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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Gedung Graha Medika Lt. 1, Ruang 104
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 02169347     EISSN : 23380772     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
JKB contains articles from research that focus on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, and preventive medicine (social medicine).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 2 (2003)" : 7 Documents clear
PERBEDAAN BENTUK LUKISAN SIDIK JARI, RIDGE COUNT, PALMAR PATTERN DAN SUDUT A-T-D ANTARA ORANG TUA ANAK SUMBING DENGAN ORANG TUA ANAK NORMAL DI TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Iriane, Vincentia Maria; Sanjoto, Pudjo; Loekito, Retno M.
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.849 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.4

Abstract

ABSTRACT The skin and lip-palate are formed nearly at the same period. They might be influenced by the similar genetic factor and environment.The  objective  of  this  research  is  to  find  the  difference  of  dermatoglyphi  between  cleft-lip  children’s  parents  and  normal  childern’sparents.  The  research  is  an  analytical  observation.  It  takes  50  samples  of  cleft-lip  children’s  parents  and  50  samples  of  normalchildren’s  parents.  Each  sample  is  classified  into  two  groups,  that  is,  (25)  fathers  and  (25)  mothers.  Finger  pattern,  ridge  count,palmar  patern  and  a-t-d  angle  are  dermatoglyphi  variables  to  be  measured.  He  result  shows  that:  (1)  The  relationship  betweenfather’s dermatoglifi and cleft-lip children is stronger than that between mother’s dermatoglifi and cleft-lif childern. (2) The percentageof whorl (W) pattern is higher in cleft-lip children’s parents; ehile the percentage of ulnar loop (UL)pattern is higher in normal children’sparents.  (3)  The  ridge  count  of  cleft-lip  children’s  fathers  is  normally  higher  than  that  of  normal  children’s  fathers.  (4)  There  is  nodifference  found  in  palmar  pattern  between  cleft-lip  children’parents  and  normal  children’s  parents.  (5)  A-t-d  angle  of  the  cleft  lipschildren’s fathers is bigger than that of normal children’s fathers. (6) Cleft lips in South East Timor, East Nusa Tenggara is ancertrallyinherited. Key words: Dermatoglyphies, cleft lip patients parent
PENGARUH GAYA BERENANG (GAYA BEBAS DAN GAYA DADA) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN VOLUME OKSIGEN MAKSIMUM Dennison, Dennison; Sriwahyuni, Endang; Wardhani, Viera
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.957 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.5

Abstract

ABSTRACT Swimming  is  frequently  used  to  improve  the  individual  physical  endurance.  Most  of  the  studies  have  proved  that  swimming  can improve the maximum oxygen volume effectively, but none of them compare the differences in the swimming styles. The study was aimed to analyse the differences of swimming styles in improving maximum oxygen volume, so it can be used as basis for physical training scheme. A pretest-posttest experimental design was conducted in two sample group  (front crawl stroke group and breast stroke  group)  consists  of  six  people  in  each  group.  The  samples  were  selected  based  on  questionaire  to  control  the  confounding variables, ie: sex, age, height, weight, training habit and health status (anemia, heart disease and respiratory distress). The training method were carried out in 12 session in 4 weeks (3 session per week) by increasing the swimming distance gradually. Each session arrangement was consists of warming up - training in short sets with rests - relaxation. The maximum oxygen volume was measured using Cooper method and the result was analyzed using independent sample t-test with SPSS 11. The result shows that there is a significant difference in maximum oxygen volume improvement  (t= -4.718, CI 95% = lower: -5.014; upper: -1.722, p= 0.002) in which the result in breast stroke group has  a higher improvement (mean: 6.313, sd: 1.378)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI INTENSITAS TERAPI PERILAKU AUTISME METODE ABA (APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS) PADA ANAK AUTIS DI RUMAH Aisyah, Aisyah; Asmika, Asmika; Setijowati, Nanik
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.131 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.6

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Autism children in Indonesia had increased drastically every year. From HOPA’s (Himpunan Orang tua Peduli Autisme) data, inMalang and surrounding area, there were 12 autism children in 2001, 98 children ini 2002 and increased to 120 children in June 2003.Major behavioral therapy centers in Indonesian are using ABA method for autism’s therapy. The3 intensity of ABA methode needs toapply at leas 40 hours a week to get on optimal result. However, in  “ A- PLUS ” Dharma Wanita Autistic Behavioral Therapy Center,the intensity of ABA methode didn’t achieve the target. Thus the lack of time should be substitute by applying at home. The objectiveof the study is to observe the factors that influence the intensity of autistic behavioral therapy with ABA methode to the autismchildrena their home. This research is descriptive observational with cross sectional study using questionaire as instrument. The Study hasbeen  done  17  parents  with  autism  children  whom  received  behavioral  therapy  in  “A-PLUS  “Dharma  Wanita  Autistic  BehavioralTherapy Center Kota Malang. It was held from June until August 2003 using quota sapling technique. The result of the intensity ofABA methode on autistic children at home is sufficient (47%).The respondent’s knowledge about autism and the treatment are good(59%). The father’s occupations are merchant (70%) while the mother’s are housewives (58%). The incomes of the parets are morethan 2 million rupiah monthly (59%).
MANFAAT PEMBERIAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK INTENSITAS RENDAH UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PEMBENTUKAN KALUS FRAKTUR TIBIA Hantoko, Sidho; Dradjat, Respati Suryanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (785.255 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.1

