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International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Published by PT. Antis International Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321298     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 169 Documents
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PROCEDURAL LEGAL STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATOR : POWERS AND FACTORS OF IMPROVEMENT Shоkhrukh Mirzo Boymurod Ogli, Khalilov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i11.250

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the legal status and procedural independence of criminal investigators in Uzbekistan, focusing on their crucial role in ensuring fairness and objectivity in criminal investigations. Method: Using a doctrinal research approach, the study analyzes the Criminal Procedure Code of Uzbekistan and scholarly works by K.P. Grigorieva and V.D. Darmaeva. It also reviews case law and practical examples to assess the real-world application of procedural independence, categorizing the findings into themes on investigators' powers, independence, and challenges. Results: The study finds that procedural independence is vital for ensuring fairness in criminal investigations. The legal framework grants investigators broad powers, but challenges such as political pressure, limited resources, and lack of expertise hinder their ability to exercise these powers independently. These challenges underscore the need for stronger protections, resources, and training to support investigators in maintaining objectivity and autonomy. Novelty: This research provides a comprehensive analysis of both the theoretical and practical aspects of procedural independence. It highlights real-world obstacles faced by investigators, emphasizing the importance of adequate legal protections, resources, and professional development to ensure investigators can carry out their duties impartially and effectively, contributing to a just criminal justice system.
PRINCIPLE OF THE PRIORITY OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AND INTEREST Zamira Normurotovna, Esanova
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i11.251

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the legal framework of parental rights and obligations in Uzbekistan, emphasizing how it protects children’s welfare. The research focuses on judicial practices, institutional roles, and adherence to the best interests of the child principle. Method: A normative legal approach supported by descriptive analysis is applied, including legal framework reviews, content analysis of judicial practices, and comparative legal studies. The study categorizes disputes into custody, adoption, and termination of parental rights, analyzing factors like emotional attachment, living conditions, and children’s preferences. Results: The findings reveal that Uzbek laws and courts prioritize the best interests of the child, emphasizing emotional and developmental well-being over material conditions. Judicial decisions consider children’s opinions, especially as they grow older, and systematically classify parental disputes. Institutional actors, like the Deputy Ombudsman for Children’s Rights, play a critical role in safeguarding these rights. Novelty: This research highlights the integration of international standards, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, into domestic law. It also offers a comparative analysis with practices in other countries, shedding light on unique approaches to balancing parental accountability and child welfare. This study underscores the importance of a comprehensive legal framework to ensure stability, emotional support, and non-discrimination, creating a nurturing environment where children can thrive.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS Kahramanovich , Abdullaev Rustam
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i11.252

Abstract

Objective: This study examines how forensic examination has developed as a scientific field in the face of swift scientific and technological breakthroughs, with a focus on improving techniques and technical instruments. Method: Recent advancements in forensic equipment and the scientific foundation of new approaches were systematically reviewed. The analysis emphasizes advancements in object detection, data administration, and assessment procedures while highlighting the importance of expert competency in line with certain credentials. Results: There have been notable developments in forensic technology, such as new tools and methodological enhancements that raise the accuracy and dependability of tests. Contentious issues are rigorously analyzed, including inconsistent language, financial difficulties, and the upkeep of sophisticated machinery. Novelty: The study presents novel approaches to systematizing forensic data and highlights the necessity of scientifically proven methods, highlighting the vital role of expert qualifications in the research process. It also emphasizes opportunities for future progress in forensic examination as both a scientific discipline and a practical application field.
STATE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM HARMFUL INFORMATION Minovvarkhon Sabirovna, Yunusova
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i12.254

