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+6285136040851
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321298     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
Articles 169 Documents
MENTAL DEFICIENCY - TO FIND A PERSON A SUBJECT OF CRIME AS A HINDERING CONDITION Kumrinisa, Abdurasulova
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i1.261

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of forensic psychiatric examinations in determining the mental state of individuals accused of crimes. It seeks to clarify the relationship between mental disorders and criminal liability, focusing on how both medical and legal criteria are used to assess an individual's sanity. By examining the application of these criteria in judicial processes, the study highlights the importance of ensuring that criminal liability is assigned based on an individual's ability to understand and control their actions. Method: The research employs a comprehensive analysis of forensic psychiatric assessments, incorporating case studies, legal provisions (specifically Article 18 of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan), and expert opinions. This method systematically evaluates the relationship between mental health conditions and criminal accountability, integrating clinical diagnoses with legal standards to provide a nuanced understanding of sanity in the context of criminal law. Results: The study finds that forensic psychiatric evaluations are essential in determining sanity, defined as the ability to understand the nature of one's actions and control one's behavior. Mental disorders, such as schizophrenia or temporary conditions like alcoholic psychosis, affect legal judgments. The dual-criteria approach—cognitive and volitional—ensures comprehensive assessments, considering both the individual's mental condition and their legal responsibility at the time of the offense. Novelty: This research introduces a dual-criteria framework, combining medical diagnoses and legal definitions of criminal liability. It emphasizes the importance of forensic psychiatric evaluations in ensuring fair criminal responsibility assignments, recognizing the complexities of mental health within the legal system.
ANALYSIS OF NORMATIVE LEGAL DOCUMENTS ON THE PREVENTION OF ILLEGAL TURNOVER OF PYROTECHNICS IN ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY Ilyasbek Lochinboy, Tojaliyev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i1.262

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efforts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in addressing the illegal circulation of pyrotechnic devices, focusing on public safety and health concerns. Method: The research examines a comprehensive approach involving legislative, administrative, and enforcement measures, particularly the role of the National Guard and other state institutions. It analyzes regulations such as the 2021 amendments to the Criminal Code and the introduction of new licensing procedures. Results: The study finds that while there has been a reduction in pyrotechnic-related injuries, especially during New Year celebrations, illegal circulation continues to pose a significant threat. The National Guard's actions, including the seizure of over 3.5 million illegal devices, have shown some success, but challenges remain. Novelty: This research offers a unique analysis of Uzbekistan’s regulatory framework and its evolving measures to control pyrotechnics, highlighting the introduction of stricter penalties and enhanced safety protocols. The study underscores the need for continuous public awareness and better enforcement to further mitigate risks.
THE STUDYING OF LEADERSHIP STYLES AND ALSO ITS INFLUENCE IN TERMS OF THE SUCCESS OF ORGANISATIONS: A PRACTICAL APPROACH Obidov, Sarvarjon
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i1.263

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the impact of leadership styles on organizational success, emphasizing the roles and interpersonal dynamics of leaders in shaping managerial effectiveness. It aims to explore how transactional, transformational, and participative leadership styles influence organizational performance and address the need for reframing leadership practices to align with situational demands. Method: A mixed-method approach was employed. Primary data were collected using a quantitative survey with structured questionnaires administered to organizational leaders. Secondary data were obtained through an extensive literature review of studies on leadership styles and their organizational implications. Results: The findings reveal that adaptive leadership practices significantly enhance conflict resolution, stress management, and decision-making. Transactional, transformational, and participative leadership styles were shown to positively influence organizational outcomes. The research highlights the critical role of leaders in driving organizational success by aligning leadership strategies with evolving demands. Novelty: This study bridges theoretical frameworks and practical applications of leadership, offering a comprehensive perspective on how tailored leadership practices foster organizational adaptability and achievement of strategic goals. It provides actionable insights for enhancing leadership effectiveness in dynamic organizational settings.
PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE STATUS OF THE EMBRYO AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL LAW Dinara Islamovna, Babajanova
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i2.264

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the challenges and ethical considerations in defining the legal status of embryos within civil law frameworks, focusing on cross-country legal approaches. Method: The analysis employs a comparative approach, reviewing legal doctrines and ethical perspectives from various jurisdictions to identify commonalities, differences, and controversies in regulating the legal status of embryos. Results: The findings reveal significant variations in how countries define and treat embryos legally, often influenced by cultural, religious, and moral considerations. Ethical concerns are deeply intertwined with reproductive rights and debates over the moral status of human life, further complicating consensus on the issue. Novelty: This study uniquely bridges the legal and ethical dimensions of embryo status, offering a nuanced perspective on the intersections of law, morality, and reproductive autonomy, providing a foundational reference for future interdisciplinary discourse.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: REGULATORY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS Dauletbike Ametbekovna, Eshchanova; Ferdavsbek Dilmurod Ugli, Mirzaliyev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i2.265

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on intellectual property, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it presents in the field of copyright. It explores the implications of AI-generated works, addressing issues of authorship and legal responsibility. Method: A comprehensive analysis was conducted, examining current applications of AI in creative industries, as well as reviewing international and national copyright legislation. Comparative insights were drawn to identify gaps and propose solutions for equitable copyright distribution between AI users and developers. Results: Findings indicate that the lack of a clear legislative framework for AI-generated works leads to significant disputes over authorship and ownership. National and international experiences highlight the urgent need for harmonized regulations to ensure fair and transparent copyright allocation. Novelty: This research contributes to the field by proposing a legislative definition of AI tailored to copyright contexts and offering actionable recommendations for addressing the ethical and legal complexities of AI-created content. These findings serve as a foundation for policymakers to adapt copyright laws in the era of AI.
ASSESSING THE CONSEQUENCES OF VEHICLE IMPORT BANS ON SRI LANKA’S AUTOMOBILE SECTOR AND BROADER ECONOMY Arshard, A.R.M; Imthiyas, M.S.M
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i2.271

