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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (JHII)
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 26158361     EISSN : 29853583     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jhii.v6i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia is a biannual journal published by the Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Lampung. JHII discusses both theoretical and empirical findings, as well as current developments in International Relations. JHII welcomes academics as well as practitioners to contribute their thoughts on International Relations. JHII accepts research and review articles. A research article should be a results of original research, assesses its contribution to the body of knowledge in International Relations. A review article is an article that summarizes the current state of understanding on International Relations. A review article surveys and summarizes previously published studies, rather than reporting new facts or analysis. The main theory and concepts should refer to studies in these areas, Theory of International Relations Theory of International Security Theory of International Political Economy Theory of International and Transnational Studies The main themes consisted: Indonesian Foreign and Security Policy ASEAN Great Power Dynamics Regional Dynamics Global Development Human Rights in International Relations International Political Economy Multinational Corporations Defense Strategy and Arms Dynamics International Institutions Globalization Global Migration Peace and Conflict Resolution International Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 41 Documents
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Pergeseran Kebijakan Strategis AS-Tiongkok: Transisi kekuasaan Era Biden ke Trump 2.0 Larasati, Larasati
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JHII Juni 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i2.64

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the transition of the United States government from the Biden administration to Trump 2.0, with a focus on the dynamics of US-China relations and the sustainability of the America First policy. Using the Foreign Policy Change theory, this study examines the paradigm shift in US foreign policy from the Democratic Party leadership in the Biden-Harris era to the Republican Party approach under Trump, particularly in the areas of economic, trade, and security policies. Drawing on Charles Hermann's foreign policy change model and Graham Allison's bureaucratic politics approach, this study examines how the administration transition influences the direction of strategic relations between the two world powers. The research findings show that Trump's return has the potential to strengthen the direction of unilateralism and strategic rivalry towards China, but at the same time opens up the possibility of forming a new order in international relations. This study provides theoretical contributions to the study of foreign policy change as well as practical implications for policymakers and diplomatic actors in responding to the direction of US foreign policy during the Trump 2.0 administration. Keywords: US Foreign Policy, US–China Relations, America First, Trump 2.0, Strategic Rivalry
Diplomasi Wayang Kulit Indonesia di Amerika Serikat Rakhmadi, Roby
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JHII Juni 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i2.65

Abstract

Salah satu cara penting untuk membangun hubungan antarbangsa adalah diplomasi budaya melalui seni tradisional. Studi ini menyelidiki diplomasi wayang kulit Indonesia di Amerika Serikat dengan fokus pada pentingnya mempertahankan budaya dan meningkatkan citra Indonesia. Seiring pergeseran nilai budaya dan dominasi budaya populer, seni tradisional menghadapi tantangan besar. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk menggunakan wayang kulit sebagai alat diplomasi yang dapat meningkatkan hubungan bilateral Indonesia-Amerika Serikat dan meningkatkan apresiasi budaya Indonesia di luar negeri .Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder yang didapatkan dari jurnal dan internet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana wayang kulit berfungsi sebagai alat diplomasi budaya terhadap masyarakat Amerika Serikat. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wayang kulit dapat menarik perhatian publik Amerika khususnya dalam kerjasamanya dengan institusi seni dan pendidikan. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang budaya lokal dan kurangnya promosi terhadap wayang kulit sebagai produk budaya Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan saran strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan dampak diplomasi budaya Indonesia melalui seni tradisional.
Strategi AIPAC (America-Israel Public Affairs Committee) dalam Kebijakan AS: Abraham Accords Wahyudin, Y. A.
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JHII Juni 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i2.67

Abstract

This research aims to explain the strategies employed by the AIPAC interest group in its efforts to influence U.S. foreign policy regarding the ratification of the Abraham Accords. The main issue in this study is how AIPAC has been able to leverage its strategic position to promote the formulation of U.S. foreign policy. This research uses the interest group theory according to Gabriel Almond, to analyze how an interest group functions as part of the political structure to convey the aspirations of society to policymakers. The research method in this writing is a descriptive qualitative method using primary and secondary sources in the form of literature study. The results of this research consist of three main strategies: (1) lobbying policymakers such as Congress and the American executive; (2) shaping public opinion through the media; and (3) collaborating with other interest groups, namely the evangelical Christian group. This research observes that in the ratification of the Abraham Accords, the strategy was successful by relying on the power of lobbying, the influence of public opinion through the media, and the ability to integrate interest groups.
Peran Negara dalam Sekuritisasi Politik Identitas: Studi Komparatif Konflik Rohingya dan Palestina-Israel Zulfikar, Muhammad
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JHII Juni 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i2.68

