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Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas
Published by LEMIGAS
ISSN : 20893361     EISSN : 25410520     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Energy
The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
Arjuna Subject : Energi (semua kategori) - Teknologi Bahan Bakar
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 33 No 3 (2010)" : 7 Documents clear
Application of New Compositional Simulation Approach to Model Gravity Segregation In Volatile Oil Reservoirs Ego Syahrial
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.661

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the recovery performance of gas injection from volatile oilreservoirs. Cross-sectional reservoir studies for investigating the gravity segregation duringdepletion and gas cycling in volatile oil reservoirs is discussed. Furthermore the effectsof vertical permeability on gravity segregation in a homogeneous and horizontal reservoirsare investigated.A new efficient compositional simulation approach was used in this study to investigatethe influence of gravity segregation and their magnitude in the case of lean gas injectioninto a volatile oil reservoir. The new compositional simulation approach was validatedthrough analytical and numerical methods, and it is unconditionally stable and as stableas fully compositional model.The results show that an increase in vertical to horizontal permeability ratios results inan increase in the effect of gravity segregation and yield early gas breakthrough. On theother hand, the smaller the permeability ratios (vertical to horizontal), better are the recoveriesdue to resulting even layer sweeps. Gravity forces have a considerable effect onvolatile oil recovery via gas injection and the need for determining not only the fluidcharacteristics but also the reservoir heterogeneities was significant.
An Investigation Over Rock Wettability And Its Alteration On Some Indonesian Sandstones Bambang Widarsono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.820

Abstract

Wettability is a reservoir rock property that is not easy to measure and quantify but has a crucial effect on other rock properties such as relative permeability, capillary pressure, and electrical properties. Problem that may occur with regard to this matter is that those properties are often measured on already cleansed core samples as part of the standard procedure. Having undergone the normally utilized heated cleansing process alteration in the rock’s original wettability was often reported. Under such condition, unrepresentative wettability certainly leads to unrepresentative measured data with all of consequences. This article presents a study that uses 363 sandstone samples retrieved from 28 oil and gas fields in Indonesia. The study consists of two stages of analysis. First analysis is performed on data obtained from three wettability tests results while the second one is made with using water-oil relative permeability data, that is usually measured on cleansed core samples. Original wettability data shows that the sandstones varry in wettability from water-wet to oil-wet (48.2% and 30.2% of total samples, respectively). Comparison between data of the two analyses shows that original wettability tends to degrade in strength after cleaning down to neutral wettability, among which neutral wettability appears to be the largest in number (49.1% of total sample). Results also show that weak wettability tends to endure more than stronger ones. The overall results have demonstrated the need for caution in core handling and for measures that can minimize the risk.
Tracer Tests For Heterogeneity Characterization And Saturation Determination On Core Flooding Sugihardjo Sugihardjo; Usman Usman; Utomo Pratama I
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.821

Abstract

Low sweep efficiency is the common problem in displacement process due to heterogeneity, high permeability streaks, fractures, and thief zones existing in the formation. Similarly, the success or failure of EOR implementations are always affected by those problems which causes displacing fluids fingering and early breakthrough. Factors of this type, unless properly identified and understood before the start of EOR process, will likely cause a project failure. Core flooding as the model of small scale of fluids movements in reservoir undergoes similar circumstances. Approximately one foot long of four 3.5 inches stacked native and synthetic cores are normally used in core flooding experiment. Tracer test was performed to characterize the core in addition of CT scan analysis. On this experiment, lithium solution was selected as tracer solution to be then injected into core at constant rate, 4 ft/day. Afterwards, the effluents were collected by Gilson sample collector in each tube for further determinination its concentration using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). Response curves of lithium tracer were able to determine core heterogeneities and this should be done to avoid misleading interpretation of core flooding results. Besides, lithium concentration reported in some extent and subsequently analyzed by employing method of temporal moments. This method provides numerical calculation to estimate effective core pore volume (PV) and fluid saturation. Weighing method was also used to compare the PV with aforementioned method and the results were comparable.
Modeling Gravity Segregation In Stratified And Dipping Reservoir Of Volatile Oil Ego Syahrial
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.822

