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Authentica: Privat Law Journal Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Yustisia IV Building, Law Journal Center Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 53122
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Authentica
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 26554763     EISSN : 26554771     DOI : 10.20884/1.atc.
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
AUTHENTICA aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science, especially Privat Law Studies. The focus of AUTHENTICA is publishing the manuscript of a research study or conceptual ideas. We are interested in topics which relate Privat Law issues in Indonesia and around the world, among them: Civil Law Agrarian Law Consumer Law Customary (Adat) Law Bussines Law Banking Law Family and Marriage Law Inheritance Law Sharia & Islamic Law Legal Agreement And other Privat law Studies
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Siri' Na Pacce Culture In The Practice Of Forced Marriage Of Minors: A Challenge To The Protection Of Women's And Children's Rights Muh Alghifari; Andi Agung Mallongi; Dewi Putriani; Saipul Saipul
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i1.15728

Abstract

This study examines the philosophy of siri’ na pacce within the context of the Bugis Makassar society, which is a time-honored heritage regulating social actions and behavior. Siri’ na pacce, which literally means a sense of shame and pain, is more deeply understood as dignity and honor. In Bugis Makassar society, siri’ na pacce significantly influences perspectives and practices related to marriage, where family honor is highly esteemed. However, the implementation of siri’ na pacce values does not always lead to positive outcomes, as evidenced by the widespread phenomenon of forced child marriages. Data from the Makassar High Religious Court in 2022 shows there were 2,663 applications for child marriage dispensation, 96% of which were approved. Reports from the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (PPP) indicate that South Sulawesi is one of the provinces with the highest number of marriage dispensation requests. Forced child marriages are considered an effective way to maintain and restore family honor in response to social and technological developments that influence gender interactions. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach to understand the social phenomena in the field related to siri’ na pacce culture and the challenges in protecting the rights of women and children. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of siri’ na pacce culture on the practice of forced marriages and its implications for the protection of women's and children's rights in Bugis Makassar society.
The Validity Of A Husband's Guardianship Over His Wife In The Sale And Purchase Of Land Rights Wife's Inherited Property (Case Study Ngawi District Court Number 14/Pdt.G./2019/PN Ngw) Nadia Pitra Kinasih
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i1.15882

Abstract

The transfer of land rights through sale and purchase is evidenced by the execution of a Sale and Purchase Deed (Akta Jual Beli) before a Land Deed Official (PPAT). This research aims to analyze the validity of a husband’s guardianship over his wife in the sale and purchase of land that constitutes the wife’s separate property, conducted without the consent of the heirs, as well as the liability of the PPAT in preparing a sale and purchase deed based on a guardianship determination without the heirs’ approval. The research method used is normative juridical research. The validity of guardianship that does not comply with the provisions of Article 434 Paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Civil Code has the potential to violate the rights of the heirs in the sale and purchase of the wife’s separate property. The execution of the sale and purchase deed creates issues for the PPAT, as negligence in preparing the deed based on a guardianship decision without valid heirs’ consent, whether intentional or not, can result in losses to other parties and give rise to civil and administrative liability. This study concludes that the husband’s guardianship over the wife in the sale and purchase of the wife’s separate property is formally defective because it contradicts statutory regulations, affecting the validity of the sale and purchase deed which does not meet material requirements. The actions taken by the PPAT are contrary to Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter a of the Law on Land Deed Officials (UUJN), which requires that in preparing deeds, the PPAT must act honestly, faithfully, thoroughly, independently, impartially, and safeguard the rights and interests involved in the legal act.
Juridical Analysis of Breach Of Faith On Credit Verbal Agreement (Case Studi District Court Number : 10/PDT/G/2014/PN.DPK) Ninda Tri Astuti
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i1.15884

Abstract

Breach of Faith or term applies to the violation of moral duty if an agreement is violated. However, in the case of accounts payable, an oral agreement will make it easier to violate the agreement that has been made. So in this case how to prove in court and legal protection against default in an oral debt and credit agreement. The research method used is normative juridical with data support based on legal material laws and court decisions. Proof of a written agreement before the court does not have to be proven by a letter, but can present witnesses with other evidence such as recognition or proof of transfer or documents related to the implementation of the agreement. The form of legal protection in the event of default on a credit agreement made orally is in the form of preventive and repressive. Preventive protection has been given before there is an event or dispute. While repressive problems or disputes have arisen in advance.
EQUILIBRIUM THEORY APPROACH TO COMPLETING BANKRUPTCY: BALANCING THE RIGHTS OF CREDITORS AND DEBTORS IN THE ERA OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY Indah Maulani; Karisma Cakraningrat; Devi Yuandhita Prameswari
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i2.16086

