cover
Contact Name
Masnur Ali
Contact Email
Ali.masnur@unj.ac.id
Phone
+6281996320085
Journal Mail Official
unjjorrekat@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pemuda 10, Rawamangun Jakarta Timur 13220
Location
Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853389     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21009/jor
Journal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat is a Journal of Sports, Recreation and Society Science published by the Recreational Sports Education Study Program, Faculty of Sports Science, State University of Jakarta. The name Recreational Sports and Society was chosen based on the name of the Sport and Recreation Study Program which is philosophically identical to Sports, Health and Recreation Science, while the addition of the word Community aims to make the research that has been studied can be implemented in the community. Journal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat is published twice a year at intervals, the first edition in June and the second edition in November. Each journal issue contains an article that examines, discusses the latest research or findings in Sports, Recreation and Society Science. Scientific journal writers come from the Academic community (Students). E-ISSN Number : 2985-3389
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 78 Documents
A ANALYSIS OF WOMEN'S AEROBIC EXERCISE ON BODY IMAGE AND HIP CIRCUMFERENCE RATIO Agneta Grace Sesilia; Berlian Agatha Silalahi; Habibi Hadi Wijaya
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. Physiological changes in perimenopausal women often affect body image perception and body fat distribution, particularly the hip-to-waist ratio (HTR). Objectives. This study aims to analyze the effect of aerobic exercise on body image and HTR in perimenopausal women. Method. The method used was a literature review, involving the collection and analysis of relevant literature sources from 2020 to 2025 in the form of full-text articles. Results. The analysis results indicate that aerobic exercise does not significantly affect HTR reduction but has a positive impact on improving body image, particularly in women with overweight. The lack of significant effect on HTR is likely due to the natural decline in metabolism during the perimenopausal age, as well as uncontrolled dietary patterns and lifestyle. Conclusion. Although it does not directly reduce RLP or depression levels, aerobic exercise remains a beneficial physical activity for maintaining physical fitness and fostering a positive body image. This study contributes to the understanding that the effectiveness of aerobic exercise is optimized when combined with a balanced diet and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle among middle-aged women.
CONSTRUCTING A PSYCHOLOGICAL EXHAUSTION SCALE FOR IRAQI PREMIER LEAGUE FOOTBALL CLUBS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR FOR 2024-2025 SPORTS SEASON Maitham Mutair Hamidi Al-Krizi
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. The Iraqi Premier League has witnessed great interest in the recent period, by the Iraqi Central Football Association in general and sports clubs in particular, by summoning the best players, from various local, Arab and international clubs, despite the high costs spent on professional players, for the purpose of advancing their clubs. Objectives. The research aims to build a scale of psychological exhaustion and a scale of negative emotional behavior for some players of Premier League football clubs and to find relationship between them. Method. The descriptive approach was used with sample method. The exploratory study was applied to a sample of ( 21 ) players and main study was applied to ( 121 ). Appropriate statistical treatments were used on ( 6 ) sources (anxiety - tension - pessimism - frustration - distraction - psychological pressure), which represent main sources of psychological exhaustion scale after presenting them to the experts, numbering ( 12 ) experts. These became main sources of psychological exhaustion scale, which consists of ( 48 ) phrases, as they were presented to the experts, with ( 8 ) phrases for each source, and two phrases were deleted for each source. Thus, the scale of sources of psychological exhaustion consists of ( 36 ) phrases, with ( 6 ) phrases for each source, and scale of negative emotional behavior consists of ( 28 ) phrases. Results. It is noted from results for scale of sources of psychological exhaustion for players of some Premier League football clubs that coefficient reached (0.823), which indicates that phrases are characterized by very good validity and reliability, as phrases of scale reached (36) phrases. It is also coefficient for the scale of negative emotional behavior reached (0.857), which indicates that phrases are characterized by high validity and reliability for scale of negative emotional behavior for players of Premier League football clubs, as phrases of emotional behavior scale reached (28) phrases. Conclusion. Players of some clubs Premier League football suffers from sources of psychological exhaustion and these sources can be used to measure psychological exhaustion among players, in addition to their negative emotional behavior.
THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL REVENUES AND MEDIA BROADCASTING RIGHTS IN FINANCING THE IRAQI OLYMPIC COMMITTEE Hussein Karim Hassoun
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. The committee works to sponsor the civil sports movement, consolidate the principles of the International Olympic Committee, and organize sports courses at the Olympic, International, Continental, Arab and regional levels. The committee also contributes to supporting various sports federations financially, morally and technically, in order to enable them to perform their mission optimally. Objectives. This research aims to identify the role of commercial revenues and media broadcasting in financing the Iraqi Olympic Committee. Method. The descriptive approach with questionnaires was used as the main data collection tool. The research sample included 232 members of the Iraqi Olympic Committee (Board of Directors, financial and media departments), heads and representatives of Olympic sports federations, employees of financial and marketing departments in sports institutions, sports media experts and sports broadcast analysts, sports marketing and sponsorship officials in sponsoring companies or interested in sports investment, and academics specializing in sports management or sports economics. Results. The results showed that the quality of media coverage affects the level of business partnerships, the committee also suffers from poor relations with major media outlets, and the local market lacks a culture of investing in sports. Conclusion. The researcher recommended the need to strengthen relations with major media outlets to increase media coverage, support business partnerships, and develop a culture of investment in sports within the local market through awareness and training programs.
IMPACT OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM USING AUDITORY AND VISUAL FEEDBACK TO LEARN PRACTICAL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSON PLAN Rafid Waleed Da'is
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. The background of this study is based on the importance of improving the quality of practical learning in physical education, particularly through the use of sensory-based feedback such as auditory and visual cues. Objectives. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of an educational program using auditory and visual feedback on enhancing students’ practical performance in accordance with the physical education lesson plan. Method. This study employed an experimental method suitable for the research objectives. The research population consisted of 58 third-stage female students from the Department of Theoretical Sciences, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Basra, during the academic year 2023–2024. The sample was selected randomly by a lottery method based on class divisions. Class 1 consisted of 30 students, from which 8 students (26.66%) were selected for the experimental group that received auditory and visual feedback. Class 2 consisted of 28 students, from which 8 were randomly selected for the control group using traditional methods. Results. The results showed that the use of auditory and visual feedback led to a significant improvement in students' practical performance compared to the conventional teaching method. The data indicated a marked difference in skill enhancement between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion. The study concluded that the educational program based on auditory and visual feedback was effective in improving students' practical performance. Therefore, it is recommended that this approach be integrated into physical education learning programs, especially in preparation phases leading to practical application. The contribution of this study lies in providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of sensory-based methods in practical learning processes and offering insights for pedagogical innovation in modern physical education curricula.
CONSTRUCTING A SCALE OF COMMUNICATION SOURCES (KINETIC AND SOCIAL) AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO REACTION DURING PASSING AMONG FIRST DIVISION FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN IRAQI LEAGUE FOR 2022-2023 SPORTS SEASON Maitham Mutair Hamidi Al-Krizi
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. Effective communication during football tackles is crucial for team coordination and individual performance. Communication can occur through both kinetic (motor-based) and social (interpersonal) channels, which may influence players’ motor response speed. Objectives. This study aimed to develop two measurement scales for communication sources—kinetic and social—during tackling situations in football, and to establish a scale for motor response speed. It also sought to examine the relationship between these communication sources and motor response speed among first division football players in the Iraqi League during the 2022–2023 season. Method. A descriptive research approach was adopted using the survey method. The exploratory study involved 24 players (18.75%), while the main study was conducted on 104 players (81.75%) from six clubs. The largest participation came from Maysan Club (19.5%), followed by Al-Bahri (18%), Al-Kufa (17.2%), Al-Nasiriyah (16.4%), Afak (14.8%), and Al-Samawa (14.1%). The researcher constructed scales based on the following dimensions: self-denial, mental preparation, self-confidence, attention focus, motor sensation, and feedback, alongside a motor response speed scale. Appropriate statistical techniques were used for analysis. Results. The results indicated that the two developed scales effectively measure communication sources and motor response speed. A significant relationship was found between communication sources and players’ motor response speed during football tackles. Conclusion. The findings highlight the importance of assessing both kinetic and social communication sources to better understand and enhance players’ response speeds. It is recommended to integrate modern training methods that strengthen communication and motor coordination, and to involve experts in educational, psychological, and social sciences in sports training to support optimal team communication and performance during matches.
