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Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Published by Universitas Methodist Indonesia
ISSN : 26847132     EISSN : 26847132     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.46880/jkm.v20i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary Other
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist (JKM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that welcomes manuscripts in basic and clinical research, encompassing all aspects of medicine, health sciences, and pharmacy. Reports on genomics, epigenetics, and stem cells are welcome as well. The journal covers original research articles, case reports, and review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 44 Documents
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PREVALENSI PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS SIBIRU-BIRU KEC. SIBIRU-BIRU SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2014-2016 Wijaya, Moses; Pasaribu, Sumihar M; Tiji, Widjaya Taufik
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute epidemic disease caused bya virus that is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. According to the resultsof the Provincial Health Department report Sumut years 2014, Deli Serdang District is thenumber of patients with DHF majority votes in compare other districts in the province ofNorth Sumatra. This research aims to know the prevalence of patients with DHF in thePublic Health Center Sibiru-Biru, Sibiru-Biru Sub-district, North Sumatra in 2014-2016.Methods: The sampling technique in this study is total sampling with a sample of 56people. The collection of data is done by using the secondary data from medical recordson patients with DHF in the Public Health Center Sibiru-Biru.Results: Based on the research has been done about the prevalence of patients with DHFin Public Health Center Sibiru-Biru, Sibiru-Biru Sub-district, North Sumatra in 2014-2016. Show that from 56 patients who came for treatment, obtained groups of gender themost suffered DHF is women namely 32 people (57.1%), age groups the most sufferedDHF is the age of 11-20 years namely 13 people (23.2%) and 56 samples examined, thereare 2 samples (3.6%) who have a history of previous DHF and 54 samples (96.4%) thatdoes not have a history of previous DHF.Conclusion: Based on the study it can be concluded that in patients with DHF in thePublic Health Center Sibiru-Biru, Sibiru-Biru Sub-district, North Sumatra in 2014-2016top is gender women, age 11-20 years and the The highest prevalence rates of patientswith DHF in the Public Health Center Sibiru-Biru, Sibiru-Biru Sub-district, North Sumatrain 2014-2016: 0.1449%.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU TENTANG HIGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE AKUT Siahaan, David; Eyanoer, Putri; Hutagalung, Sanggam
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Diarrhea is still the main cause of death in the world, accounting for 5-10 million deaths/year. WHO(World Health Organization) estimates there are 4 billion cases that occur worlwide and as many as 2.2 million died, most of which are children under 5 years. In 2016, 5.7 million children died before the age of 5. As many as one in four cases died from diarhhea. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has problems with diarrheal diseases because of its high prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. Based on the results of a survey by the Ministry of Health in 2016, the number of diarrhea suffers of all ages served in health facilities was 3.176.079 patients and an increase in 2017 was 4.274.790 sufferers or 60.4% of the estimated diarrhea in health facilities. The national incidence of diarrhea for all ages is 270/1.000 population. Methods : The research method used was a literature review, using secondary data. The data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used were 16 journals with inclusion criteria in the form of the last 5 year publication, the language used was Indonesian and English, with the research subjects of elementary school children, and full text articles. Conclusion : In accordance with the background and purpose of the literature review of several journals analyzed, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior about hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea and knowledge of hygiene had an effect on the prevention of diarrhea.
KORELASI KADAR LEUKOSIT SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PERFORASI APENDIKS PADA APENDISITIS AKUT Silaban, Irene; Butar-butar, Harry; Silitonga, Hendrika A.
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Appendicitis is inflammation that occurs in the appendix vermiformis. Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain which requires immediate surgery to prevent appendix perforation. Examination of leukocyte levels is one of the parameters for the diagnosis of appendicitis. However, it is not clear the difference in leukocyte levels between acute appendicitis and perforated appendicitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between leucocyte levels as a predictor of appendix perforation in acute appendicitis. Method : The research method used was a Literature Review, using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used were 5 journals with inclusion criteria for the publication date of the last 10 years, the language used was Indonesian or English, with the subject of the study of patients with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis, perforated appendicitis and full text publication. Conclusion : Leukocyte levels can be used as a supporting diagnosis to distinguish acute appendicitis from perforated appendicitis, where the leucocyte level in perforated appendicitis is higher than in acute appendicitis.
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR Aritonang, Sriulina; Siahaan, Jekson; Siagian, Laura
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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ABSTRACT   Background : Based on data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), it was found that 207 million people in the world suffer from DM. The number continues to increase in 2019, there are 415 million people in the world who suffer from DM. This shows that DM sufferers in the world continue to increase every year. DM is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. DM can be classified into several types, namely, type I DM, type 2 DM, gestational DM, and other types of DM. There are several types of DM, type 2 DM is the type most commonly found in 90-95%. Patients with DM usually feel discomfort as a result of the symptoms of the disease. The symptoms, such as: polyuria (lots of urine), polydipsia (drink a lot), poliphagi (a lot of eating), and others that occur at night can certainly interfere with sleep. The occurrence of sleep disturbances will have an impact on increasing the frequency of awakening, difficulty falling back to sleep, sleep dissatisfaction which ultimately results in a decrease in sleep quality. The purpose of this this study was to determinan the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and sleep quality. Method : The research method used is a Literature Review, using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used were 5 journals with inclusion criteria for the language used was Indonesian, with the research subjects of the type 2 DMpatients, and full text publication. Conclusion : There is a relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and sleep quality and the realitionship between sleep quality and KGD, HbA1c, blood pressure, BMI and sociodemography. Keywords : DM type 2, Sleep quality.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Post Prandial Br. Siahaan, Thresia Deswinta; Pasaribu, Sumihar; Sitompul, Donald F
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Obesity is a disorder or disease characterized by excessive accumulation of fatty tissue in the body. Obesity occurs because of an imbalance between incoming and outgoing energy. Obesity / overweight has become a global pandemic worldwide and is declared by the World Health Organization as the biggest chronic health problem. Blood glucose levels in normal conditions tend to increase slightly, but after reaching the age of 50 years, the increase is progressive, especially for people who do not do physical Activity Normal blood glucose levels are between 70-110 mg/dl after fasting for 8 hour and 2 hour after eating, the blood glucose level should be below 200 mg/dl. Blood glucose levels increase after eating because there is a supply of glucose from the food consumed. Purpose Of The Study : To determine the relationship between body mass index and postprandial blood sugar levels. Research Methods : This types of research is research using the literature method. Result : From several research articles that explain that there is a relationship between body mass index and postprandial blood sugar levels.  
