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Indra Utama Tanjung
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Jl. Durung Nomor 85, Kelurahan Sidorejo Hilir, Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara – Indonesia (20222)
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Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30640067     DOI : 10.70826
The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to: Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education Studies on curriculum development, teaching strategies, assessment, and competency building at various levels of education. Educational Management and Policy Research on leadership, school governance, public policy in education, and educational reform. Educational Technology Utilization of digital media, e-learning, technological innovations, and the integration of ICT in the learning process. Character and Religious Education Studies on values, morality, spirituality, and strengthening character education based on local wisdom as well as global perspectives. Educational Psychology and Learner Development Research on cognitive, affective, and social development, as well as psychological approaches to teaching and learning. Vocational and Skills Education Studies on vocational training, workforce development, entrepreneurship, and 21st-century skills. Contemporary Issues in Education Topics on inclusivity, multicultural education, special needs education, literacy and numeracy, and the challenges of globalization in education.
Articles 78 Documents
Borrowing and Lending Agreements in the Civil Code and Islamic Economics Nurul Yusro Sirait; Salwa Amelia Syafira; Sophia Harahap; Dewi Alesia Fitri
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.829

Abstract

Borrowing and lending agreements are important legal instruments in socio-economic life. Agreements in the Civil Code are regulated in Book III concerning obligations. The definition of the limits of an agreement is regulated in Article 1313 of the Civil Code which states that; An agreement is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more other people. In general, a person is declared negligent or in default because they do not fulfill the performance at all, the performance is not perfect, is late in fulfilling the performance and does what is prohibited in the agreement. This study aims to analyze the comparison between borrowing and lending agreements in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Sharia Economic Law Code (KHES). The research method uses comparative analysis. The results of the study show significant differences in rights and obligations, time periods, and legal recognition. This study contributes to the understanding of Sharia economic law and the Civil Code.
Legal Liability for Online Purchase Agreements for Used Smartphones That Experience Damage Alvina Hardiyanti Ritonga; Desi Ira Ari Fitri; Gustina Tri Lestari Putri; Qania Athaya Fakira; Rida Arantika
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.830

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have impacted online buying and selling transactions, including the trade of used smartphones. These transactions often face challenges, particularly the risk of damaged goods that buyers only discover after receiving them. This study analyzes legal liability in online used smartphone sales agreements and consumer protection under Indonesian law. Using a normative juridical method, this study examines the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and other regulations. The results indicate that sellers are required to provide honest information about the condition of goods, buyers are responsible for understanding descriptions and policies, and digital platforms play a role in providing protection through escrow systems and return policies. A gap between regulation and practice was identified, necessitating legal reform to improve consumer protection. This research is expected to encourage transparent and secure e-commerce.
The Integrity of Legal Principles and Sharia Values in Designing Goods Deposit Contracts from an Indonesian Legal Perspective Suriati; Faza Aulia Syahreini; Muhammad Bagus Anshary Sinanga; Bunga Putri Ayu Nasution; Putri Syakillah
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.851

Abstract

The design of a goods custody contract is an important aspect of civil and sharia law, which encompasses the principle of integrity in legal relations in Indonesia. This study analyzes how goods custody contracts can be structured to not only comply with civil law provisions but also align with sharia values. By considering the principles of fairness, clarity, and mutual benefit, an ideal contract design is expected to overcome potential conflicts between the two legal systems. Through normative research methods and comparative analysis, it is explained that integrating civil and sharia law in goods custody contracts can increase trust between the parties involved, create transparency in transactions, and encourage sustainable economic growth in accordance with sharia principles. This research is expected to contribute to the formation of a more comprehensive regulatory framework in the context of the sharia economy in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Use of Securities As an Investment Tool In the Commercial Law Code (KUHD) Nada Adista Rambe; Aufiya Muhammad Syukri Alghiffary; Khania Amanda Salsabila; Gilang Ade Prabowo; Ahmad Asri Nasution
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.852

Abstract

The Commercial Code (KUHD) regulates securities as an important tool in the world of trade and investment. The purpose of this article is to examine the use of securities as an investment tool based on the provisions applicable in the KUHD, which covers types of securities such as bills of exchange, checks, and bonds, and how securities are used in contemporary trade practices. This study uses normative juridical research to investigate the relationship of securities in the KUHD to current investment needs and identify legal issues encountered when using them. The results show that, although the KUHD provides a strong legal basis, regulatory changes are needed to provide legal certainty and protection for investors. To increase the competitiveness of the Indonesian capital market, this article recommends modernizing the securities system.
Legal Analysis of Legal Protection for Children Born Outside of Marriage According to the Civil Code, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection Siti Nurjannah Lase; Nada Adista Rambe; Nazwa Ghea Moelanda; Hadi Rafli Maulana Siregar; Layla Hasfajira Br. Tambunan
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.853