HOW DOES SMILES WORK THROUGH GRASSROOTS TRAINING? A REVIEW STUDY ON CHILDREN'S SOCCER COMMUNITIES Dina Agustina; Atih Purwaningsih
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. One must follow a gradual and continuous development process so that clear goals can be achieved at each level through grassroots training with SMILES elements that can provide a comfortable space and safe equipment (safe from danger). Children are active throughout the grassroots training. Objectives. The purpose of this article is to determine the success or effectiveness of applying the SMILES elements in children's soccer communities through grassroots training. Method. The search in this study used the Harzing Publish or Perish application. The search began using the Google Scholar database, which is considered one of the citation indexing systems. The search strategy included a combination of keyword variations (“children” OR “kids” AND “football” OR “soccer” AND ‘grassroots’ AND “smiles”). The search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Initially, 534 publications were obtained from the identification process through the Google Scholar database search. After applying the exclusion criteria, only 5 articles remained. Results. Based on the results of literature research on various national and international journals and several books on grassroots training by applying the SMILES elements to children's soccer communities. The results indicate that grassroots training conducted using the SMILES elements can support children's soccer communities in mastering good technical and tactical soccer skills, maintaining excellent physical condition, and developing a strong mental attitude. Conclusion. Everyone (the children's football community) is involved regardless of ability or disability. There are goals, development, and challenges to become better, as well as trying new things. Enjoying grassroots training and achieving success according to one's football playing ability.
IMPACT OF AQUATIC REHABILITATION AND ELASTIC BANDS FOR A PARTIAL TEAR OF KNEE MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT OF MARTIAL ARTS PLAYERS IN KHANAQIN CLUBS Hani Khaleel Ibraheem
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. Players are prone to various sports injuries that prevent them from achieving their highest performance. The likelihood of injury increases with increased training load, as this load is not in line with the athlete's ability and training intensity. Objectives. The research aims to study the effectiveness of a program based on in-water rehabilitation. And use tapes Rubber in processing Injury partial ligament tear of the knee joint For players Arts combat in Clubs Khanaqin. Method. The researcher used the experimental method for two experimental groups with pre- and post-measurement. The first group was subjected to treatment in an aquatic environment and the second was subjected to treatment with elastic bands. The research sample was deliberately selected and amounted to (8) male players and they were divided into two experimental groups, each group had (4) players. After collecting and statistically processing the data, the results showed that both programs had a positive impact on the rehabilitation of those injured with a partial tear in the internal ligament of the knee. Results. The results demonstrated statistically significant improvements, the rehabilitation program also contributed to improving the thigh circumference, increasing muscle strength, expanding the range of motion, and reducing pain levels. This was reflected through the clear statistical differences in the results of the post-measurements of the two groups. Conclusion. The rehabilitation approach using elastic bands and aquatic medium has a positive effect on rehabilitation of a tear. The method prepared using elastic bands has a better effect in developing muscular strength of thigh muscles. Effectiveness of rehabilitation approach in developing (thigh circumference, muscle strength, movement angles, and reducingdegree of pain), through clear difference in results of post-measurements of two experimental groups.