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI UNIT HEMODIALISA Sari, Young; Simanjuntak, Salomo; Hutasoit , Eka Samuel P.
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is kidney damage and / or decrease in GFR (Glomerulus Filtration Rate) less than 60mL / min / 1.73m2 for at least 3 months. Chronic kidney disease can be caused by several risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic pyelonephritis, obstructive nephropathy, and other causes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis unit. Method : The research method used is a Literature Review, using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used were 12 journals with inclusion criteria for the publication date of the last 10 years, the language used was Indonesian or English, with the research subjects of patients with a diagnosis of chronic renal failure, and full text publication. Conclusion : Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the most dominant risk factors for chronic renal failure.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Ca Mammae yang Sedang Melakukan Tindakan Kemoterapi Ruslany, Christina; Fauzi, Tengku Muhammad; Damanik, Irene
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and is also the leading cause of death in women worldwide. With about 1.3 million new cases and an estimated 458,000 deaths reported in 2008. Types of therapy that can be used in the treatment of cancer include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. Chemotherapy can affect cell health as well as cancer cells, leading to side effects that are common with medications. Psychological side effects in patients with chemotherapy are fear, anxiety to panic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors that influence the anxiety of Ca Mammae patients with chemotherapy. Methods : The research method used was a Literature Review, using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used were 7 journals with inclusion criteria for the publication date of the last 5 years, the language used was Indonesian or English, with the subject of the study of patients with a diagnosis of Ca mammae, and full text publication. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the factors that influence anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Starting from the factors of age, occupation, education, stage of cancer, and the frequency of chemotherapy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SELURUH INDONESIA Marpaung, Angelina Patricia Br; Pasaribu, Sumihar; Sinatra, Jadeny
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background :Diarrhea is a bowel movement with a flabby stool consistency usually accompanied by an increase in frequency and if the stool weight is measured more than 200g per day. Diarrhea is declared acute, if it lasts less than 14 days. And declared persistent if it occurs between 14-28 days. Chronic diarrhea, if diarrhea occurs more than 4 weeks. In 2013 in Indonesian, diarrhea was one of the number two killers of children under five after ISPA( Acute Respiratory Infection) and around 10,000 per child died from diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea in basic health research 2013, diarrhea is spread across all age groups with the highest prevalence detected in children under five (1-4 years) namely 16,7%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in public helath centers throughout indonesian. Method: This type of research uses the method of literature study or literature review with a maximum time span of journal publishing of 5 years from 2015 to 2020. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers with diarrhea. Results: The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in public healt centers throught indonesian based on the research variabels are nutrional status, immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. It can be concluded that the most dominant factors affecting the incidence of diarrhea in infants are exclusive breastfeeding. The average previous study used a cross sectional study design with bivariate analysis statistical tests through the chi square test with different number of respondents and research locations. Suggestion: For the government, it is expected to increase counseling activities regarding diarrheal disease with the help of doctors or health center cadres, about the importance of clean and healthy living behavior.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN HIPERTENSI Purba, Bery Agana; Silitonga, Hendrika A; Sinurat, Suryati
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Obesity is a risk factor for hypertension. Based on WHO data in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults aged 18 years and over are overweight. Of these, more than 650 million adults are obese. In Indonesia, 13.5% of adults aged 18 years and over are overweight, while 28.7% are obese (BMI ≥ 25). Based on WHO data in 2015, it shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. Riskesdas 2018 states that the estimated number of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, while the death rate in Indonesia due to hypertension is 427,218 deaths. Objective : To determine the relationship between obesity and hypertension (high blood pressure). Methods : The study was conducted using the literature study method or literature review that focuses on writing results related to the relationship between obesity and hypertension through searches for accredited journal sites such as Google Schoolar, Pubmed, National Library and Research Gate in the 2015-2020 period. Results : Based on several journals that have been reviewed, most journals state that obesity has a significant relationship with hypertension and there are also those who state that obesity does not have a significant relationship with hypertension. Conclusion : There are differences in the results obtained based on several journals that have been reviewed in the discussion of the relationship between obesity and hypertension. This difference in results can be caused by the multifactorial process of hypertension and obesity is one of the causes of hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (TB-MDR) TERHADAP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Sirait, Debora; Pakpahan, Edwin; Tarigan, Juliyanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem that can increase the risk of active tuberculosis two to three times, which is poor blood sugar control and exposure to droplets so that it develops into Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is the main cause. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause decreased cellular immunity and increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin production, which can lead to treatment failure and cases of relapse which can lead to the occurrence of Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Methods : The research used literature review method using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used are 7 journals, both national and international journals with a publication deadline for the last 5 years and use Indonesian and English. The inclusion criteria used in this study were multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus. Conclusion : There is an association between HbA1c levels, body mass index (BMI) and the patient's previous treatment history of the incidence of Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and comorbid diabetes mellitus.

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