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Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 30482461     EISSN : 30481708     DOI : 10.70177/multidisciplinary
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to facilitating the exchange of results of high-quality research in all aspects of all areas of knowledge. The scope of the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is not only in the form of study, research, or development but also book review. This journal publishes articles from all areas, including agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, as well as social and human sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge. Types of papers accepted: Review Articles, Mini-Reviews, and Research Articles with Questionnaires Application. As our commitment to advancing science and technology, the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean follows an open-access policy that allows published articles to be freely available online without any subscription. Submitted papers must be written in English for the initial review stage by editors and further review by at least two international reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)" : 13 Documents clear
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity Crisis Management Bastiatul Fawait, Aldi; Fakhri, La Jupriadi; Muslimah, Virasanty
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1776

Abstract

Background. The growing complexity of cybersecurity threats has led to an increasing demand for faster and more efficient solutions. As cyber threats evolve in sophistication, the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity crisis management has become highly relevant. AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and detect patterns that may be undetectable to human operators offers significant potential in combating cybercrime and cyberattacks. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate how AI can enhance the effectiveness of cybersecurity by improving the detection and response to cyber threats. Specifically, the research focuses on understanding AI's role in identifying potential threats more quickly and responding with greater efficiency compared to traditional methods. Method. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were gathered from cyberattack simulations to measure AI’s effectiveness in detecting and responding to various types of cyber threats. Additionally, qualitative interviews were conducted with cybersecurity experts to gather insights into AI’s practical applications and limitations in real-world scenarios. Results. The findings show that AI significantly accelerates threat detection, improving the overall response efficiency with a success rate of up to 85%. AI is also capable of analyzing large datasets in a short period, enabling faster identification of vulnerabilities and potential threats. However, AI still faces limitations in handling unexpected and novel types of cyberattacks, indicating that it cannot entirely replace human expertise. Conclusion. While AI offers numerous advantages in the field of cybersecurity, it must be integrated with human expertise to address its limitations effectively. AI technology should be continuously updated to adapt to emerging threats. This study contributes to the understanding of AI’s strategic role in cybersecurity and provides valuable direction for further research aimed at overcoming the technology’s weaknesses in threat management.
The Role of Gamification in Increasing Student Learning Motivation in Online Learning Syahputra, M.; Nandra, Nandra; Aminah, Aminah
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1777

Abstract

Background. Online education has become an increasingly common learning method, but it often faces challenges in maintaining student motivation. Gamification, i.e. the application of game elements in non-gaming contexts, emerged as a potential strategy to increase engagement and motivation in online learning. Purpose. This study aims to explore the role of gamification in increasing students' learning motivation in online learning and to identify the most effective gamification elements in this context. Method. The method used is a quantitative approach with a survey design. Data was collected through a questionnaire filled out by 200 students from several high schools who participated in online learning with gamification elements. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between gamification and learning motivation. Results. The results of the study showed that 70% of students had a high or very high level of motivation after applying gamification. Elements such as instant feedback obtained the highest scores in influencing motivation. Case studies show that 85% of students feel an increase in learning motivation in classrooms that implement gamification challenges. Conclusion. This study concludes that gamification can significantly increase students' learning motivation in online learning. The right implementation of gamification elements can create a more engaging and interactive learning experience, which is crucial in today's digital education.
Live Streaming as a Means of Communication in HR Management: Improving Interaction between Employees and Managers Pardosi, Pardomuan; Budiono, Eko; Irawan, Irawan; Anwar, Khairil
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1778

Abstract

Background. Effective communication between employees and managers is key to successful HR management. In the midst of technological developments, the use of live streaming has been identified as a new means that can improve interaction in internal company communication. This study aims to explore how live streaming can improve interaction between employees and managers in the context of HR management. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of live streaming on improving communication, employee engagement, and relationships between managers and employees in companies that implement this technology. The study also seeks to identify the benefits and challenges that companies face in implementing live streaming for internal communication. Method. This study uses a quantitative method with an experimental approach. The study sample consisted of employees and managers at several companies that had implemented live streaming in their internal communications. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, which were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Results. The results showed that the use of live streaming significantly increased employee engagement in internal communication and strengthened the relationship between managers and employees. Employees feel more satisfied and connected, while managers report increased transparency and more effective direct interactions. This increased engagement also contributes to teamwork productivity and efficiency. Conclusion. The study concludes that live streaming can be an effective tool to improve communication in HR management, create openness, and strengthen interactions between employees and managers. The use of this technology can improve the communication culture in the company, increase employee engagement, and facilitate faster and more informed decision-making.
Barriers to Law Enforcement Regarding Refugees in Indonesia Wicaksono, Anggi; Nurdin, Boy
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1820

