cover
Contact Name
Utama Alan Deta
Contact Email
utamadeta@unesa.ac.id
Phone
+628993751753
Journal Mail Official
jpfa@unesa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetaahuan Alam Jl. Ketintang, Gd C3 Lt 1, Surabaya 60231
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA)
ISSN : 20879946     EISSN : 24771775     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in JPFA include developments and researches in Physics Education, Classical Physics, and Modern Physics (theoretical studies, experiments, and its applications), including: Physics Education (Innovation of Physics Learning, Assessment and Evaluation in Physics, Media of Physics, Conception and Misconceptions in Physics, hysics Philosophy anPd Curriculum, and Psychology in Physics Education); Instrumentation Physics and Measurement (Sensor System, Control System, Biomedical Engineering, Nuclear Instrumentation); Materials Science (Synthesis and Characteristic Techniques, Advanced Materials, Low Temperature Physics, and Exotic Material); Theoretical and Computational Physics (High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Astrophysics, Nuclear and Particle Phenomenology, and Computational and Non-Linear Physics); and Earth Sciences (Geophysics and Astronomy).
Articles 440 Documents
Sensitivity Approach of Optical Sensors of Cholesterol Detection through Gaussian Beam and Quasi-Gaussian Beam Budiyanto, Mohammad; Yasin, Mohamad; Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v9n1.p22-31

Abstract

Sensitivity is the comparison result between changes in output signal intensity and changes in input signal shift sensor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sensitivity of fiber optic sensors using mathematical analysis through the Gaussian beam approach and quasi-Gaussian beam compared with the sensitivity of the optical sensor experimental results so that it can find the correct approach of sensitivity values between theory and experiment. The research method used mathematical analysis and experimental methods and mathematical descriptions for the description of the bundle optical fiber used in the experiment until the sensitivity equation is obtained. The results of the mathematical analysis of the Gaussian beam sensitivity values obtained of S = 0.004 mV ppm-1 and the sensitivity of quasi-Gaussian beam of S = 0.08 mV ppm-1. The results of the sensitivity of experimentally obtained S = 0.11 mV ppm-1. Based on the results of mathematical, experimental analysis, and sensor performance, sensitivity through the flat mirror reflection field, it can be concluded that the sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor tends to approach through the quasi-Gaussian beam approach to determine cholesterol concentration.
SIMULASI MCNP5 DALAM EKSPERIMEN KRITIKALITAS LARUTAN PLUTONIUM–URANIUM NITRAT DENGAN REFLEKTOR AIR DAN POLYETHYLENE Andiwijayakusuma, Dinan; Setiadipura, Topan; Zuhair, Z
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v1n2.p1-7

Abstract

Banyak perangkat kritik dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan studi fenomena kecelakaan kritikalitas pada larutan fisil di fasilitas daur bahan bakar nuklir. Salah satu diantaranya adalah perangkat kritik SCAMP. Di perangkat ini dikerjakan eksperimen kritikalitas menggunakan bejana silindris stainless steel berisi larutan plutonium- uranium nitrat (Pu+U nitrat). Sebanyak 7 eksperimen didemonstrasikan dengan reflektor air di semua sisi permukaan bejana larutan kecuali di bagian atas bejana. Makalah ini membahas simulasi transport Monte Carlo MCNP5 dalam eksperimen kritikalitas larutan Pu+U nitrat dengan reflektor air dan polyethylene. Simulasi MCNP5 dengan pustaka ENDF/B-VI memberikan hasil yang paling dekat dengan data eksperimen terutama pada kasus A untuk varian geometri 4. Dibandingkan pustaka ENDF/B-V, perhitungan kritikalitas dengan pustaka ENDF/B-VI memberikan hasil lebih dekat dengan perhitungan MONK dimana bias perhitungannya < 0,44%, khususnya pada kasus A namun pada kasus B dan C simulasi MCNP5 dengan pustaka ENDF/B-V memberikan hasil dengan kecenderungan lebih baik dibandingkan pustaka ENDF/B-VI dengan bias perhitungan < 2,67% dan < 1,13%. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa MCNP5 telah menunjukkan reliabilitasnya dalam simulasi kritikalitas larutan Pu+U nitrat.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL GUIDED DISCOVERY BERBASIS LAB VIRTUAL UNTUK MEREDUKSI MISKONSEPSI SISWA SMK TOPIK EFEK FOTOLISTRIK Habibbulloh, Muhammad; Jatmiko, Budi; Widodo, Wahono
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v7n1.p27-43

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran model Guided Discovery berbasis lab virtual valid, praktis dan efektif untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi siswa SMK topik efek fotolistrik. Ujicoba perangkat pembelajaran diberikan kepada siswa kelas XII SMK IKIP Surabaya (Indonesia) program keahlian Multimedia tahun ajaran 2015/2016 menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, tes diagnostik, dan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, kuantitatif dengan metode tingkat kecocokan (Percentage of Agreement) untuk validasi perangkat, reduksi miskonsepsi melalui tes diagnostik kategori miskonsepsi didukung dengan uji-t. Temuan hasil penelitian adalah: (1) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid; (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dianalisis melalui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berkategori baik dan kendala yang ditemui berhasil diberikan solusi; dan (3) keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran dianalisis melalui reduksi miskonsepsi tes diagnostik yaitu post-test dibandingkan dengan pre-test dan nilai kategori miskonsepsi tes diagnostik di uji-t menunjukkan reduksi miskonsepsi yang signifikan. Berdasarkan temuan disimpulkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektivan untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi siswa SMK topik efek fotolistrik.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC LITERACY THROUGH GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON FLUID DYNAMICS TOPIC Arifin, Lina; Sunarti, Titin
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v7n2.p68-78