PSYCHOLOGICAL HAPPINESS AMONG PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS SCIENCES STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF MAYSAN Sadiq Ibrahim Abdullah; Wissam Halil Manati
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. Psychological happiness is a dynamic state that reflects an individual’s sense of will, ambition, self-confidence, self-awareness, and ability to grow and adapt. In the context of physical education and sports sciences, such psychological traits are essential, as students often demonstrate optimism, perseverance, a sense of responsibility, and interpersonal skills that contribute to their overall well-being. Objectives. This study aimed to identify the level of psychological happiness among students of physical education and sports sciences at the University of Maysan and to construct a reliable and valid measurement scale for assessing this construct. Method. The research employed a descriptive survey design. The study population consisted of 488 male and female students enrolled in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Maysan. A total of 300 students (61.48% of the population) were selected as the research sample. The researchers developed a psychological happiness scale, and statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software to assess the scale’s validity, reliability, and to determine standard levels. Results. The findings revealed that students in the physical education and sports sciences program at the University of Maysan demonstrated a generally high level of psychological happiness. The developed scale showed acceptable psychometric properties. Conclusion. Students of physical education and sports sciences at the University of Maysan are characterized by positive psychological well-being. The study recommends conducting similar research at other Iraqi universities to further understand and support student mental health in this academic field.
IMPACT OF AN EDUCATIONAL CURRICULUM TO DEVELOP TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE OF SOME BASIC SKILLS IN MINI-VOLLEYBALL Ahmed Hassan Saber Alkaabi
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. Mini-volleyball is a simplified version of volleyball designed to suit young learners and can be played in smaller spaces, both indoors and outdoors. It is widely used as an introductory platform to develop fundamental motor and technical skills among children. However, many young players lack access to structured and age-appropriate training programs. Objectives. The research aims to develop a proposed educational curriculum to develop some basic skills among mini-volleyball players in the experimental group. Identifying impact of proposed educational curriculum to develop basic skills among mini-volleyball players in the experimental group. Method. The researcher adopted an experimental approach involving a pre-test and post-test design with two groups: experimental and control. The sample consisted of 16 participants (aged 9–12 years) randomly selected from a specialized football school in Maysan, drawn from a total population of 30 students. The experimental group followed the newly designed educational curriculum, while the control group received conventional instruction. Results. Analysis of pre- and post-test data indicated significant improvement in both groups, with the experimental group demonstrating superior gains in technical skill performance. The curriculum was effective in systematically enhancing the targeted skills. Conclusion. The proposed educational curriculum positively influenced the technical development of mini-volleyball players, particularly in serving, receiving, and setting. These results support the integration of structured and developmentally appropriate curricula in youth training programs to optimize learning outcomes.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CERTAIN ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND THE SPEED AND FEASIBILITY OF PERFORMING THE OVERHEAD PASS SKILL AMONG JUNIOR VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS Farqad Farhan Hameed; Riyadh Ali Muhsin
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Background. Anthropometric characteristics play a crucial role in influencing skill performance in sports, particularly in technical disciplines like volleyball. Among junior athletes, understanding the impact of body dimensions on fundamental skills can guide talent identification and training strategies. Objectives. This study aimed to examine the relationship between selected anthropometric measurements (body height, weight, arm length, forearm length, hand length, trunk length, and shoulder circumference) and the speed and feasibility of performing the overhead pass skill among junior volleyball players. Methods. A descriptive-correlational approach was employed, involving 20 junior players from the Specialized School in Al-Chibayish District, Dhi Qar Governorate, during the 2023–2024 sports season. Anthropometric data were collected using standardized protocols, while the overhead pass skill was assessed through performance-based tests designed to measure accuracy and execution efficiency. Results. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between certain anthropometric variables—specifically arm length, forearm length, and shoulder circumference—and the accuracy and feasibility of performing the overhead pass. These variables were positively associated with improved skill execution. Conclusions. The results indicate that specific anthropometric characteristics can significantly enhance the performance of overhead passing in junior volleyball players. Early identification of these traits can support more effective talent selection and targeted training interventions. This study contributes to the field of youth sports science by emphasizing the relevance of body measurements in skill performance. It provides a practical framework for coaches and talent scouts to integrate anthropometric assessments into the selection and development process of junior volleyball players. The researchers recommend considering anthropometric measurements as essential indicators when selecting players at early age stages.