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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30640067     DOI : 10.70826
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to: Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education Studies on curriculum development, teaching strategies, assessment, and competency building at various levels of education. Educational Management and Policy Research on leadership, school governance, public policy in education, and educational reform. Educational Technology Utilization of digital media, e-learning, technological innovations, and the integration of ICT in the learning process. Character and Religious Education Studies on values, morality, spirituality, and strengthening character education based on local wisdom as well as global perspectives. Educational Psychology and Learner Development Research on cognitive, affective, and social development, as well as psychological approaches to teaching and learning. Vocational and Skills Education Studies on vocational training, workforce development, entrepreneurship, and 21st-century skills. Contemporary Issues in Education Topics on inclusivity, multicultural education, special needs education, literacy and numeracy, and the challenges of globalization in education.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 84 Documents
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Islamic Law in the Metaverse World: A Normative Study of Virtual Worship Practices and Transactions Ahmad Rifai Yoga; Ahmad Yasin Dongoran; Arsyad Rizky Pratama Siregar; Nur Hafizah Husna; Rahmad Fauzi Hasibuan
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.896

Abstract

The development of metaverse technology has presented new challenges in the application of Islamic law, particularly regarding worship practices and virtual transactions. The non-physical and interactive nature of the metaverse world demands a normative approach to assess the legal validity and legitimacy of various activities occurring within it. This study aims to examine how Islamic legal principles are applied in the context of virtual worship, such as online congregational prayer and digital marriage contracts, as well as digital asset-based economic transactions such as NFTs and cryptocurrencies. Using a juridical-normative approach and qualitative analysis, this study examines the relevance of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), maqasid sharia (the principles of sharia), and contemporary fatwas (religious edicts) in responding to the metaverse phenomenon. The results indicate that activities in the metaverse world are subject to Sharia law as long as they meet the principles of clarity (bayyinah), justice ('adl), and benefit (maslahah). Virtual space can be treated as a functional area of ​​Sharia law, as activities within it have real legal implications. This study recommends the importance of establishing a responsive and contextual digital Islamic legal framework to holistically address the dynamics of virtual space.
Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence Study on Inheritance from the Perspective of Islamic Law King Albar Pandapotan Simatupang; Bunga Amalia Nasution
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.897

Abstract

Inheritance law is an important part of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muʿāmalah) and holds a strategic position in Islam, as it regulates the transfer of property from a deceased person to his or her heirs in a fair and proportional manner. Normative Islamic inheritance provisions are regulated in detail in the Qur'an and Hadith, and further explained by scholars through the discipline of faraidh. However, the ever-evolving social, economic, and cultural dynamics demand a reexamination of the application of inheritance law in the context of modern life. The development of contemporary society presents various inheritance issues that have not been fully addressed in classical fiqh, such as the division of joint property between husband and wife, the inheritance of adopted children, the role of women in the family economic structure, the banking system and digital assets, and the plurality of legal systems prevailing in various Muslim countries. These conditions often create tension between the normative provisions of inheritance fiqh and the social realities faced by Muslims today. This study discusses inheritance law in classical Islamic fiqh and the challenges of its implementation in a modern context. Inheritance is regulated in detail in the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma' and Qiyas, and is based on the principles of proportional justice and legal certainty. This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that social and technological dynamics, such as adoption, in vitro fertilization, and interfaith marriage, give rise to new issues that need to be addressed through a contextual approach of maqashid sharia and ijtihad. Thus, Islamic inheritance law must continue to be studied to remain relevant and able to provide social justice in line with current developments. This study also emphasizes the importance of inheritance law education for the community to ensure that inheritance is carried out in accordance with sharia and avoids family conflict.
Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence Studies on Monogamy, Polygamy and Divorce Muhammad Hidayat; M. Arief Fadhilah; Rizky Zaidan Ketaren
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.898

Abstract

This study examines how Islamic law (fiqh) views marriage in the forms of monogamy and polygamy, as well as how the process and reasons for divorce are viewed from a contemporary fiqh perspective. In everyday life, marriages do not always run smoothly. Some couples choose to live with only one partner (monogamy), while others choose to live with more than one partner (polygamy), in accordance with religious rules. Furthermore, divorce is not uncommon for various reasons. This study aims to examine how contemporary Islamic scholars view and provide solutions to these problems. The approach used in this study is a literature review, compiling various opinions from classical fiqh books and the opinions of contemporary scholars. The results of this study indicate that contemporary fiqh attempts to provide a fairer and more balanced view, adapting to current social conditions. Modern scholars increasingly promote monogamy as the ideal form of marriage, while polygamy is only permitted if there is a compelling reason and is carried out fairly. Divorce is still recognized in Islam, but should be a last resort after all efforts to improve the relationship have been exhausted.
Islamic Jurisprudence Studies on Homosexuality, Lesbianism, and Masturbation/Masturbation Fitri Amanda Hasibuan; Rayhan Riend Al Alfiq; Fitrah Ade Dikiansya
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.899