Abstract

In bankruptcy cases, creditors’ claims to a debtor’s assets are frequently underrated especially when those assets are technology‑based or intellectual property. Because existing valuation systems lag behind digital realities, case resolutions often tilt unfairly between creditor and debtor interests.The purpose of the research is to explore a legal approach through equilibrium theory to analyze the settlement of bankruptcy cases between creditors and debtors, as well as to evaluate whether bankruptcy regulations in Indonesia are adequate in accommodating the development of the digital economy. This research is based on a research method with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study finds that applying equilibrium theory to bankruptcy law balances creditor and debtor interests—accounting for claim priorities, debtor rights, personal assets, and debt restructuring. Indonesia’s bankruptcy framework must now evolve for the digital economy through a more adaptive, transparent, and sustainable legal approach.
Legal Protection For Creditors Related To The Existence Of Unregistered Fiduciary Guarantee Deeds In The Event Of Debtor Defaults (Study Case District Decision Number 108/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Mks) Febe Hartanto
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i1.16093

Abstract

This research was conducted on the decision of the Makassar District Court civil case number 108/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mks is concerned about a default lawsuit against a loan agreement that has been guaranteed with fiduciary guarantee and personal guarantee. In the decision, there was a problem where the fiduciary guarantee deed had not yet been registered. Therefore, even if the judges declares that the debtor is in default, the plaintiff or the creditor still cannot execute the fiduciary guarantee based on the fiduciary guarantee certificate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the consequences and the legal protection for the creditor related to the fiduciary guarantee deed that is not registered. This study uses a normative juridical research type, with the specifications of the research carried out in a prescriptive manner. The legal sources taken in this research came from secondary data which include primary and secondary legal materials with the data collection method through literature study. From this study, 2 (two) conclusions were obtained which the first one showed that the consequences of not registering the fiduciary guarantee deed is there is no fiduciary guarantee so that the agreement is just an ordinary loan agreement, therefore the position of the creditor is only as a concurrent creditor and there is no material character such as droit de suite and preferential rights attached to the fiduciary creditor. Apart from that, the creditor also does not have the right to executorial power based on the fiduciary guarantee certificate. Second, in terms of the debtor defaults, then the legal protection for the creditor if they feel aggrieved and want to claim or demand the debt back, they can only sue based on Article 1131 of the Civil Code.
Legal Protection for Disadvantaged Heirs Arising from an Unlawfully Executed Deed of Gift (A Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 3013 K/Pdt/2022) Siti Rahma Febrisa
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i1.16094

Abstract

The Land Deed Official, hereinafter referred to as PPAT, is a public official authorized to create authentic deeds concerning certain legal acts related to land rights or ownership rights over condominium units. One of the obligations of the PPAT is to draft Grant Deeds (Akta Hibah). A grant (hibah) is the transfer of ownership of property by an individual to another party gratuitously, without any compensation from the recipient, and is executed during the lifetime of the grantor. Legal protection for heirs who suffer losses due to grant deeds made unlawfully is a critical issue. This study addresses two main problems: first, the form of legal protection for heirs disadvantaged by unlawfully made grant deeds; and second, the validity of grant agreements in light of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1298 K/Pdt/2019. The research employs a juridical-normative legal method using the Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach. The results indicate that legal protection for heirs harmed by unlawful grant deeds is fulfilled through judicial decisions declaring such grant deeds invalid and legally void, and ordering the defendant to return the granted property. Regarding the validity of grant agreements, based on Supreme Court Decision Number 3013 K/Pdt/2022, the subjective requirements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata) are not met. Specifically, the consensus of the parties involved in the agreement is legally defective if it is obtained through coercion, mistake, or fraud.
Eigendom Verponding As Basis Owing Land Rigts By Legal Analysis Contrasting Judges Of Cassation And Judicial Review In Deciding The Dago Elos Land Dispute In Bandung (Case Study Kasasi Number. 934 K/Pdt/2019 Dan Putusan Peninjauan Kembali No.109 Pk/Pdt/20 Nanang Aditia Permana
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i1.16183

