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Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA)
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : 20879946     EISSN : 24771775     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in JPFA include developments and researches in Physics Education, Classical Physics, and Modern Physics (theoretical studies, experiments, and its applications), including: Physics Education (Innovation of Physics Learning, Assessment and Evaluation in Physics, Media of Physics, Conception and Misconceptions in Physics, hysics Philosophy anPd Curriculum, and Psychology in Physics Education); Instrumentation Physics and Measurement (Sensor System, Control System, Biomedical Engineering, Nuclear Instrumentation); Materials Science (Synthesis and Characteristic Techniques, Advanced Materials, Low Temperature Physics, and Exotic Material); Theoretical and Computational Physics (High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Astrophysics, Nuclear and Particle Phenomenology, and Computational and Non-Linear Physics); and Earth Sciences (Geophysics and Astronomy).
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 440 Documents
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RANCANG BANGUN PULSE OXIMETRY MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO SEBAGAI DETEKSI KEJENUHAN OKSIGEN DALAM DARAH Salamah, Umi
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v6n2.p77-82

Abstract

Kekurangan atau kelebihan oksigen dalam darah akan menimbulkan penyakit dan gangguan kerja tubuh. Pada tingkat tertentu, penyakit tersebut dapat meninbulkan resiko kematian. Oleh karena itu, informasi tentang kejenuhan oksigen dalam darah menjadi hal yang penting untuk dideteksi. Salah satu insturmentasi yang digunakan untuk memantau kejenuhan oksigen dalam darah adalah dengan pulse oximetry. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang bangun pulse oximetry berbasis personal computer menggunakan LED merah dan inframerah sebagai sumber cahaya sedang sensor cahaya yang digunakan adalah fotodioda. Pulse oximetry yang dirancang adalah instrumentasi non invasive yang mana driver LED diletakkan pada ujung jari. Cahaya LED yang terserap jari akan menjadi sinyal yang diumpankan ke fotodioda yang selanjutnya sinyal tersebut akan diubah menjadi sinyal digital oleh Arduino dan diproses lebih lanjut oleh personal computer untuk menampilkan grafik pulse oximetry tersebut. Perangkat lunak untuk mengolah data keluaran Arduino menggunakan Delphi 7, Microsoft Exel dan Mat Lab sebagai perangkat lunaknya. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sinyal Photopletysmography (PPG) Ujung Jari yang representatif  dengan sinyal PPG referensi. Pengujian pulse oximetry yang telah dirancang adalah 16 dengan sampel uji random. Dari sampel tersebut, diperoleh 13 sampel uji berada pada prosentase kejenuhan oksigen normal dan 3 sampel uji berada pada prosentase kejenuhan oksigen tidak normal.
PENGEMBANGAN PAPAN PEREDAM BUNYI MELALUI MODIFIKASI NANO SILIKAT AMPAS TEBU PG KREMBOENG DENGAN TEMPLATE SERAT SABUT KELAPA Herdianto, Hengky; Farich, M. Alfi Zahwanul
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v5n1.p1-8

Abstract

Manusia memiliki batas kemampuan mendengar suara pada rentang hingga 140 dB, lebih daripada itu akan terjadi kerusakan pada organ-organ dalam gendang telinga. Ampas tebu PG Kremboeng mengandung 70,97% silikat murni yang berpotensi memberikan penguatan pada papan serat dan meningkatkan performa serap bunyi. Metode yang digunakan untuk sintesis nano silikat ampas tebu dilakukan dengan cara Pretreatment BBA, tukar kation silikat, dan pencucian gel kering. Komponen silikat dan produk lain dalam ampas tebu ditentukan menggunakan difraksi sinar-X (XRD). Morfologi xerogels nano silikat dan papan serat telah diteliti dengan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Daya serap ditentukan dari berat sebelum dan sesudah perendaman dalam air 24 jam. Pengujian keteguhan patah dan Modulus of Elasticity dilakukan dengan Universal Testing Machine. Uji Internal Bond direkatkan pada dua buah blok alumunium dengan perekat besi dan dibiarkan mengering. Koefisien serap diukur dengan sound level meter. Berdasarkan pola XRD, dapat diketahui bahwa terdeteksi medium silicate hydroxide. Berdasarkan mikrograf SEM dapat diketahui suatu struktur bongkahan yang memanjang halus terdiri atas kumpulan-kumpulan partikel nano silikat pada papan dengan template serat sabut kelapa. Sampel terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah I (60%;17%;23%) dengan nilai DSA 82,38%, MOR 102,84 kg/cm2, MOE 11.228,52 kg/cm2, dan IB 0,83 kg/cm2. Interval nilai koofisien serap taraf intensitas bunyi antar sampel adalah 0,527 < x < 1,000 pada pagi hari, 0,544 < x < 1,000 pada siang hari, dan 0,538 < x < 1,000 pada malam hari. Sehingga secara keseluruhan interval pada segala kondisi waktu adalah 0,527 < x < 1,000.
Characterization of Active Carbon from Coconut Shell using X-Ray Diffraction (X-RD) and SEM-EDX Techniques Bakti, Andi Ikhtiar; Gareso, Paulus Lobo; Rauf, Nurlaela
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v8n2.p115-122