Abstract

This study discusses homosexual, lesbian and masturbation issues from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, which are contemporary sexual issues that often cause debate in modern society. This phenomenon not only touches moral and social aspects, but also requires a comprehensive and argumentative explanation of Islamic law. In this study, the author analyzes the views of ulama from four schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hanbali) regarding these practices, based on the arguments from the Koran, Hadith, as well as the rules of ushul fiqh and maqashid sharia. Homosexuality and lesbianism are generally considered forms of sexual deviation that are forbidden in Islam, with reference to the story of the Prophet Lut as the theological and jurisprudential basis. Meanwhile, the legal status of the practice of masturbation or masturbation is debated; Some scholars prohibit it absolutely, while others allow it in emergency situations or as an effort to prevent adultery. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research to in-depth examine Islamic texts and interpretations by classical and contemporary scholars. This study is expected to provide a more balanced and objective understanding of the limits of Islamic law in maintaining the sexual morality of Muslim individuals and provide preventive solutions to sexual deviations in the modern era. The results show that Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining fitrah (natural disposition) and personal purity as part of the objectives of law (maqasid sharia).
Islamic Jurisprudence Study on Organ Transplantation (Transplantation) Pairuz Amanina; Yardah Annisi Ahdy Sitorus; Riyan Saputra Sinaga
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.900

Abstract

This paper examines the practice of organ transplantation from the perspective of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. The background of the research is based on advances in medical technology that enable organ transplantation as a solution to organ failure, but also raises ethical and legal issues in Islam. This study uses a library research method by reviewing fatwas, opinions of scholars, and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence references. The research stages begin with collecting literature data, analyzing the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars, and compiling legal conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the majority of scholars permit organ transplantation in emergencies under certain conditions such as not endangering the donor, being carried out voluntarily, and not for commercial purposes. Transplants from corpses and non-Muslims are also permitted if they fulfill the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, especially hifẓ al-nafs (protecting the soul). Meanwhile, transplants from halal animals are permitted, while those from unclean animals such as pigs are only permitted in emergencies. A strict prohibition is imposed on the sale and purchase of body organs, because it is contrary to the principle of respect for the human body in Islam.
Law Enforcement of Environmental Crimes in Indonesia Amanda Claudy Amore; Tasya Kusuma Wardani; Dimas Prayoga
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.905

Abstract

The problem of environmental pollution and destruction in Indonesia remains a serious issue with a broad impact on the sustainability of ecosystems and human life. This condition demands effective law enforcement against environmental crimes. This study aims to analyze the concept of environmental crimes, the types of environmental crimes, the role of law enforcement officers, and the application of legal sanctions based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data were obtained through a literature study by reviewing relevant laws and regulations, legal literature, and scientific journals. The research stages include problem identification, collection and classification of legal materials, juridical analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results show that environmental crimes are classified as crimes that include material and formal offenses, with various forms of acts such as environmental pollution, environmental destruction, management of B3 waste without a permit, violation of environmental permits, crimes against biodiversity, and illegal mining. Law enforcement involves the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, and is supported by the application of criminal, administrative, and civil sanctions. However, in practice, law enforcement still faces obstacles, particularly in terms of proof and the effectiveness of sanctions, which have not yet fully provided a deterrent effect. This research is expected to provide academic contributions to the development of environmental law studies and serve as a consideration for strengthening environmental law enforcement in Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Insured Persons in the Life Insurance Claim Process at Insurance Companies Experiencing Bankruptcy Aicha Azdina Adly Fesya; Elsa Mahriani Pasaribu; Adel Nazwa Sipa Sinaga; Wardiatul Hasanah Siregar; Irani Adwiyah Rambe4
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2024
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.907