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the economic, industrial, and societal implications of vehicle import bans in Sri Lanka. It focuses on understanding their effects on local production, consumer behavior, employment, and macroeconomic variables. Method: Data were collected from stakeholders, including automobile dealers, industry experts, and policymakers. Analytical methods were used to identify trends in local production, consumer behavior, and employment impacts. Macroeconomic variables such as foreign exchange savings, inflationary pressures, and fiscal policies were also examined. Results: The findings reveal that the vehicle import ban has a dual impact. On one hand, it aids in foreign exchange conservation, aligning with broader economic objectives. On the other hand, it causes market contraction, reduces tax revenue, and creates industrial challenges, such as employment disruptions. Novelty: This research provides a nuanced perspective on the consequences of vehicle import restrictions in Sri Lanka. It bridges the gap between economic objectives and industrial sustainability, offering actionable insights for policymakers to balance these priorities effectively.
RESULTS OF REFORMS BEING IMPLEMENTED IN THE SYSTEM OF MANDATORY ENFORCEMENT Murod Koraevich, Urazaliev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i2.272

Abstract

Objective: This paper aims to explore the reforms in the enforcement of court and other authorities' documents in Uzbekistan, with a focus on the establishment of the Bureau of Mandatory Enforcement and the introduction of digitalized enforcement procedures to ensure timely and effective execution of judicial decisions. Method: The study examines legal documents, including Presidential Decrees and Resolutions, along with a review of enforcement practices and the role of state enforcers. It also assesses the implementation of simplified procedures and mediation systems in enforcement proceedings. Results: The establishment of the Bureau of Mandatory Enforcement, the introduction of digital enforcement documents, and the implementation of a simplified procedure for certain debts have significantly improved enforcement efficiency. These reforms aim to ensure the full protection of citizens' legal interests while reducing the state's administrative burden. Novelty: The research highlights the innovative steps taken in Uzbekistan's enforcement system, such as the use of information-communication technologies for remote collection and the introduction of a minimum guaranteed income policy to protect citizens from excessive debt recovery.
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS IN IRAQI LAW Khalaf, Naji Marmoos
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i3.276

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to clarify the legal provisions governing administrative decisions and their legal structure. It seeks to analyze the fundamental elements that distinguish administrative decisions from similar concepts while exploring their legal validity and limitations. Method: The study employs a qualitative legal analysis method, focusing on the formal and objective pillars required for an administrative decision to be legally valid. This involves a comparative examination of relevant legal frameworks and administrative practices. Results:  The research identifies the distinct elements of administrative decisions that differentiate them from other legal concepts. Additionally, it highlights the mechanisms by which administrative decisions are terminated, either through cancellation or withdrawal, ensuring their alignment with public interest and the continuity of public services. Novelty: The study provides a comprehensive legal perspective on the structure and termination of administrative decisions, offering insights into their binding authority and unique characteristics. It contributes to a deeper understanding of how administrative actions serve public interests while maintaining legal validity.
DOMESTIC ARBITRATION LAW FOR ALTERNATIVE RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROSPECTS Abdusaidovich Khakberdiev, Abdumurad
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i2.277

Abstract

Objective: The study examines the ongoing reforms in the law enforcement and judicial-legal systems of our country, particularly focusing on the role of Domestic Arbitration Law in safeguarding human rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests. It aims to explore ways to improve the application of Domestic Arbitration Law in resolving civil and economic disputes through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Method: The research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing legal frameworks and case studies to evaluate the effectiveness of current Domestic Arbitration practices. It also investigates the challenges faced by arbitration bodies in handling disputes and explores comparative insights from other jurisdictions. Results: The findings reveal that despite gradual legal reforms and the increasing involvement of competent courts, Domestic Arbitration Law still encounters significant obstacles. These include inconsistencies in legal provisions, limited public awareness, and procedural inefficiencies, which hinder its effectiveness in resolving disputes. Novelty: This study contributes to the discourse on alternative dispute resolution by providing actionable recommendations for enhancing Domestic Arbitration Law. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive legal reforms and awareness campaigns to establish arbitration as a viable and efficient alternative to traditional court proceedings.
APPLYING FRUGAL PRINCIPLES IN FORENSIC SCIENCES IN AFRICA Smith, Joe H; Simon, Kate
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i3.279

Abstract

Objective: This study examines how frugal principles can be applied in forensic sciences, in Africa with a focus on implementing the Sydney Declaration on forensic sciences. Method: The findings highlight significant opportunities for applying frugal principles in forensic sciences across Africa. These principles, which emphasize cost-efficiency, resource optimization, and simplicity without compromising quality, are particularly well-suited to address the challenges faced by many forensic laboratories in the region. Novelty: This study contributes to adopting frugal principles in Africa that aligns with the Sydney Declaration on forensic sciences principles. These innovations have the potential to transform Africa's forensic sciences landscape, enhancing its capacity to deliver timely, accurate, and equitable justice. Ultimately, the integration of frugal principles into forensic sciences offers a pathway to overcoming current limitations while supporting the development of robust, sustainable, and accessible forensic infrastructures across Africa

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