Abstract

The definition of agrarian is seen from the definition in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), which can be seen in Article 1 paragraph (2), namely the definition of agrarian includes the earth, water and space and the natural resources contained therein. Land is one part of agrarian land, namely the surface of the earth or the face of the earth. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, land is the surface of the earth or the layer of earth above it. The purpose of this study is to determine the ownership status of the former western eigendom verponding after being declared as land directly controlled by the state and to analyze the legal considerations of the cassation and judicial review judges who contradicted in deciding the Dago Elos land dispute in Bandung. Based on this research, it is found that the ownership status of former western eigendom verponding land after being declared as land directly controlled by the state will be given to a person or legal entity based on Priority Recipient Rights based on Presidential Decree. No. 32 of 1979. Where physical control is the main key to the registration of former western land rights that have become state land. However, the granting of state land former western rights can only be given if there is an agreement with the former right holder on the issue of compensation. If there is no agreement with the former eigendom right holder, the land administration cannot register its rights.
LEGAL POSITION OF PAYLATER AS A PAYMENT METHOD IN INDONESIA David Banjarnahor; Alifah Nur Fitriana Naridha Naridha; Tengku Andrias Prayudha; Sy. Muhamamad Ikhsan; Auliya Rochman
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i2.17343

Abstract

This study examines the perspective of the juridical status of the implementation of the payment system and its legality dimension in social practice using the statute approach and conceptual approach methodology. To examine the problem of this research method, it uses normative juridical by using a conceptual approach to review and study the research topics raised. The findings indicate that the increasing adoption of payout immediately raises new complexities in users' understanding of rights and obligations in digital contracts. Regulatory uncertainty makes consumers vulnerable to debt traps due to the consequences of late payments, and the risk of personal data leakage increases as the use of pay later services is not equipped with adequate data protection. It is time for Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority to be clearer in identifying concrete steps to improve financial literacy and consumer supervision in line with the development of increasingly developing and innovative pay laters. Based on a comprehensive analysis, it can be concluded that the legal position of the payout mechanism is equivalent to traditional credit agreements in general.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Yang Dibayar Lunas Dan Dilakukan Dengan Itikad Baik Syahputrama, Rifky
Authentica: Private Law Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/aplj.v8i2.17346

Abstract

PPJB adalah perjanjian pendahuluan yang bersifat obligatoir, sehingga hanya menimbulkan perikatan untuk dilaksanakan dikemudian hari yang dituangkan dalam perjanjian utamanya yaitu AJB. PPJB dibuat untuk membantu proses jual beli ketika syarat - syarat untuk dibuat dan ditandatanganinya AJB belum bisa dilakukan. PPJB belum memberikan peralihan hak atas tanah, sehingga kepemilikan objek tanah jual beli masih belum beralih dari pemilik tanah kepada pembeli. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih terdapat pihak yang menganggap bahwa PPJB telah mengalihkan hak kepemilikan atas tanah, salah satunya adalah pada kasus jual beli tanah sebagaimana terdapat dalam Perkara Nomor 3753 K/Pdt/2020. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi keabsahan PPJB yang dibayar lunas dan dilakukan dengan itikad baik serta akibat hukumnya dalam Putusan MA Nomor 3753 K/Pdt/2020 dan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum terhadap pembeli dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli yang dibayar lunas dan dilakukan dengan itikad baik dalam putusan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif, dengan menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian inventarisasi hukum positif, dan menemukan hukum in concreto, menggunakan data sekunder, dan menggunakan analisis normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Majelis Hakim MA telah tepat memberikan putusan terkait permasalahan, yang mana Majelis Hakim MA berpendapat bahwa PPJB yang dibuat antara Penggugat dan Tergugat 1 dihadapan Notaris adalah sebagai perjanjian umum yang belum mengalihkan hak kepemilikan, sehingga AJB yang dibuat antara Tergugat 1 dan Tergugat 2 dihadapan PPAT adalah bukti peralihan yang sah. Oleh karena PPJB merupakan perjanjian umum yang dibuat dihadapan notaris dalam bentuk akta otentik, maka perjanjian tersebut adalah perjanjian yang sah dan tetap mengikat para pihak yang telah menyepakatinya sehingga menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi para pihak untuk melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban sesuai isi dari perjanjian. Terhadap adanya pihak yang melalaikan dan menciderai isi perjanjian maka pihak yang dirugikan dapat melakukan gugatan wanprestasi untuk menuntut ganti kerugian sebagai perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak pembeli yang sudah membayar lunas dan melakukan itikad baik.

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