Abstract

This article examines the role of the state in shaping identity politics that lead to violence, through comparative case studies of the Rohingya conflict in Myanmar and the Israel-Palestine conflict. Using the theoretical framework of securitization and identity politics, this qualitative comparative research analyzes how governments in both cases construct certain identity groups as security threats. The findings indicate that in both Myanmar and the Israel-Palestine conflict, state actors actively engaged in “securitization”, portraying ethnic or religious minority identities as existential threats, to justify repressive policies and violence. In Myanmar, the regime mainstreamed a narrative of threat to Buddhist national identity to legitimize the repression and ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya. Meanwhile, in the Israel-Palestine conflict, the State of Israel emphasizes the state’s Jewish identity and securitizes the Palestinian population as a threat, resulting in military occupation and human rights violations. The study concludes that identity politics securitized by the state can fuel violent conflict and neglect the human security of oppressed groups. These findings contribute to the understanding of identity conflicts, state violence, and human security in international relations by elucidating linkages between state-driven identity construction, securitization, and violence against minorities. Keywords: Identity Politics, Securitization, State Violence, Rohingya, Israel-Palestine, Human Security
Proyeksi Keamanan Maritim Indonesia-Tiongkok untuk Memperkuat Poros Maritim Dunia: Kerjasama Strategis Sister Port Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dan Pelabuhan Guangzhou Arianto, Adi Rio; Anggraini, Gesti
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JHII Juni 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i2.69

Abstract

Kerja sama Keamanan Maritim Indonesia dan Tiongkok mengalami perkembangan pesat dalam bentuk Sister Port antara Pelabuhan Pelindo II (Tanjung Priok) dan Pelabuhan Guangzhou. Dalam memperkuat kebijakan sister port, PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero)/IPC memperpanjang kerja sama Program Sister Port dengan otoritas pelabuhan di Tiongkok, Guangzhou di Provinsi Guangdong. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah kerjasama dari Sister Port yang meliputi sharing ilmu, kerja sama bisnis, program magang, benchmarking, pertukaran informasi, dan potensi kerja sama lainnya dalam rangka memperluas jaringan di sektor maritim dan logistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dukungan library research. Fokus penelitian ini membahas (1) Kerjasama Sister Port Pelindo II dan Pelabuhan Guangzhou; (2) Implikasi Kerjasama Sister Port dalam Digitalisasi Pelabuhan; (3) Proyeksi Kerjasama Keamanan Maritim Indonesia-Tiongkok dalam Sister Port Pelindo II dan Pelabuhan Guangzhou. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok telah menstransformasi teknologi yang digunakan di sektor pelabuhan. Transformasi teknologi tersebut menurunkan biaya logistik dan mendorong perdagangan dunia yang melewati jalur maritim. Proyeksi keamanan maritim Indonesia-Tiongkok diarahkan untuk memperkuat kebijakan Belt and Road Initiative dan visi Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia.
Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina Tahun 2022: Analisis Perspektif Keamanan Sosial Wirawan, Rendy; Kuncoro, Farhan Setyo
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JHII Desember 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v7i1.78

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis invasi Rusia ke Ukraina pada tahun 2022 melalui perspektif keamanan sosial dengan menggunakan kerangka Copenhagen School. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada bagaimana Rusia membangun narasi sekuritisasi terhadap identitas komunitas penutur bahasa Rusia di Donbas sebagai justifikasi invasi militer. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis wacana kritis terhadap pidato politik, kebijakan negara, dokumen resmi, serta pemberitaan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rusia memanfaatkan konsep Russky Mir untuk mengonstruksi keterikatan historis, budaya, dan identitas antara Rusia dengan komunitas di Ukraina timur. Identitas kolektif ini dibingkai sebagai objek referen yang terancam oleh kebijakan nasionalisasi Ukraina, khususnya dalam isu bahasa, budaya, dan simbol sejarah. Narasi perlindungan ini berfungsi ganda: mengonsolidasikan legitimasi domestik sekaligus mencari pembenaran internasional. Namun, mayoritas komunitas internasional menilai klaim tersebut sebagai manipulasi wacana demi kepentingan geopolitik Rusia.
Migrasi Iklim dan Keamanan Manusia: Tantangan Kebijakan untuk ASEAN dan Implikasi bagi Indonesia Rimapradesi, Yulia
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JHII Desember 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v7i1.99

Abstract

This study analyzes the interlinkages between climate change, human migration, and human security in Southeast Asia, focusing on ASEAN’s policy challenges and their implications for Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, this research highlights climate-induced migration as a consequence of natural disasters, environmental degradation, and sea-level rise that threaten the dimensions of freedom from fear and freedom from want UNDPin 1994. Cases such as the Mekong Delta floods in Vietnam, typhoons in the Philippines, and forest fires in Indonesia demonstrate that climate migration has become a tangible human security issue. However, limited institutional capacity, economic disparities, and ASEAN’s non-interference principle hinder collective responses to this challenge. In Indonesia, climate adaptation policies have yet to fully integrate migration and human security considerations. This study recommends a reorientation of policy toward inclusive human security governance and the establishment of an ASEAN Framework on Climate Mobility to strengthen regional collaboration in addressing climate-induced migration in the future.
Efektivitas Layanan Organisasi Non-Pemerintah terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya: Analisis Indikator Kesejahteraan dan Proteksi Natasya, I Gusti Ayu; Putri, Bilqis Oktaviani; Khalaeda, Salwa; Gianina Minerva, Keysha; Anugrah Hutagalung, Keenan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JHII Desember 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v7i1.108