Abstract

Legal protection for illegitimate children in Indonesia is a crucial issue that remains a frequent focus in family law studies. Children born outside of marriage, often referred to as illegitimate children, often face significant legal challenges related to their legal status, inheritance rights, and protection of their well-being. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of illegitimate children from a civil law perspective in Indonesia. Illegitimate children often face discrimination and injustice, both in terms of legal status, inheritance rights, and other protections that every child should receive. This study uses a normative juridical approach by examining various applicable laws and regulations, such as the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, as amended. The analysis found that although civil law provides protection for illegitimate children, there are loopholes that allow for injustice to these children, particularly in terms of recognizing child status, inheritance rights, and regulating relationships with biological parents. This study suggests the need for legal reform to provide better protection and ensure that the rights of children born out of wedlock can be accommodated more fairly in accordance with the principles of human rights protection and child welfare.
Legal Issues of Eliminating Electronic Contracts in E Commerce Transactions: A Digital Consumer Protection Perspective Adelia Vega; Annisa Husna Nst; Putri Rohmaito Tinambunan; Mursyida Thohir
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.854

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed transaction patterns from conventional systems to platforms.e-commerce, creating new challenges in the legal aspects related to the cancellation or termination of electronic contracts, which impacts consumer protection in the digital era. This study examines in depth the legal complexities in the context of terminating electronic contracts in transactions.e-commerce, with a specific focus on consumer protection aspects in Indonesia's digital environment. The research was conducted using a normative juridical methodology, integrating legislative and conceptual approaches, relying on analysis of secondary data covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings reveal distinctive characteristics in the termination of electronic contracts in the digital realm.e-commerce compared to traditional contracts, particularly in terms of evidence and conflict resolution. This study identifies gaps in the existing regulatory framework, where digital consumer protection has not been optimally accommodated in the context of electronic contract termination, indicating the urgency of implementing regulatory updates that are more responsive to the dynamics of digital technology
Goods Deposit Agreement In The Civil Code and KHES Rezky Septiani; Oriza Trisina Br. Sitepu; Adinda Rida Cahyani; Dinda Andini; Raisha Zahra Amanda
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.855

Abstract

This study examines in depth the concept of the goods deposit agreement (wadi'ah) regulated in two legal systems in Indonesia, namely the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). Using qualitative research methods and a normative juridical approach, this study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the provisions of goods deposit in the two legal systems, as well as their implications for the practice of goods deposit in society. Data collection was conducted through a literature study by analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of the study indicate that although both legal systems regulate goods deposit, there are fundamental differences in their concept and implementation. The Civil Code views goods deposit as a mutual agreement and can be accompanied by wages, while KHES regulates it in the context of a wadi'ah contract based on sharia principles. This study also reveals that KHES provides more comprehensive regulations regarding the rights and obligations of the parties, as well as the legal consequences arising from goods deposit agreements. This finding provides an important contribution to the development of the legal system in Indonesia, particularly in the harmonization of conventional law and Islamic economic law.
Basic Principles of the Islamic State: Relevance to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Aulia Hamdi Dwi Syahroni; Misdin Arifin HM; Abdul Hakim
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.856

Abstract

The Medina Charter is a formulation of the principles of agreement between the Muslims of Medina under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW with various non-Muslim groups to build a joint socio-political order. As a political agreement between religious communities, the Medina Charter has several similarities in substance with the 1945 Constitution. Viewed from a material perspective, Pancasila, especially our constitution, the 1945 Constitution and the Medina Charter have several similarities, after the preamble, recognition of equal rights was also included in both, the Medina Charter became a solution to social conflict in the form of religious freedom seen in the Jews who realized cooperation with Muslims to unite. stated in article 25 paragraph 2, namely; "The Jews are free to embrace their religion, as Muslims are free to embrace their religion". In addition, the Indonesian constitution also does the same thing by emphasizing that Indonesia is a unitary state that has a legal basis of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the state structure. It can be seen in article 29 paragraph 2 that it states "The state guarantees the freedom of each resident to embrace their own religion and to worship according to their religion and beliefs."