Abstract

Background. Indonesia serves as a transit country for refugees awaiting placement in third countries under the facilitation of the UNHCR. As Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, the refugees’ stay is temporary, often extending from 5 to 15 years. During this period, they are housed in government-provided shelters with the support of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Refugees, as legal subjects, must adhere to Indonesian laws. However, the stress and uncertainty they face may lead some to commit legal violations, challenging the law enforcement process. Purpose. This study aims to explore: (1) the types of legal violations committed by refugees, (2) the factors hindering law enforcement actions against refugees, and (3) the formulation of ideal norms for justice in law enforcement regarding refugees in Indonesia. Method. This research employs a normative-empirical approach, analyzing regulations and conducting interviews with law enforcement officials to identify barriers and solutions. Results. Findings reveal that refugees often commit minor legal violations, such as unauthorized work or theft. Challenges include language barriers, limited knowledge of refugee rights among law enforcement, and lack of comprehensive policies. Conclusion. The study highlights the need for improved legal frameworks, training for law enforcement officials, and better integration of refugee management systems to ensure justice and compliance with existing laws.
Legal Protection Efforts and Policies to Combat Deepfake Porn Crimes with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia Ferdinal, Ocktave; Bakir, Herman
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1822

Abstract

Background. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies, including deepfake, has introduced new challenges to the legal system. Deepfake porn, which manipulates digital content to create fake explicit materials, threatens privacy, dignity, and personal reputation. In Indonesia, existing laws related to pornography and electronic information are insufficient to address these crimes effectively, leaving victims vulnerable. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal gaps in addressing AI-based cybercrimes, especially deepfake porn, and propose legal policies to provide better protection for individuals while balancing technological innovation. Method. A qualitative approach was employed, combining doctrinal legal research with case analysis. Legal frameworks, including Indonesia’s Law on Pornography and the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, were reviewed alongside global legal precedents on AI misuse. Results. The study reveals that existing laws are outdated in handling AI-driven crimes. There is an urgent need for specific regulations addressing the misuse of AI, particularly in creating and distributing deepfake content. Effective enforcement mechanisms and victim support systems are also lacking. Conclusion. To combat deepfake porn crimes, Indonesia must establish specific legal frameworks regulating AI misuse and ensuring accountability. Clear definitions, strict penalties, and victim protection measures should be integral to these policies.
Legal Reconstruction of the Police Code of Ethics in Strengthening Sanctions against Members Involved in Narcotics Abuse Sudibyo, Andin Wisnu; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1823

Abstract

Background. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deepfake technology, has greatly influenced society by enabling the creation of fake pornographic content. This phenomenon threatens privacy, reputation, and mental well-being. In Indonesia, laws addressing pornography and electronic crimes exist but are inadequate to manage AI-driven crimes such as deepfake pornography. The absence of specific legal frameworks poses challenges to effectively tackling these issues. Purpose. This study aims to examine the inadequacies of current Indonesian regulations in dealing with deepfake pornography and propose a legal reconstruction of the Police Code of Ethics to strengthen sanctions against perpetrators. The research also explores ways to balance strict legal measures with the encouragement of beneficial technological advancements. Method. A qualitative research method was employed, involving a review of legal documents, regulations, and case studies related to deepfake pornography and AI-related crimes. Comparative analysis with other countries’ laws was conducted to identify best practices. Results. The findings reveal gaps in the Indonesian legal framework for addressing AI-related crimes. Recommendations include the formulation of new regulations that specifically address deepfake technology, stronger sanctions, and the integration of ethical AI use in law enforcement practices. Conclusion. Responsive legal frameworks that regulate AI use and strengthen sanctions are essential for protecting individuals and enhancing law enforcement. This ensures that technological innovations serve societal benefits without causing harm.
Urgency of Regulating Victims’ Economic Rights in Fictitious Credit Cases Based on Misuse of Personal Data Fonda, Hanif; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1826

