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Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas
Published by LEMIGAS
ISSN : 20893361     EISSN : 25410520     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Energy
The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
Arjuna Subject : Energi (semua kategori) - Teknologi Bahan Bakar
Articles 619 Documents
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UTILIZATION OF SODIUM SULFIT DROPLET FOR OXYGEN ABSORPTION Anda Lucia
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 41 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.41.2.337

Abstract

Gas absorption by liquid droplets in a spray column is one common method for gas cleaning. The simple design, low pressure drop, and the possibility of its application in liquid systems containing solids are benefi ts of this method. The mass transfer coeffi cient of gas-liquid absorption depends on droplet size, concentration of liquid or gas and the physic-chemical system. Experiments to study the mass transfer using the air-oxygen/sulphite system have been performed. The dispersed droplets were generated by pumping the liquid through a needle with certain fl owrate. A High Speed Camera with shadowgraph method and image processing was used for measurement of droplet size and velocity accurately. The shapes of the droplets were relatively not spherical because of oscillating movement. The droplets are slightly accelerated after detach from the needle. The oxygen concentrations were determined by means of spectrophotometric method. The liquid mass transfer coeffi cients of this experiment are 2 times lower than the model because of the low reaction between oxygen and sulphite . The mass transfer coeffi cient of the experiment is calculated from the experimental data, and compared with the model equations from the literature.
EFFECT OF DIETANOLAMIDE (DEA) SURFACTANT ADDITION AND DEEP-SEA BACTERIA ACTIVITIES ON THE BIODEGRADABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL OILY WASTEWATER IN SEAWATER MEDIA Syafrizal Syafrizal; Rendy Budi Prastiko; Tri Partono; Yanni Kussuryani
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 41 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.41.2.338

Abstract

Marine oil spills have bad impacts on the marine biota. Oil spill mitigation that is currently safe, effi cient, relatively cheap and easy to implement is bioremediation, that is degradation of oil spills biologically using microorganisms. Petroleum will be more easily dispersed in water when surfactants are added. The surfactants have the ability to increase the bioavailability of petroleum to facilitate bacteria contact with carbon sources as their feed. This study was intended to test the effect of addition of diethanolamide (DEA) surfactants to improve the ability of bacteria to degrade hydrocarbon compound in the seawater media. The biodegradation experiment was conducted in 8-liter seawater media and the ability of DEA surfactants to reduce surface tension, oil content, pH and nutrients on days 0, 1, 3, 6 and 10 were observed. GC-MS analysis was conducted to detect chemical component changes in petroleum. A bacterial consortium of Enterobacter sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Raoultella sp. was utilized. The oil was degraded up to 65.52% with biodegradation rate k = -0.1054 t in the media added with DEA surfactants. The aliphatic fraction detected was C17-C31 n-alkane compound and after biodegradation it became C20- C31. The results showed that DEA surfactants were able to improve the ability of bacterial consortium to degrade petroleum.
BIOREMEDIATION OF CRUDE OIL CONTAMINATED SEAWATER WITH THE APPLICATION OF BIOSURFACTANT AND BIOSTIMULATION Zulkifliani Zulkifliani; Atiyah F F Yumna; Subagiyo Subagiyo
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 41 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.41.2.340

Abstract

Petroleum is one of the pollutant sources that can be found in the oceans and has a negative impact onthe marine ecosystem. Special conditions are needed to reduce the pollutant, one of the processes that occursis biodegradation, which is the process of degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon components by the activityof microorganisms so that the marine ecosystem returns to normal. Remediation of seawater contaminatedwith petroleum through the application of biosurfactants and biostimulation is one way to increase theeffectiveness of petroleum biodegradation. To examine these aspects laboratory-scale experiments werecarried out using basic seawater media which added oil pollutants. There are four treatments: P0 (basicmedia without the addition of biosurfactant and nutrients), P1 (addition of biosurfactant), P2 (additionof biosurfactant and nutrients), and P3 (addition of nutrients). The results of observations for 21 daysof incubation showed that the addition of biosurfactant treatment did not show a signifi cant increase110in biodegradation. Signifi cant increase in biodegradation occurs in the treatment with the addition ofbiostimulants and more degradation if biostimulation is combined with biosurfactant.
CONVERSION OF CO2 TO HYDROCARBON SYNFUEL BY UTILIZING NUCLEAR HYDROGEN COGENERATION Djati H Salimy
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 41 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.41.1.353