Abstract

Krisis kemanusiaan yang dialami etnis Rohingya telah menempatkan organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO) sebagai aktor kunci dalam penyediaan layanan kemanusiaan lintas negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis model PRISMA untuk menganalisis efektivitas layanan NGO terhadap pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia dan Asia Tenggara, dengan fokus pada dua kategori utama: indikator kesejahteraan dan indikator proteksi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa NGO berperan signifikan dalam fase tanggap darurat melalui penyediaan akses air bersih, sanitasi, pangan, layanan kesehatan, shelter sementara, serta dukungan psikososial. Namun, efektivitas jangka panjang masih terbatas akibat ketergantungan pendanaan, koordinasi yang belum optimal, serta hambatan struktural terkait regulasi pengungsi yang belum komprehensif. Pada aspek proteksi, NGO berkontribusi pada pendataan administratif, pemberian identitas sementara, mekanisme pencegahan trafficking, perlindungan kelompok rentan, serta advokasi hukum. Meskipun demikian, status hukum pengungsi yang tidak jelas dan absennya kerangka hukum nasional membuat proteksi yang diberikan bersifat sementara dan tidak menjamin rasa aman jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas layanan membutuhkan kolaborasi multi-stakeholder, reformasi kebijakan perlindungan pengungsi, serta penggunaan indikator terstandarisasi dalam evaluasi program. Dengan demikian, layanan NGO dapat berkontribusi tidak hanya menyelamatkan, tetapi juga memulihkan martabat pengungsi Rohingya secara berkelanjutan.
Diplomasi Soft Power Berbasis Nilai Lokal: Peran United In Diversity dalam Internasionalisasi Tri Hita Karana putra, I Gede Putra Restyawan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JHII Desember 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v7i1.116

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji peran aktor non-negara, khususnya organisasi non-pemerintah United In Diversity (UID) Indonesia, dalam mempraktikkan diplomasi soft power melalui internasionalisasi nilai lokal Tri Hita Karana. Selama ini, kajian diplomasi Indonesia cenderung menempatkan negara sebagai aktor utama, sementara kontribusi NGO dalam penyebaran nilai dan pembentukan citra nasional masih relatif terbatas dibahas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana UID memanfaatkan Tri Hita Karana sebagai sumber daya soft power serta menganalisis proses konstruksi makna dan identitas Indonesia di tingkat global. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui studi kasus terhadap kegiatan Tri Hita Karana Forum, didukung oleh studi literatur dan observasi terhadap dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UID berperan sebagai penghubung lintas sektor yang mampu menerjemahkan nilai spiritual dan budaya lokal ke dalam narasi universal pembangunan berkelanjutan. Praktik ini tidak hanya memperluas ruang diplomasi di luar negara, tetapi juga memperkuat citra Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang menjunjung harmoni dan keberlanjutan dalam tata kelola global.
Analysis of Lampung Province's Trade System and Opportunities for Upgrading in Global Value Chains (2014–2024) Suharyadi, Irsyaad; Simon Sumanjoyo Hutagalung; Rara Gusnita Putri
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JHII Desember 2025
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v7i1.118

Abstract

This study takes a close look at Lampung Province in Indonesia, focusing on its trade structure and the exciting growth potential within global value chains (GVCs). Using clear, accessible data from Statistik Perdagangan Luar Negeri Provinsi Lampung 2024, published by BPS Lampung, this report highlights Lampung’s export and import trends from 2014 to 2024. The report identifies key commodities and trading partners, and explores opportunities to upgrade functionality, markets, and social impact. The analysis shows that Lampung currently relies heavily on agro-based exports—mainly vegetable and animal oils, food products, and mineral fuels—and primarily depends on Asian markets, with some encouraging growth in exports to Europe and the Americas in 2024 (BPS Lampung, 2025). Drawing on Global Value Chain theory (Gereffi, 2018), the study proposes a framework to understand how Lampung can move from supplying raw materials to engaging in higher-value activities such as processing, branding, and market access through certification. The findings reveal that, even though export values rose and a surplus was achieved in 2024, manufacturing still accounts for only a small share of total exports, limiting opportunities for functional upgrading. While there has been some progress in diversifying markets toward Europe and North America, exports remain relatively concentrated in a few key regions. The paper offers practical policy recommendations, such as strengthening provincial economic diplomacy, supporting agro-processing industries, implementing certification and traceability systems, and fostering stakeholder collaboration to promote inclusive social upgrading for smallholders and MSMEs. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into subnational GVC development and points to actionable pathways for regional trade growth.

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