cover
Contact Name
Sri Ratna Astuti
Contact Email
indexsasi@apji.org
Phone
+6283842253612
Journal Mail Official
indexsasi@apji.org
Editorial Address
STIKes Hakli Semarang Jl. dr. Ismangil No. 27 Bongsari , Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Emviro Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
ISSN : 28090276     EISSN : 28089480     DOI : 10.64857
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal EMVIRO adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Bagian Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STIKES HAKLI Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan diterbitkan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan Oktober). Artikel dalam Jurnal Kesehatan adalah dari hasil penelitian yang original yang focus pada keilmuan Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan lingkup Sanitasi Lingkungan, Epidemiologi Penyakit, Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Kesehatan Mata, dan Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan.
Articles 54 Documents
Proses Faset Manual dan Pemasangan Lensa Polycarbonate pada Frame Semi Rimless Aprilia Dwi Praptama; Adi Cahyono; Sri Suharti
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Oktober : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v4i1.47

Abstract

Polycarbonate is an organic lens developed since the 1970s, initially used by space crews as helmet glass. However, it was only in the 1980s that polycarbonate lenses entered the market as lenses for glasses. Known for being lightweight, thin, impact-resistant, and non-breakable, polycarbonate lenses are perfect for athletes and children who often engage in outdoor activities. Additionally, these lenses are highly suitable for rimless and semi-rimless frames due to their durability. One of the notable features of polycarbonate lenses is their thinner thickness compared to other lenses, which presents challenges for facet practitioners during the edging or cutting process. The creation of grooves for hidden bevels in semi-rimless frames requires extra caution to prevent damage to the edges of the lens. The research on facet activities is conducted using observational and descriptive methods, focusing on facet processing techniques. Specifically, facet processing done using a dry facet method not only saves time but also results in cleaner outcomes for polycarbonate lenses. This study emphasizes the importance of precision and careful handling in facet activities to ensure the durability and functionality of polycarbonate lenses in eyewear. By understanding these processes, practitioners can minimize errors and improve the overall quality of lens fitting.
Fitting Aktual Kacamata Plastik Full Frame Berdasarkan Kenyamanan Pasien Optik Pranoto Madiun Dwi Oktyana; Adi Cahyono; Joko Sulistyo
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Oktober : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v4i1.48

Abstract

Fitting on the frame is the process of fitting on the glasses that aims to set the symmetry of the frame to the user glasses so that the user’s glasses fell comfortable when ewaring glasses. The purpose of this study is to know the process of fitting in Optical Pranoto of Madiun and to do actual fitting techniquebased on patient’s comfort. This research is a descriptive casa of “Actual Fitting on Eyeglasses with Full Frame Plastic Frame Based on Patient Comfort at Optical Pranoto Branch of Madiun”. This research was conducted by using the method of direct observation of the patien’s complaints. Survey result at Optical Pranoto branch Madiun during the period of October-November 2022 on the actual distribution of glasses fittings and various types of frame in the process of fitting. The author focus on taking the data frame of full frame plastic that amounted to 56 people. The reason the author retrieve the data frame full frame plastic because there is often a complaint of asymmetry between the two pemple so as to make the patient uncomfortable when using glasses. The fitting process in Optical Pranoto branch Madiun first do standard fitting and then done the actual fitting process. Comfort when wearing glasses is not only focused on giving the size of the dioptri but also in the process of fitting the glasses in accordance whit the comfort of the patient.
Pengaruh Bentuk Wajah terhadap Pemilihan Frame Ditinjau dari Nilai Estetika di Optik Internasional Fandi Andrianto; Wahjoe Handini; Adhi Khuntoro
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Oktober : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v4i1.49

Abstract

The high activity levels and various factors that impair a person’s vision have led to an increase in the prevalence of refractive errors. This condition necessitates the use of eyeglass frames to improve visual acuity. However, the development of eyeglass frames today extends beyond merely serving as a tool for visual correction. Eyeglass frames have increasingly become a cosmetic and fashion accessory, as more individuals choose frames based not only on function but also on style. Consequently, many people make incorrect or inappropriate choices when selecting eyeglasses. This has raised questions within the community about whether the shape of a person’s face affects the selection of a frame in terms of aesthetic value. The research method used in this study is quantitative, which analyzes a population in numerical form and presents the findings through statistical analysis. The study was conducted at Optik Internasional Karangploso, located at Jl. Kertanegara No. 15, Malang, with a sample of 30 respondents or consumers. The conclusion drawn from this research is that the choice of eyeglass frame should be aligned with the shape of the face. This not only enhances the visual appearance of the wearer but also boosts their confidence, supporting the overall aesthetic value of the individual.
Pemeriksaan Refraksi Subjektif Penderita Presbyopia Status Refraksi Hypermetropia di Optik Boy Semarang Ithaf Husny Albarrak Khomarudin; Setya Ferywidyastuti; Raden Risang Haryo Chandra Dewantoro
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Oktober : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v4i1.50