Abstract

Activated carbon is produced from the coconut shell through physical and chemical activation. The pyrolysis method was employed in this research for physical activation at an optimum temperature of 600oC and 1,000oC, for chemical activation immersed using 10% Na2CO3 activating agent. This research has produced two samples, namely the physical activation of 1,000oC and the physics-chemical activation of Na2CO3. The X-Ray Diffraction (X-RD) spectrum of activated carbon in the samples 1,000oC and Na2CO3 contained silicate minerals, iron ore and quartz, respectively, and it showed the formation of carbon and graphite structures in the hkl (002) and (100) planes. Through Scherrer’s method, the average size of the Na2CO3 crystals sample is 15.03 nm and the sample crystal sample of 1,000oC is 54.53 nm; the size of the Nano-scale crystals was formed when the temperature increases ≥ 600° C. The X-RD resulted the percentage of elemental content carbon phase volume fraction (Fv) and impurity (I) in the 1,000oC sample of 75.61%, 24.39% and the Na2CO3 sample of 77.87%, 22.13% . These results indicate that the carbon content in chemical activation is much better than the physics activation. SEM results with magnification of 5,000x, it is very clear the porosity formed of the 10 μm picture size are 0.8 μm in Na2CO3 sample and 1.00 μm in 1,000oC sample.
Development of Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Level Monitoring System using Phone as a Patient Data Storage Ekawita, Riska; Nasution, Ahmad Azmi; Yuliza, Elfi; Suardi, Nursakinah; Suwarsono, Suwarsono
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n2.p103-113

Abstract

Glucose levels that accumulate in the blood can cause other organ disorders and even cause death. To prevent such occurrence, continuous and regular glucose measuring and monitoring is required for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Glucose measurement for DM patients are generally performed several times a day, so be required easy, harmless method of measuring the DM patients, and monitoring data are well recorded. Thus in this research, an android non-invasive glucose level system with wireless communication and automatic data storage on the phone’s memory was developed. The study was begun with the built of electronic and software systems as the central part of the measuring system. The electronic section consists of laser and light sensors that respond to a change in blood glucose (BG) levels, the microcontroller that controlled all of the measuring processes, and Bluetooth modules as transceiver on data communication of the android. The software section is built using an App Inventor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to display and store data measurement on the mobile phone. The calibration process of light sensors is done with the standard tool and at last, the wireless communication systems testing and BG levels measurement. The result shows that 94 mg/dl of BG levels by standard tools equals 2.86 volts of voltage measured by the design system. The higher the BG level, the lower the voltage be. Increase the BG level causes the resistance between the transmitter and the receiver to raise and the voltage becomes low.
Computational physics Using Python: Implementing Maxwell Equation for Circle Polarization Madlazim, M; Jaya Santosa, Bagus
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v1n1.p1-7

Abstract

Python is a relatively new computing language, created by Guido van Rossum [A.S. Tanenbaum, R. van Renesse, H. van Staveren, G.J. Sharp, S.J. Mullender, A.J. Jansen, G. van Rossum, Experiences with the Amoeba distributed operating system, Communications of the ACM 33 (1990) 46–63; also on-line at http://www.cs.vu.nl/pub/amoeba/, which is particularly suitable for teaching a course in computational physics. There are two questions to be considered: (i) For whom is the course intended? (ii) What are the criteria for a suitable language, and why choose Python? The criteria include the nature of the application. High performance computing requires a compiled language, e.g., FORTRAN. For some applications a computer algebra, e.g., Maple, is appropriate. For teaching, and for program development, an interpreted language has considerable advantages: Python appears particularly suitable. Python‟s attractions include (i) its system of modules which makes it easy to extend, (ii) its excellent graphics (VPython module), (iii) its excellent on line documentation, (iv) it is free and can be downloaded from the web. Python and VPython will be described briefly, and some programs demonstrated numerical and animation of some phenomenal physics. In this article, we gave solution of circle polarization by solving Maxwell equation.
Front Cover JPFA Vol 9 No 1 June 2019 JPFA, Editor
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

INTERPRETASI METODE MAGNETIK UNTUK PENENTUAN STRUKTUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN DI SEKITAR GUNUNG KELUD KABUPATEN KEDIRI Santosa, Bagus Jaya; Mashuri, Mashuri; Sutrisno, Wahyu Tri; Wafi, Abdurrahman; Salim, Riski; Armi, Radhiyullah
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v2n1.p7-14

