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Research of Scientia Naturalis
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 30479932     EISSN : 30479940     DOI : 10.70177/scientia
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Physics
Research of Scientia Naturalis is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed integrative review articles, special thematic issues, reflections or comments on previous research or new research directions, interviews, replications, and intervention articles - all pertaining to the research fields of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. All publications provide breadth of coverage appropriate to a wide readership in Mathematics and Natural Sciences research depth to inform specialists in that area. We feel that the rapidly growing Research of Scientia Naturalis community is looking for a journal with this profile that we can achieve together. Submitted papers must be written in English for initial review stage by editors and further review process by minimum two international reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
The Role of Epigenetics in Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress Hamdan, Salma; Al-Fayez, Mazen; Chahine, Alaa
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2003

Abstract

Epigenetics plays a crucial role in how plants adapt to environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. Understanding the mechanisms behind epigenetic modifications can provide insights into plant resilience and survival strategies in changing environments. This study aims to investigate the role of epigenetic mechanisms in plant adaptation to various environmental stressors. By examining specific epigenetic modifications and their effects on gene expression, the research seeks to elucidate the pathways through which plants respond to stress. A combination of field experiments and laboratory analyses was employed to study epigenetic changes in selected plant species exposed to different environmental stress conditions. Techniques such as DNA methylation profiling and histone modification analysis were utilized to assess epigenetic alterations. Findings indicate that epigenetic modifications, including changes in DNA methylation and histone acetylation, play a significant role in regulating gene expression in response to stress. Certain stress-induced epigenetic changes were associated with enhanced tolerance to adverse conditions, suggesting a vital adaptive mechanism for plants. This research highlights the importance of epigenetics in understanding plant adaptation to environmental stress. The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge regarding plant resilience mechanisms and may inform breeding programs aimed at developing stress-tolerant plant varieties
Ecological Restoration Techniques for Coastal Ecosystems Affected by Human Activities Prihadi, Donny Juliandri; Yovita, Yovita; Fariq, Aiman; Bakti, Iriana
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2004

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, including urbanization, pollution, and climate change. These disturbances have led to significant biodiversity loss and degradation of ecosystem services. Understanding effective restoration techniques is essential for reversing these negative impacts and promoting ecological resilience. This study aims to evaluate various ecological restoration techniques applicable to coastal ecosystems affected by human activities. By assessing the effectiveness of these techniques, the research seeks to identify best practices for restoring ecological integrity and enhancing biodiversity. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on case studies of restoration projects in coastal areas. Techniques evaluated included habitat restoration, species reintroduction, and the implementation of sustainable management practices. Data on ecological outcomes, species diversity, and community structure were analyzed. Findings indicate that a combination of techniques, such as habitat restoration and community engagement, significantly enhances the recovery of coastal ecosystems. Successful case studies demonstrated improvements in biodiversity and ecosystem function, highlighting the importance of adaptive management strategies tailored to specific environmental contexts. This research underscores the critical need for effective ecological restoration techniques in coastal ecosystems impacted by human activities.
Microbial Contributions to Soil Health and Crop Yield in Organic Farming Systems Yovita, Yovita; Lek, Siri; Kiat, Ton
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2005

Abstract

Soil health is a critical component of sustainable agriculture, particularly in organic farming systems. Microbial communities play a vital role in maintaining soil quality and enhancing crop productivity. Understanding these contributions is essential for optimizing organic farming practices. This study aims to investigate the specific roles of microbial communities in promoting soil health and improving crop yield in organic farming systems. By examining various microbial interactions and their effects on nutrient cycling, the research seeks to identify key factors influencing agricultural productivity. A field study was conducted on several organic farms, where soil samples were collected and analyzed for microbial diversity and activity. Crop yield data were obtained from participating farmers, and statistical analyses were performed to assess the relationships between microbial metrics and crop productivity. Findings indicate that higher microbial diversity and activity correlate positively with improved soil health indicators, such as organic matter content and nutrient availability. Additionally, crops grown in soils with robust microbial communities demonstrated significantly higher yields compared to those from less diverse microbial environments. This research underscores the importance of microbial contributions to soil health in organic farming systems.
Impact of Climate Change on Marine Biodiversity and Fisherie Prihadi, Donny Juliandri; Akhtar, Shazia; Ali, Zara
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2007

Abstract

Climate change poses significant threats to marine biodiversity and fisheries, impacting ecosystems and the livelihoods that depend on them. Rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and altered salinity levels are among the key environmental changes affecting marine life. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective management strategies. This study aims to investigate the effects of climate change on marine biodiversity and the resulting implications for fisheries. The research seeks to identify vulnerable species and ecosystems, as well as assess the economic consequences for fishing communities. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing existing studies on climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Data from various regions were synthesized to evaluate changes in species distribution, abundance, and community composition. Economic assessments of fisheries were incorporated to understand the socio-economic implications. Findings indicate significant shifts in marine biodiversity due to climate change, with some species migrating to cooler waters while others face population declines. These changes have direct implications for fisheries, leading to altered catch patterns and economic instability for fishing communities. Vulnerable species were identified, highlighting the need for targeted conservation efforts. This research underscores the urgent need for adaptive management strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on marine biodiversity and fisheries. Collaborative efforts between scientists, policymakers, and fishing communities are essential to ensure the sustainability of marine resources in the face of ongoing environmental changes.
Plant Stress Responses: Molecular Mechanisms and Ecological Impact Yazdani, Sahar; Karimi, Reza; Al-Mousawi, Zainab
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2015

Abstract

Plant stress responses play a crucial role in determining plant survival and productivity under various environmental conditions. Stress factors such as drought, extreme temperatures, and pathogen attacks can significantly affect plant growth, metabolism, and overall ecosystem balance. Despite extensive research on individual stress mechanisms, a comprehensive understanding of the molecular pathways that mediate these responses remains limited. This study aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying plant stress responses and their broader ecological impact, focusing on how plants adapt to multiple stressors simultaneously. A combination of laboratory experiments and field observations was employed to examine gene expression, protein synthesis, and physiological changes in plants exposed to stress. Molecular techniques such as RNA sequencing, protein assays, and enzyme activity analysis were used to identify key genes and proteins involved in stress responses. Results reveal that plants activate complex signaling networks involving hormones like abscisic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene to manage stress. Specific genes, such as DREB and NAC families, are upregulated to enhance tolerance, while antioxidant enzymes play a significant role in mitigating oxidative damage. These responses contribute to improved plant resilience and stability within ecosystems. The study concludes that understanding the molecular mechanisms of plant stress responses is essential for developing strategies to enhance crop resilience and ecological sustainability.

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