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fracture healing relative require more times.  Many effort have been done to shorten the time, including stimulation with low intensity ultrasonic.    Invitro  studies  and  animal  experimentation  have  been  proved  in  various  results.  Physical  therapy  equipments  in  the hospitals using ultrasonic wave posible to stimulate process of fracture healing. Clinical experimental study was done in our series, the samples was divided randomly into 2 groups.  One group was stimulated with low intensity ultrasonic from Sonopuls-591 with 1 MHz frequency, 0,2 W/cm2 intensity, for 15 minutes.  The other group withuot stimulation as the control group.  The variable were pain, sticky, and callus formation were evaluated perodically. The Results were the degrees of pain in control group higher than control. The bony union (sticky) was no difference within both group.  The callus formation was higher in the treatment group (p = 0,069). Our Conclusion is 15 minutes Low intensity ultrasonic stimulation, that was given 10 times within 3 days time interval was significanly  increase callus formation (p = 0,069). Key words: Fracture healing, ultrasonic, callus formation.
PAKAIAN SEBAGAI PELINDUNG SURYA SHW, Tantari
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.953 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Although sunlight is of much benefit for live, it has an adverse effects on human skin. The effects of sunlight can be controlled by using protective cream or reducing the exposure to sunlight. Appropiate design clothes and correct protective factorsare part of efforts can prevent all spectrum of UV rays. The clothes’s protective nature depend on it’s fibre’s struvture, colour, waterproof properties, as well as it’s refine processes. Personal protection towards Ultraviolet radiation can be further supported by wearing a big cap, using an umbrella,  being under a shade, using appropriate protective clothes and avoiding the sunlight between 10.00 am until 04.00 pm. The above steps should be initiated at an children. In every country including Indonesia, there should be standarritation and regulation concering protective steps towards sunlight.
PRODUKSI IgA & IgG MUKOSAL DAN SISTEMIK SETELAH IMUNISASI PER ORAL DENGAN PROTEIN AdhO36 SALMONELLA TYPHI PADA MENCIT BALB/C Santoso, Sanarto
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.701 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.2

Abstract

ABSTRACT An experiment has been conducted to determine the production of mucosal and systemic IgA and IgG after oral immunization with AdhO36 protein Salmonella typhi using CTB as adjuvant. The results of ELISA Test, shows that AdhO36 protein Salmonella typhi were highly significantly (p = 0.001) able to induce the production of S-IgA (secretory IgA), as compared to control and CTB treatment. The analysis of variance results show that the effect of AdhO36 protein to the IgA content in serum is high significantly different to IgA content in mucus (p=0.001). This finding is relevant to the previous experiments that the oral administration of AdhO36 protein can inhibit the in vivo adhessive process of Salmonella typhi at enterocytes of Balb/c mice. Therefore, it can be concluded that AdhO36 protein  Salmonella  typhi  is  a  potential  mucosal  immunogen  which  can  induce  mucosal  immune  response  as  the  results  of  the formation of protective S-IgA, which in turn, can inhibit the adhesive process as the initial stage of infection process at enterocytes of Balb/c mice.  Apart from S-IgA,
ENZIM LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE SUATU ALTERNATIF PEMERIKSAAN GANGGUAN METABOLISME LEMAK PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 IN VITRO Handayani, Dian; Am, Aulani’; Soeadmadji, Djoko W.; Widodo, M. Aris
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.256 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.3

Abstract

ABSTRACT The biggest population of Diabetes Mellitus is type 2 diabetes. Dyslipidemia is frequently found in type 2 diabetic patients, which is characterized by increased TG plasma levels and decreased HDL. Increased TG levels may be due to LPL activity disturbance, which then  lead to impaired lipoprotein metabolism, such as decreased hydrolyzing TGs in VLDL and Chylomicron. LPL is an enzyme which activities are influenced by several factors such as temperature, pH, incubation period, and substrate concentration. LPL attached to vascular endothelium, and can be removed from it by giving heparin intravenous. Heparin acts as lipotropic agent which promote plasma lipid transfer to lipid deposit by secreting lipolitic enzyme such as LPL. After giving information  about the objective of this study on the possible site effect of the blood obtaining technique, the patient was asked  to give her voluntary consent. Heparin IV 60 IU/Kg BB was given 15 minute before blood sample was drawn. Obtain from aid type 2 diabetes individual and aid from non diabetic control subject. To determine optimal LPL action pH variations (6, 6.4, 6.8 and 7), temperature  (30, 32, 35 and 37)oC,

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