Abstract

Objective: This study examines Uzbekistan's regulatory framework for information dissemination, focusing on safeguarding societal values and protecting vulnerable populations, particularly children. Method: A qualitative approach is employed, analyzing constitutional provisions, legislative acts, government resolutions, and categorization methods for information, alongside policy assessments and comparative reviews with international practices. Results: The findings reveal a structured legal framework balancing transparency with protection. Information is categorized into five types—beneficial, neutral, harmful, culturally sensitive, and misleading—each addressed through nuanced policies. Specific measures include the 2018 law mandating age-based content classification and expert accreditation to evaluate harmful content. Challenges identified include limited parental and institutional oversight and the need for technological solutions like AI-based filters. Novelty: This research highlights the integration of age-specific digital regulations and expert accreditation as innovative tools in mitigating harmful content, presenting a model adaptable to other jurisdictions. These findings emphasize the evolving landscape of information governance and the critical need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to ensure a safer informational ecosystem.
THE PERSON GUILTY IMPROVEMENT WITHOUT ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FINISH Jasur Olimovich, Tangriev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i12.255

Abstract

Objective: This article examines the historical development of the Institute for the termination of criminal proceedings without resolving guilt in criminal procedure legislation, aiming to identify issues and propose effective solutions. Method: The analysis involved reviewing scientific opinions on the institute, studying the gaps in national legislation, and critically assessing the legal and procedural frameworks surrounding case terminations. Results: The study identified significant loopholes and inaccuracies in the legislation, highlighting procedural deficiencies and the need for amendments. Suggestions for legislative improvement were also proposed. Novelty: The article provides a unique perspective on enhancing the effectiveness of the institute by addressing specific shortcomings in the legal framework, contributing valuable insights for the development of criminal procedure legislation.
ENFORCEMENT OF STATE FEES IN ECONOMIC COURTS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS Nuriddinov Rukhiddin O’g’li, Jasur
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i12.256

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate the state duty system in economic courts in Uzbekistan, with a focus on its impact on the affordability and accessibility of legal services. The study explores the financial barriers that individuals and businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), face when navigating economic disputes in the judicial system. Method: The study employs a comparative-legal approach, utilizing logical, empirical, and specific scientific methods tailored to legal studies. It involves analyzing existing legal frameworks through comparison with practices in neighboring countries, such as Russia and Kazakhstan, using both qualitative and quantitative analysis to understand the differences in state duty structures and enforcement mechanisms. Results: The current state duty system in Uzbekistan is significantly higher than in neighboring countries, creating financial burdens for SMEs and individuals. The research reveals that while economic courts are essential for ensuring justice, the high state fees, coupled with a lack of flexibility in fee structures, make access to justice more difficult, particularly for smaller businesses. The study suggests potential reforms, such as introducing caps on state fees and adopting more flexible fee structures similar to those in Russia and Kazakhstan, which could improve accessibility and fairness. Novelty: This research offers a unique contribution by comparing Uzbekistan’s economic court fee structure with those of neighboring countries, providing insights into the potential benefits of adopting foreign legal practices to enhance judicial accessibility. Additionally, it presents practical recommendations for reforming the state duty system, a topic that has been relatively underexplored in the context of post-Soviet legal systems.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN LEGAL REGULATION OF HEALTH INSURANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Mansurjon Sotivoldievich, Boltaev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i12.257

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of international health insurance systems, focusing on the legal regulation of health insurance to identify strengths and weaknesses. The goal is to develop evidence-based recommendations to improve Russia’s mandatory health insurance (MHI) system, addressing issues like funding, access to services, care quality, and legal frameworks. Method: The research applies a theoretical framework built on domestic and international scholarly works related to health insurance and insurance law. The study uses general scientific methods like analysis, synthesis, and comparison, complemented by comparative legal analysis and institutional review. Empirical data are drawn from legal acts, statistical data from organizations like WHO and ILO, and case studies. Results: The research identifies key health insurance models: state-funded (e.g., UK, Canada), social insurance (e.g., Germany, France), and private insurance (e.g., U.S.), each with distinct advantages and challenges. Global trends include an increasing role of the state in health insurance regulation and efforts to expand universal coverage. Countries are evolving from selective to universal health insurance systems, focusing on accessibility, affordability, and quality of care. Novelty: The study highlights the applicability of international models for enhancing Russia’s MHI system, focusing on expanding state regulation and ensuring universal coverage. Key recommendations include improving regulatory frameworks, addressing coverage gaps for specific groups like the self-employed and rural populations, and strengthening accountability among insurers and providers.
LEGAL CULTURE OF FARMERS AS A GUARANTEE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMING ENTERPRISES Khusniddin Absalomovich, Daminov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i12.258