Abstract

Background. The rapid development of information technology has led to an increase in fictitious credit cases involving the misuse of personal data. Victims often experience significant economic losses, including damaged credit reputation and financial hardship. While Indonesia has implemented the Personal Data Protection Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law, these regulations lack specific provisions for addressing economic losses caused by such crimes. Purpose. This study aims to explore the urgency of regulating victims’ economic rights in fictitious credit cases involving personal data misuse. It also seeks to identify the gaps in existing legal frameworks and propose new measures to address these issues effectively. Method. The study employs a qualitative approach by analyzing existing laws, regulations, and case studies related to personal data misuse in Indonesia. It highlights the inadequacy of current policies and emphasizes the necessity for legal reform. Results. The findings reveal a significant legal vacuum in protecting victims’ economic rights, including compensation, restitution, and credit reputation restoration. The study underscores the need for comprehensive regulations to ensure justice and economic recovery for victims, as well as improved oversight of personal data management and law enforcement. Conclusion. To protect victims’ economic rights, Indonesia must develop specific regulations addressing fictitious credit cases. Enhancing legal frameworks and strengthening enforcement mechanisms are essential to mitigate the impact of personal data misuse in banking transactions.
Effectiveness of Consumer Dispute Resolution through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) Yuwono, M. Sunandar; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1827

Abstract

Background. Consumer protection is an essential aspect of fair business practices. In Indonesia, the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was established to provide an alternative to formal courts for resolving consumer disputes. However, issues such as legal loopholes, limited resources, and low public awareness challenge its effectiveness. Purpose. This study evaluates the effectiveness of BPSK in resolving consumer disputes and protecting consumers from harmful business practices. Method. A normative legal method was applied, focusing on the legal norms in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). Data were collected through document studies, including legal literature, academic journals, official reports, and regulatory frameworks. Findings. The study reveals that BPSK offers faster and more efficient dispute resolution compared to formal courts. However, challenges such as objection procedures against decisions, limited human resources and budget, and inadequate public knowledge of consumer rights hinder its optimal functioning. Conclusion. To improve BPSK’s effectiveness, its legal position must be strengthened, resources enhanced, and regulations refined. Additionally, public awareness campaigns are essential to ensure wider utilization of BPSK services. These measures aim to achieve legal certainty and justice for consumers in Indonesia.
The Legal Vacuum of Labor Protection for Freelancers in the Technology Sector Sauqi, Azhari; Suparno, Suparno
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1828

Abstract

Background. The rapid growth of the technology sector has created numerous new job opportunities, especially for freelancers. However, alongside the flexibility it offers, there exists a significant legal vacuum in labor protection for workers in this sector. Freelancers are often not recognized as “workers” under the law, resulting in a lack of protection such as social security, health insurance, pension benefits, and other employment rights. This regulatory gap creates vulnerabilities for workers concerning income uncertainty, exploitation, and work-related stress. This article discusses the legal vacuum and its impact on the physical, mental, and social well-being of freelancers in the technology sector, as well as proposing necessary steps to create more inclusive labor protection. More adaptive and comprehensive policy changes are required to address the challenges faced by freelancers in this digital economy era. Purpose. The growing gig economy, particularly in technology, has brought forward new forms of employment. However, these freelance roles often fall outside traditional labor laws, leading to gaps in protections and rights. Method. A qualitative analysis was conducted through interviews with freelancers and legal experts, along with a review of existing labor laws. Results. Freelancers face significant vulnerabilities, including lack of health insurance and pension benefits, leading to increased financial instability and work-related stress. Conclusion. A comprehensive overhaul of labor laws is necessary to protect freelancers, ensuring they have access to benefits such as health insurance, pension plans, and social security.
Legal Certainty Regarding the Existence of Electronic Certificates Based on Welfare State Principles Yudianto, Bambang; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1830

Abstract

Background. The adoption of electronic certificates in Indonesia’s land administration system aims to enhance efficiency and accessibility by leveraging digital technology. However, their implementation faces significant challenges, including public skepticism, regulatory gaps, infrastructure limitations, and technological disparities, raising concerns about their legal certainty and societal impact. Purpose. This study seeks to analyze the legal certainty of electronic certificates in Indonesia, identify obstacles hindering their adoption, and propose solutions to align their implementation with welfare state principles. Method. Using a qualitative approach, the study examines legal frameworks such as Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/BPN No. 01 of 2021, alongside insights from stakeholders, including government officials, legal experts, and the public. Data collection was conducted through literature reviews, interviews, and focus group discussions. Results. The findings reveal gaps in public trust, regulatory oversight, and access to digital infrastructure, which hinder the widespread acceptance of electronic certificates. Stakeholders emphasize the need for enhanced socialization, equitable access to technology, and stricter regulatory mechanisms to ensure fairness and security. Conclusion. Electronic certificates hold significant potential to modernize land administration and promote welfare state principles. However, their successful implementation requires comprehensive policy reform, public engagement, and equitable access to technology.

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