Abstract

Life insurance plays a significant role in providing financial protection against risks arising from death, disability, or other unforeseen events. However, the increasing number of cases involving insurance companies failing to fulfill their obligations to policyholders has raised serious concerns regarding legal protection, particularly when insurance companies face insolvency or bankruptcy. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of life insurance companies in fulfilling policyholder claims and to examine the legal protection available to policyholders when insurance companies become bankrupt. This research employs a normative legal research method by examining primary and secondary legal materials, including statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. The findings indicate that a life insurance agreement constitutes a legally binding contract based on the principles of consensus, good faith, and reciprocal obligations between the insurer and the insured. Pursuant to Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance, insurance companies are legally obligated to maintain solvency and fulfill claim payments in accordance with policy provisions. In bankruptcy proceedings, policyholders are granted the status of preferred creditors, giving them priority over ordinary creditors in the distribution of bankruptcy assets. Nevertheless, practical implementation remains problematic due to weak regulatory supervision, limited public legal awareness, administrative obstacles in claim settlements, and the absence of a policy guarantee institution comparable to the Deposit Insurance Corporation in the banking sector. Therefore, stronger regulatory enforcement, improved supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), greater public legal education, and the establishment of an insurance policy guarantee mechanism are necessary to ensure effective legal protection for policyholders and to strengthen public confidence in Indonesia's life insurance industry.
Legal Protection for Workers with Disabilities in Indonesia: Regulatory Analysis, Implementation Challenges, and Efforts to Improve Implementation Satrya Ramadhan Anggara; Nurhasanah Br Sinulingga
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2024
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.908

Abstract

This study aims to analyze regulations regarding the protection of workers with disabilities in Indonesian legislation, as well as to identify challenges in implementing legal protection and efforts to improve its implementation. This study uses a normative juridical method. The research stages include problem formulation, collection of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and normative analysis through systematic and conceptual interpretation. The object of study is norms in Law No. 8/2016and Law No. 13/2003, as well as relevant scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for workers with disabilities in Indonesia has been regulated through a legal framework, which guarantees the right to non-discrimination, reasonable accommodation, equal wages, OSH, and social security for workers. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as weak law enforcement, minimal reasonable accommodation, discrimination and stigma, regulatory disharmony, and limited inclusive job training. This study also found that efforts to strengthen regulations, implement sanctions and inclusive audits, provide reasonable accommodation, improve job training, and change work culture are strategic steps to improve this legal protection. The results also confirm that there is a gap between legal norms and employment practices, so that more concrete and sustainable policy interventions are needed.
Recognition and Legalization of Illegitimate Children, and the Legal Consequences, According to the Civil Code and Law no. 1 of 1974 Nabila Hilmy Khairunnisa Hasibuan; Salwa Khairina Azzahra; Vivian Alyssa Chandra; Nadiatul Maghfirah; Shafa Zhafira Khalid
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2024
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.910

Abstract

In the dynamics of national life, Indonesia, a State of Law, views the supremacy of law as a shared ideal. In this situation, everyone has the right to marry and maintain a legal marriage to have children. Children born out of wedlock are recognized as such because not all children are the result of divorced parents. This study seeks to examine the Civil Code regulations regarding unmarried children, customary law, and the validity of birth certificates of unmarried children. A conceptual approach and normative legal research methodology are used in this study. The primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources used are then subjected to methodical analysis. The research findings indicate that customary laws, both written and unwritten, are used to regulate illegitimate children because they serve as guidelines for traditional villages in managing their governance. Notarial deeds, birth certificates, certificates issued by civil registration officers, or even the marriage certificate itself may state that the child was born out of wedlock. Because they serve as proof of state recognition of the child's citizenship and civil status, a birth certificate is very important for the child.
The Urgency of Legal Protection for Policyholders in Insurance Disputes in Indonesia Nasywa Almira; Naya Salsabila; Lola Kesuma Pardosi; Syukur Hidayat Simatupang; Habib Hardimi Parhalim
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2024
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.912

Abstract

Given the frequent occurrence of detrimental consumer conflicts such as claim rejections, late payments, and unclear policy interpretations, legal protection for insurance policyholders in Indonesia is a critical concern. The rights and obligations of the parties have been regulated in laws such as Law No. 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance and regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), but their implementation and oversight still face significant challenges. This study uses a normative juridical method to investigate the obligations of insurance companies, the rights of policyholders, the roles of related organizations including the OJK, BPSK, and LAPS SJK in dispute resolution, and regulatory and implementation deficiencies in legal protection. The study's findings suggest that to provide efficient and fair legal protection, laws must be strengthened, consumer education must be expanded, and alternative dispute resolution procedures must be maximized. Therefore, strong legal protection can increase public trust in the insurance business and encourage its long-term expansion in Indonesia.

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