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate gravity segregation in stratified and dipping reservoir of volatile oil under gas injection. A new efficient compositional simulation approach was used in this study to investigate the influence of gravity segregation and their magnitude in the case of gas injection into a volatile oil reservoir. The results show that in stratified and dipping reservoirs where the permeability decreases with depth, smaller the vertical to horizontal permeability ratio, lesser is the effect of gravity segregation, better is the sweep efficiency and hence better is the recovery. In the case of increasing permeability with depth in stratified dipping reservoirs, an up-dip gas injection into a volatile oil reservoir was found to be a favourable condition in term of recovery. Gravity forces have a considerable effect on volatile oil recovery via gas injection and the need for determining not only the fluid characteristics but also the reservoir heterogeneities was significant
Integrating Petrography With Core-Log-Well Test Data For Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoir Characterization: Preliminary Recommendation For Production Optimization Junita Trivianty Musu; Hadi Prasetyo; Bambang Widarsono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.823

Abstract

Integrating petrographic core information into combined core petrophysics, log, and well test data for understanding facies and environmental deposition in rock characterization has proved itself useful to improving quality and reliability of the required conclusions. This integrated approach has specifically shown its use in the cases of complex reservoirs such ones characterized as low-permeability sandstone reservoirs. It is in this spirit that this paper demonstrates how this virtually cost efficient analysis provides preliminary recommendations for the exploitation of such reservoirs. As case study, two types of producing reservoirs (Bekasap, Bangko, Pematang, and Tanjung Formations) have been taken in 2009. The first type is strongly controlled by depositional environment. It is found in the upper part of Bekasap and Bangko formations (1900 - 2300 ft-ss), deposited in estuarine system, and made of very fine to fine grained sand with low to moderate bioturbation. This mostly feldspathic and lithic greywackes have permeability of up to 200 mD. The second type is strongly dominated by diagenesis process and is mainly found in the Upper Pematang and Tanjung Formations (6200 - 7400 ft-ss). This reservoir type is characterized by its coarse-grained and conglomeratic sandstones resulted from fan- elta and braided channel depositional system. Diagenetic events such as compaction, recrystallization of matrix into microcrystalline clay minerals, precipitation of authigenic minerals in pore system are also well identified from the performed petrographic analysis. This is dominated by sublitharenite and litharenite sandstones exhibit horizontal permeability of up to several dozens mD. The two producing reservoir types have undergone carefully planned exploitation and stimulation operations, and the horizontal drilling and fracturing
Performance Testing On Mixture Of Kisamir Pure Plant Oil (Ppo) And Kerosene As Wick Stove Fuel Emi Yuliarita
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.824

Abstract

Pure Plant Oil (PPO) which is made from “kisamir” seed has smaller kinetic viscosity value than jatropha and coconut oil. So it has potential to be used as alternative fuel/mixed kerosene. The test result of some main physical/chemical characteristics of fuel made from kerosine and pure plant oil (5% to 20% volume) are still in the limit of kerosene specification as decided by the government. However, the maximum power test result of the mixture of PPO and kerosene that has been tested on 16 wicks stove shows that the higher content of PPO in kerosene will decrease the maximum stove performance as well as stove’s efficiency value. But the blue color of fire gets clearer, because of less amount of sulfur by adding PPO in kerosene. The use of PPO up to 20% will reduce sulphur content up to 20%.
Study On Components Rating Of Gasoline Engine As A Performance Quality Indicator Of Lemigas Formulated Api Sl Lubricant Setyo Widodo; Shinta Sari H; Catur Yuliani R; Subiyanto Subiyanto
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.825

Abstract

Poor lubrication may cause wear on the surface moving parts of engine components such as bearings due to the metal-to-metal contact. Engine components utilized on the road-test of gasoline engine’s lubricating oil API SL showed wear and tear on some parts of them. The sum of wear occurred during the road test were varied. Therefore, an analysis of wear quantity of engine’s components was a necessity in order to get information about lubrication condition on engine. Analysis of wear was conducted by components’ rating based on the standard specifications set out for performance level of lubricant oil API SL and ILSAC GF-3 (SNI 06-7069-2005). Analysis based on Seq. IIIF showed that average value of the piston skirt varnish is 10, low temperature viscosity is 4673 cP, and cam wear lifter is 0.002 mm. It was also showed that the minimum kinematics viscosity increase was managed to be stay-in-grade. Analysis based on Seq. IVA showed that the average value of cam wear is 0.0015 mm. Analysis based on Seq. VII showed that the value of bearing weight loss was 0.010 g and there was no deposit at high temperatures. Shear stability analysis based on Seq. VIII showed that the viscosity of lubricant oil is still in the range of allowed values.

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