulmonary TB patients who carry out BTA examinations and chest photos and the date of publication ± the last 5 years starting from 2014 - 2019, then the language used in this research method is to use Indonesian and English, as well as full text publication journals.\Results: There is a difference in the extent of lesions on chest X-ray between smear positive pulmonary TB patients and smear negative pulmonary TB patients.

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