Abstract

Telah dilakukan pengukuran dengan metode magnetik untuk mengetahui struktur bawah permukaan di sekitar gunung kelud. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara acak pada area seluas 0,6 km x 1 km dengan jumlah titik yang diperoleh 244 titik ukur. Proses akusisi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Magnetometer Proton ENVI SCINTREX. Pengolahan data diawali dengan koreksi IGRF dan koreksi variasi harian untuk mendapatkan anomali medan magnet total. Kemudian reduksi bidang datar, kontinuasi ke atas pada ketinggian 100 meter hingga 400 meter di atas sferoida referensi dan hasilnya digunakan untuk pemisahan anomali lokal dan regional. Hasil interpretasi kualitatif menunjukkan adanya anomali dipole magnetik di sebelah timur yang membentang dari arah barat laut ke tenggara sebesar -2125 nT hingga 1863 nT. Metode Talwani 2-D digunakan untuk interpretasi kuantitatif. Model geologi yang dihasilkan adalah patahan atau sesar. Nilai suseptibilitas magnetik di bawah kubah kawah gunung kelud sampai ke gunung lirang (k=0,0124 emu/gram) didominasi batuan basalt, dan di gunung sumbing (k=0,0234 emu/gram – 0,0239 emu/gram) yang didominasi batuan andesit.
Combination of Coprecipitation and Sonochemical Methods in Synthesizing Spinel Hausmannite Nanomaterial Hidayat, Nurul; Taufiq, Ahmad; Sunaryono, Sunaryono; Hidayat, Samsul; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Prayekti, Era Budi
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v8n1.p1-9

Abstract

As it has been widely known that the spectacular characteristics of nanomaterials are strongly dependent on their particle size, crystal structure, and molecular arrangement. The fine structure formation of nanomaterials is inevitable in an attempt of optimizing their promising applications in various fields. One of the notable nanomaterials up to now is hausmannite or Mn3O4. This paper presents a combination of coprecipitation and sonochemical routes in a concurrent way to produce spinel-structured hausmannite nanomaterials. The pH was varied during the synthesis at values of 9, 10, 11, 11.5, and 12. The crystal structure properties were evaluated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) with the diffraction angle range of 15° - 80°. The functional groups were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry having wavenumber from 400 to 4000 cm-1. In this study, pH 10 was found to be the best synthesis parameter in producing Mn3O4. Both XRD and FTIR data analyses have agreed on the formation of spinel hausmannite nanomaterials.
BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa Bilimbi) SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI DALAM SEL GALVANI Suryaningsih, Sri
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v6n1.p11-17

Abstract

Sel Galvani yaitu sel yang menghasilkan arus listrik, terdapat tiga komponen, yaitu anoda, katoda, dan elektrolit. Elektrolit dapat berupa senyawa asam, garam, atau amfoter. Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) merupakan salah satu buah yang mengandung asam format, sehingga berpotensi untuk menjadi larutan elektrolit. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai larutan elektrolit dalam sel Galvani untuk menghasilkan energi listrik, dan (2) untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) dan energi listrik yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental yang menggunakan belimbing wuluh sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa satu sistem sel Galvani dapat menghasilkan tegangan dan arus listrik sebesar 0.72 volt dan 0.29 mA. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai larutan elektrolit dalam sistem sel Galvani untuk menghasilkan energi listrik.
Identification of Source Mechanisms for the August 5 2018 Mw 6.9 and the August 9 2018 Mw7.0 Lombok Earthquakes Priadi, Ramadhan; Perdana, Yusuf Hadi; Wijaya, Angga; Suardi, Iman
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n1.p44-55

Abstract

A series of earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 5.8 to 7.0 occurred in Lombok in the period of July to August 2018. Two events occurred consecutively, the 6.9 on August 5, 2018 (11:46:38 UTC), and the 7.0 on August 9, 2018 (14:56:28 UTC). Those phenomena are rare because earthquakes usually require a relatively long time to accumulate their energies before being released. Because of those events, so an explanation is needed to explain what happened at the source. In this context, this study aims to determine the relations between the events based on the asperity zone and the slip distributions. Modeling was performed using teleseismic data and seismic inversion of body waves at low frequencies. The result shows that the asperity zone of 6.9 is at 0 km in a strike-direction and -18 km wide in a dip-direction with a maximum slip of 1.3 m, whereas, for the 7.0 event, the asperity zone is at -36 km in the direction of the strike and -7 km in the direction of the dip. Both events have the asperity in the up-dip section with an upward slip distribution towards the up-dip. The slip distribution of the first event and the second one has a relationship because the 6.9 earthquake slip leads to the 7.0 earthquake fault plane. The relation is suspected to be due to the weakening of rock conditions and an enlargement that is limited by space and time during the earthquake. As a result, those two earthquakes are closely related to stress distribution, forming a new asperity zone.

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