Abstract

Objective: This study explores the significance of legal awareness in enhancing the success of farming enterprises in Uzbekistan. It aims to identify the challenges farmers face regarding legal support and education, and proposes solutions for improving legal knowledge within the agricultural sector. Method: A qualitative research approach is employed, utilizing legal analysis, case studies, interviews with farmers, legal experts, and policymakers, along with data from government publications and surveys. This methodology helps to understand the current legal challenges and gaps in farmers' legal education. Results: The study reveals several challenges, including the lack of legal support due to limited financial resources, uninformed contract signing, limited access to legal information, and inadequate accounting practices. These factors lead to legal disputes, financial losses, and hindered growth for farmers. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on legal culture as a tool for empowering farmers. It emphasizes the importance of continuous legal education, access to professional legal services, and the integration of technology to address these challenges. By promoting legal awareness and improving legal access, the study provides a roadmap for the growth and sustainability of farming enterprises in Uzbekistan.
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF A PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE'S CONTRACT Elbek Tayufovich, Musayev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i1.259

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing sports contracts in Uzbekistan, identify challenges in the current regulations, and propose recommendations for improvement, focusing on the classification of sports contracts as labor, civil-law, or hybrid agreements. Method: A comparative legal analysis was conducted, examining national and international legal frameworks, including Uzbekistan’s legislation, the Civil Code of Belarus, and labor regulations in Germany, Mexico, and Chile. A doctrinal approach was employed to explore legal debates on the classification of sports contracts. Results: The findings reveal that sports contracts occupy a unique legal space, blending elements of labor and civil-law agreements. In Uzbekistan, ambiguities persist in the “Law on Physical Culture and Sports,” which does not explicitly favor labor or civil-law contracts. By contrast, countries like Belarus explicitly recognize hybrid contracts, offering greater flexibility. Comparative analysis highlights that countries like Italy and Spain, which integrate sports-specific legislation with general labor laws, provide a balanced approach. These frameworks could serve as models for Uzbekistan. Novelty: This research contributes to the discussion by proposing the adoption of hybrid contracts as a solution to legal ambiguities. Hybrid contracts can balance the operational flexibility required by sports organizations with the social protections necessary for athletes, aligning Uzbekistan’s regulations with international best practices.
SOME ISSUES OF PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Dilnoza Yuldashevna, Karaketova
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i1.260

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the factors contributing to violence against women in Uzbekistan, focusing on economic, social, and cultural influences. It evaluates the effectiveness of legal measures, such as protection orders, and governmental programs designed to reduce domestic violence and support women at risk. Method: A sociological approach was employed, using surveys of female victims of violence to understand their social conditions and the characteristics of perpetrators. National crime data were analyzed to assess the scope and distribution of violence. The study also examined existing legislation and policies, including protective measures and rehabilitation programs, to evaluate their impact. Results: Violence against women in Uzbekistan is predominantly family-based, with high victimization rates among unemployed women over 30. Protective orders were found to significantly reduce further violence, with many families reconciling or resolving disputes. Legal frameworks, such as the Law on the Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence, played an important role in providing support. However, entrenched cultural norms and gender inequality continue to hinder progress. Novelty: This research highlights the role of economic dependency, cultural norms, and legal protection in shaping women's experiences of violence. It emphasizes the need for legal reforms and cultural shifts towards gender equality. The study proposes that stronger collaboration between government agencies and communities is crucial for combating violence and empowering women to achieve economic independence.

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