Abstract

A study of the utilization of hydrogen cogeneration with nuclear energy as a technology for the conversion of CO2 into synthetic liquid hydrocarbon fuels has been carried out. The aim of the study is to understand the conversion of CO2 and H2 into synthetic fuels, as well as the role of nuclear hydrogen cogeneration for the production of hydrogen and as a source of process heat energy. The method used is literature study based on the results of existing research. Conventionally, synthetic fuel production from coal is produced through coal gasification process, followed by reacting synthesis gas (mixture of CO and H2) in FT reactor to synthesis fuel. In this study, we studied the production of synthetic fuels with CO2 and H2 raw materials. CO2 comes from emissions of coal-fired plants, whereas H2 is produced by nuclear hydrogen cogeneration systems. The results show that compared to conventional processes, CO2 and H2-based processes supported by coal cogeneration systems provide significant advantages in terms of CO2 emissions. The process based on coal gasification and nuclear cogeneration, capable of reducing emissions by up to 75% and saving up to 40% of coal consumption. While the process based only on CO2 and nuclear hydrogen cogeneration (without coal gasification), teoretically can operate witout any CO2 emission at all. Even this process can captured and utilize CO2 emissions from coal fired plant, and use it as a raw material for the process.
ROCK PHYSICS TEMPLATE TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECTS OF TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC) AND MINERALOGY ON THE SEISMIC ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF IMMATURE SHALE RESERVOIR Harnanti Y Hutami; Tiara Larasati Priniarti; Ign Sonny Winardhi; Handoyo .
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 42 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.42.2.374

Abstract

The low porosity and permeability shale are nowadays known as self-resourcing reservoirs. In the unique organic shales, TOC has a signifi cant contribution to the elastic properties of rocks. TOC behaves like porosity to a density log and effects in decreasing density. To reduce the uncertainty due to TOC and mineral variability effect, a quantitative interpretation of shale reservoirs should be done properly to obtain the best image of shale systems. In this study, we built rock-physics templates (RPT) to esti mate seismic response by defi ning the relationship between total organic carbon (TOC) and effective elastic properties of shale reservoirs of a data set from South Sumatera Basin, Indonesia. RPT is carried out by incorporating the amount of organic matter into shale pore space as a solid-fi lling inclusion. Moreover, shale porosity is assumed to be fully water-saturated determined by the in-situ conditions. We have estimated the general distribution of pore geometry by investigating aspect ratio from the dataset. A solid background of shale from several different minerals is estimated by using effective medium theory. Properties of porous rocks for solid pore infi ll are estimated from a generalization of Brown-Korringa Equation. Effective elastic properties of bulk rock frame fi lled with a fl uid are obtained from Gassmann equations. Results show that increasing the TOC volumes generally reduces both P-wave and S-wave velocities, acoustic impedance, and density. On the contrary, the vp/vs ratio increased as the impact of immature organic matter which will be more affecting shale rigidity than its compressibility.
NANO-SURFACTANT HUFF AND PUFF OPTIMATIZATION IN MARGINAL X FIELD USING COMMERCIAL SIMULATOR Ariel Paramastya; Steven Chandra; Wijoyo Niti Daton; Sudjati Rachmat
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 42 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.42.2.375

Abstract

Economic optimization of an oil and gas project is an obligation that has to be done to increase overall profi t, whether the fi eld is still economically feas ible or the fi eld has surpassed its economic limit. In this case, a marginal fi eld waschosen for the study. In this marginal fi eld EOR methods have been used to boost the production rate. However, a full scale EOR method might not be profi table due to the amount of resources that is required to do it. Alternatively, Huff and Puff method is an EOR technique that is reasonable in the scope of single well. The Huff and Puff method is an EOR method where a single well serves as both a producer and an injector. The technique of Huff and Puff: (1) The well isinjected with designed injection fl uid, (2) the well is shut to let the fl uid to “soak” in the reservoir for some time, and (3) the well is opened and reservoir fl uids are allowed to be produced. The injection fl uid (in this case, nano surfactant) is hypothesized to reduce interfacial tension between the oil and rock, thus improving the oil recovery. In this study, the application of Huff and Puff method using Nanoparticles (NPs) as the injected fl uid, as a method of improving oil recovery is presented in a case study of a fi eld in South Sumatra. The study resulted that said method yields an optimum Incremental Oil Production (IOP) in which the economic aspect gain more profi t, and therefore it is considered feasible to be applied in the fi eld.
PROGRESSING CAVITY PUMP AS A SOLUTION TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY OF HIGHLY VISCOUS OIL WELLS WITH SAND PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF FIELD X Amanda Efa D; Ronaldo H.T.; Wijoyo N.D.; Steven Chandra; Prasandi AA
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 42 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.42.3.376