Abstract

Hypermetropia, or farsightedness, is a condition where an individual struggles to see nearby objects clearly due to the eyeball's main axis being too short, causing light entering the eye to focus behind the retina. As a result, objects positioned close to the eye cannot be seen clearly by the affected person. The aim of this research is to understand the subjective refraction examination method to determine the lens prescription for both distance and near vision in individuals with presbyopia and hypermetropia refractive status. This study is a descriptive case study that describes the subjective refraction examination cases in presbyopic individuals with hypermetropia refractive status. The research sample was taken from Optik Boy Semarang during the period from October 1 to October 31, 2023, and included individuals with presbyopia and hypermetropia. The findings revealed that among the 58 total patients, 22 individuals (37.93%) had presbyopia with hypermetropia refractive status. Following the refractive examination of two patients (case studies), the prescribed eyeglass prescription was determined to be ODS. S+1.00 D 6/6 with Add S+2.00 and OD S+1.00 OS Plano 6/6 with Add S+3.00. The research concludes that prescribing eyeglasses for presbyopic individuals with hypermetropia refractive status involves correcting near vision by providing addition lenses. For distance vision correction, positive spherical lenses (S+) are prescribed based on the refractive examination results. The emphasis is on the patient's visual comfort without compromising the best monocular vision, assisting in clear vision for both distance and near activities.
Pengaruh Lama Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Tajam Penglihatan dalam Aktivitas Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Wuryantoro Wonogiri Olivia Nurulita Handayani; Setya Ferywidyastuti; Sri Suharti
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Oktober: EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v5i1.51

Abstract

Advances in information technology have led to an increase in the use of smartphones in various learning activities, including among students. This study aims to determine the effect of long term smartphone use on a sharp decline in vision in students of SMA Negeri 1 Wuryantoro, Wonogiri. This study uses an observational analytical approach with a cross sectional design. The population in the study was all grade XII students with a total of 108 respondents, which were taken using saturated sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and basic vision checks. The results showed that most students used smartphones for more than two hours per day (81.48%) and 67.59% of them experienced eye fatigue. In addition, 36.11% of respondents admitted to experiencing a sharp decrease in vision, while the results of the visual examination strengthened the findings. The identified causative factors include duration of use, visibility, lighting intensity, and lack of eye rest habits. Most students are unaware of prevention methods such as the 20-20-20 rule and rarely have regular eye exams. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the duration of smartphone use and a sharp decrease in vision. Eye health education is needed through socialization, smartphone use timing, and regular vision checks as a preventive effort to maintain students' eye health. This research is expected to be the basis for policy interventions in the school environment to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining eye health from an early age, as well as a reference for further research related to digital health in adolescents.
Hygiene Sanitasi Pedagang dan Identifikasi Keberadaan Bakteri Salmonella Thypi pada Rujak Buah Yusa Feriyadi; Sri Ratna Astuti; Ana Yustika; Aprin Wahyu Wijayanti; Ana Khoirul Ummah
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Oktober: EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v5i1.52

Abstract

Salmonella typhi bacteria are pathogenic bacteria that can cause typhoid fever, one of the endemic diseases in Indonesia that is still a public health problem to this day. This disease is often associated with poor environmental conditions and low implementation of hygiene sanitation, especially in the handling of food sold in traditional markets. In 2016, Semarang City ranked 9th out of 35 districts/cities in Central Java as the area with the most typhoid fever cases. This study aims to describe the sanitary hygiene of traders as well as identify the presence of Salmonella typhi bacteria in fruit rujak sold at Karangayu Market, Semarang City. The type of research used is a laboratory experiment with a total sampling method. All samples of fruit rujak obtained from traders in the market were examined using microbiological tests. The results of the study showed that there was one sample of fruit rujak that was contaminated with Salmonella typhi. This contamination has the potential to arise due to several factors, including the cleanliness of tools and materials, the water sources used, the personal hygiene of traders, and inadequate environmental conditions around the point of sale. These findings underscore the importance of increasing traders' awareness of good sanitation practices and surveillance from health agencies to prevent the spread of typhoid fever through food. Routine education, the provision of clean water facilities, and periodic laboratory examinations are needed as a preventive effort. This research is expected to be a reference for local governments in establishing environmental and food safety-based disease control policies.
Efektivitas Penurunan Kekeruhan Air dengan Media Saringan Pasir Silika dan Karbon Aktif Suharyono Fajar Febrianto; Ana Yustika; Verry Aji Kurniawan; Ana Khoirul Ummah; Aprin Wahyu Wijayanti
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Oktober: EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v5i1.53