Abstract

Major oil fi elds in Indonesia have been experiencing massive decline in production, accompanied by excessive sand production that is not benefi cial to the integrity of the production system. Sand production has been known to increase the potential of corrosion, reducing lifetime of well equipment, and also known to shut in wells completely due to sand buildup in wellbore. Progressive Cavity Pump has been proposed as a solution to withstand these complications, due to its nature that can handle many types of fl uids and even produced solid. The idea is then tested to a mature Alabaster fi eld where the majority of the wells have been shut in due to excessive sand problem and low productivity. It is worth nothing that after installing the PCP, production modeling indicates possibility of sustaining production through the application of PCP, where the production increases around 120 STB/ day. Although PCP has proven its effectiveness, it is important to note that auxiliary sand mitigation techniques is required to maintain facilities integrity after several years of production.
SOUTH NATUNA BASIN RECONFIGURATION BASED ON RECENT SEISMIC AND GRAVITY SURVEYS Tatang Padmawidjaja; Yusuf Iskandar; Andy Setyo Wibowo; Eko Budi Lelono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 42 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.42.2.377

Abstract

The Geological Survey Center has conducted a seismic survey in the southern Natuna Sea region to obtain geological information below relating to the potential energy resources of the area. The area research is located in the western part and outside the Singkawang Basin area (BG, 2008), which is separated by a Metamorf ridge. 2D seismic survey results show 3 different rock units, namely shallow marine sedimentary rocks, tertiary sedimentary rocks and pre-Tertiary sedimentary rocks, with pre-Tertiary sediment depths of less than 2000 ms. Interpretation of seismic data shows the pattern of graben structures that form sub-basins. strong refl ectors seen in seismic record can distinguish pre-rift, syn-rift and post-rift deposits. There are 2 wells, namely Datuk 1X and Ambu 1X. Datuk 1X has a depth of 1187 meters, and The Ambu 1X has a depth of 880 meters that is crossed by a seismic line. Both drilling has obtained Tertiary aged sandstone that covers pre-Tertiary bedrock.Gravity anomaly data in the seismic region shows anomaly values between 10 to 54 mgal which form the anomaly ridge and basinThe ridge anomaly extends as an anticline, while the anomaly basin also rises to form a syncline. Sincline and anticline trending southwest - southeast, with widening and narrowing patterns.Based on its geological model, the depth of the sediment is relatively shallow between 1500 to 2000 meters. While the integration between seismic, gravity and geomagnetic data shows the discovery of new basins that have never been described before.Finally, the integration of seismic and gravity data succeed discovers a new basin which has never been delineated before. In addition, it shows the continuity of the regional geological structure spanning from the studied area to the West Natuna Basin which is well known to be rich in hydrocarbon potential.
NEW SPECIES OF RADIOLARIA FROM THE ISLAND OF BUTON, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI Soemoenar Soeka
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 42 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.42.2.378

Abstract

Soeka (1991) reported 30 new species of radiolarians, 3 new genera, and several undetermined species from the Tobelo Formation, Buton Island, South East Sulawesi. Among the undetermined spesies are proposed as new spesies and presented in this report. Those new species are: 1. Actinomma panujui Soeka; sp. nov.; 2. Orbiculiforma eocenica Soeka; 3. Spongotrochus kholiqi Soeka, sp. nov.; 4. Spongotrochus buskamali Soeka, sp. nov.; 5. Spongotrochus iskandari Soeka, sp. nov.; 6. Sethodiscus (Sethodiscinus) imami Soeka, sp. nov.; 7. Lichnocanoma rasantyoi Soeka, sp. nov.; and 8. Sethocapsa transitoria Soeka.
DEPOSITIONAL PROCESSES AND FACIES ARCHITECTURE OF BALIKPAPAN SANDSTONE FORMATION, APPLICATION OF 3D DIGITAL OUTCORP MODEL (DOM) TO IDENTIFY RESERVOIR GEOMETRY AND DISTRIBUTION IN DELTAIC SYSTEM Rian Cahya Rohmana; Iqbal Fardiansyah; Leon Taufani; Dicky Harishidayat
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 42 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.42.1.379

Abstract

In recent years, digitalization of the outcrop technique is a powerful tool - for detailed analysis on the geo-software. Thus, the integration between outcrops and subsurface data for reducing the subsurface uncertainties. This provides the impetus to propose and accomplish a holistic understanding of the architecture and geometry of the deltaic system and to provide an exhaustive analysis of their sedimentary processes. This study investigates the temporal and spatial distribution of deltaic sandstone using a combination of 3D Digital Outcrop Model (DOM) application and traditional geologic mapping of Balikpapan Formation in the Kutei Basin. Our study has successfully revealed that DOM is an excellent method to better understand the depositional process and facies architecture within the heterogeneity of deltaic system. The classification scheme presented in this study is also applicable to other sedimentological settings worldwide.

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