Abstract

Clean water is a very important basic need in daily life because it is used for household purposes, health, and other activities. Good water quality is determined by several physical, chemical, and biological parameters. One of the physics parameters that is often used is the level of turbidity of the water. Cloudy water not only reduces aesthetic value, but also has the potential to carry suspended solid particles and microorganisms that can cause health problems. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce the level of turbidity of water to meet clean water quality standards. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of the use of silica sand filters with silica sand filters combined with activated carbon in reducing water turbidity. This type of research is an experimental research with a three-stage procedure, namely the manufacture of filters, filtration processes, and measurement of water turbidity using turbidity meters. Each treatment group was measured 30 times to obtain representative results. The results of the study showed that the use of silica sand filters was able to reduce water turbidity with an average effectiveness of 81.4%. Meanwhile, the combination of silica sand and activated carbon filters was only able to reduce turbidity by an average of 65.7%. This shows that silica sand media is more effective than the combination of silica sand and activated carbon in reducing water turbidity. This finding is expected to be a reference in the application of simple clean water treatment technology in the community, especially in areas that still experience limited access to quality clean water.
Studi Pengelolaan Air Bersih Pamsimas di Desa Wukirsawit Kecamatan Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar Priaji Agung Dewantoro; Ana Khoirul Ummah; Aprin Wahyu Wijayanti; Ana Yustika
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Oktober: EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v5i1.54

Abstract

Water is an important environmental component for the life of living beings. Therefore, the availability of water needs to be studied both in terms of quantity and quality. The Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS) in the Wukirsawit Village area, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency emerged due to the encouragement of the urgent needs of the local community for access to clean water and proper sanitation. This type of research is descriptive research, which is research that aims to describe clean water management in the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program in Wukirsawit Village in 2024, including to determine the quality of clean water produced. Data collection techniques were carried out through structured interviews, direct observations, questionnaires, clean water quality tests, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for the Purposes of Hygiene Sanitation, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Public Baths. The PAMSIMAS clean water management that has been implemented includes several aspects, namely organizing, maintaining, supplying, types of clean water facilities, fulfilling clean water aspects, and checking water quality. The results of the assessment of the achievement of the PAMSIMAS program for each aspect in a row, namely 88%, 80%, 70%, 75%, 60%, and 75%. These findings show that the PAMSIMAS program in Wukirsawit Village has provided real benefits in increasing community access to clean water. However, continuous efforts are still needed in terms of maintaining facilities, equitable distribution of water supply, and improving quality so that the program can be more optimal and sustainable.
Uji Mikrobiologi Kualitas Air Minum Damiu di Kelurahan Karanganyar Gunung Kota Semarang Thoriq Alghony; Ana Yustika; Ana Khoirul Ummah; Aprin Wahyu Wijayanti; Prasojo Prasojo
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Oktober: EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v5i1.55

Abstract

Drinking water is a basic need that is very important for human health. One of the alternative drinking water supply that is widely used by the community is the Refillable Drinking Water Depot (DAMIU). This study aims to determine the microbiological quality of DAMIU drinking water in Karanganyar Gunung Village, Semarang City. This type of research is an experiment with a total sampling method, where all DAMIU in the region (as many as 4 units) are used as research samples. The research procedure includes three stages of laboratory examination, namely preliminary test, affirmation test, and complementary test. The results of the study showed that of the 4 DAMIU examined, three of the DAMIUs (A, B, and C) met the standards because they did not contain Escherichia coli bacteria, so the drinking water was suitable and safe for public consumption. However, one DAMIU (D) was found to contain Escherichia coli, so the water quality was microbiologically unsuitable for health requirements. Some of the factors that are suspected to be the cause of the unworthiness are the lack of maintenance of production facilities and equipment, unhygienic processing processes, and personal hygiene of managers who are not in accordance with operational standards. These findings affirm the importance of periodic monitoring of DAMIU and increasing the capacity of managers in maintaining the hygiene and sanitation of the refillable drinking water production process. Thus, the community can still get safe, healthy, and suitable drinking water according to environmental health standards.
Beberapa Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Anak di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Tahun 2025 Khofifah Indah Nur Khoiriyah; Roro Kushartanti; Nur Gilang F
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): April : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v4i2.60

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a global health problem. Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data, Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of TB sufferers in the world. Tuberculosis is transmitted rapidly through the air when an active Tuberculosis sufferer sneezes or coughs. Children are a vulnerable group, especially if there are risk factors around the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in children at the Kedungmundu Community Health Center. The research method used was analytical observation with a Cross Sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 40 respondents. Data processing and analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical tests using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between contact history (p <0.001), residential density (p <0.001), parental knowledge (p = 0.025) and smoking history (p = 0.025) with the incidence of childhood tuberculosis. In addition, there was no relationship between age (p = 0.111), nutritional status (p = 1.000), immunization status, economic status (p = 0.361), and ventilation (p = 0.152) with the incidence of childhood tuberculosis. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between contact history, residential density, parental knowledge and smoking history with the incidence of childhood tuberculosis at the Kedungmundu Community Health Center, Semarang City.