Abstract

This research was aimed to improve the students’ scientific literacy through guided inquiry learning model on Fluid Dynamics material. The type of research was pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design that used 1 experimental class and 2 replication classes. The data analyzed was the learnig implementation, scientific literacy aspects, and students’ responses. The result of this research shows that: (1) the implementation of guided inquiry learning model to improve students’ scientific literacy was done well and in accordance with the learning syntax; (2) there was an increase in the scientific literacy of high category in competency aspect that was in the competency to interpret data and scientific evidence. In addition, in the other aspects that were procedural knowledge aspect, local context aspect, and attitude of science interest aspect; and (3) the students’ responses showed very good category. The implementation of guided inquiry learning model can increase students’ scientific literacy level.
Simple Application of Time Correlated Single Photon Counter of Picosecond Pulsed Laser to Measure Refractive Index of Saline Solution Isnaeni, Isnaeni; Mulyawan, Reynaldi Gilang; Hakimi, Ahmad Reza
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v9n2.p105-113

Abstract

Time correlated single photon counter was design for measuring fluorescence lifetime of emitting materials. It was designed for photonics basic research and science that is usually done in a laboratory. Furthermore, time correlated single photon counter can be used to measure simple and more practical optical properties of materials, such as refractive index. However, since the system was not designed for this practical application, a simple setup modification and calculation is required. In this work, time correlated single photon counter is utilized to measure the refractive index of sodium chloride solutions. The measurement was done using simple time of flight calculation of each pulse of picosecond pulsed laser. Our measurement was done on different concentrations of sodium chloride that have different refractive indices. It was found that the measurement technique and calculation was able to produce consistent quantitative calculation of refractive indices.  
Relation Between Transport Distance with Frequency-Dependent Volume Magnetic Susceptibility in Surabaya River Sediments Mariyanto, Mariyanto; Bahri, Ayi Syaeful; Utama, Widya; Lestari, Wien; Silvia, Linda; Lestyowati, Titis; Anwar, Muhammad Khayrul; Ariffiyanto, Wahyu; Hibatullah, Ahmad Irfaan; Amir, Moh Faisal
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v8n1.p33-41

Abstract

Volume magnetic susceptibility measurements have been widely used in numerous studies related to river sediment characterization. A study of the transport distance effect toward the frequency-dependent volume magnetic susceptibility is needed to identify the superparamagnetic grain behavior in river sediments. The purpose of this study is to identify the presence of superparamagnetic grains and to obtain the relation between transport distances and frequency-dependent volume magnetic susceptibility in river sediments. The sediment samples were taken and measured by using the Bartington MS2B Susceptibilitymeter at two different frequencies of 470 Hz and 4700 Hz. The measurement results show that the sediment transport distance is directly proportional to the frequency-dependent volume magnetic susceptibility. Superparamagnetic grain content is identified to tend to be higher as the distance of sediment transport increases.
Characterization of Temperature Response of Asymmetric Tapered-Plastic Optical Fiber-Mach Zehnder Interferometer Yulianti, Ian; Putra, Ngurah Made Darma; Fianti, Fianti; Supa’at, Abu Sahmah Mohd; Rumiana, Helvi; Maimanah, Siti; Kurniansyah, Kukuh Eka
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n1.p34-43

Abstract

Temperature measurement is important in various applications; therefore, various temperature sensors have been developed. Due to its advantages, many optical fiber-based temperature sensors have been proposed. The wavelength modulation-based optical sensor is interesting due to high accuracy. However, the complex fabrication process and high cost limit the advantages of the sensors. Therefore, we proposed a simple and low-cost Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensor using step-index plastic optical fiber (SI-POF). Performance characterization of the sensor to temperature variation is presented. The sensor consists of two tapers at several distances, forming an interferometer. The first taper was designed to be steep to allow excitation of cladding modes, while the second taper was gradual to suppress power loss. Characterizations were done in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis, and repeatability by analyzing the output spectrums recorded by the spectrometer at various environment temperatures, 35oC to 85oC, with an increment of 10oC. The results showed that the sensor has a sensitivity of 0.0431 nm/oC and a correlation coefficient of 0.9965. Hysteresis of 6.9×10-3 was observed. In terms of repeatability, the sensor shows a maximum deviation, ±3oC, which was mainly resulted from the fluctuation of the oven temperature. Despite its high deviation, the sensor has advantages of simple fabrication, low cost, robust, and low power loss, which make it a good candidate for temperature sensors.
Introduction, Author Guidelines, and Table of Contents JPFA Vol 8 No 2 December 2018 JPFA, Editor
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Effect of Sintering and Concentration of Dymethylformamide on Surface Properties of Hydroxyapatite Coating on Titanium Substrate Fabricated by Electrophoretic Deposition Effendi, Mochammad Dachyar; Hanafi, Razie; Pusparini, Utari; Syafira, Sara Aisyah
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n2.p90-102

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating on metallic implant was developed to increase bioactivity of orthopaedic implant. In this work, hydroxyapatite was successfully deposited on commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) substrate by electrophoretic deposition (EPD). This work aims to determine the effect of dimethylformamide (DMF) as dispersant for EPD suspension followed by heat treatment, on the surface morphology of the HAp coating. HAp powder was suspended in an ethanol-DMF solution with the amount of DMF designed at 0, 5, 10, and 15% per 100 mL suspension. EPD was then performed successfully on all samples. After EPD, the specimens were sintered at 800 °C for 120 minutes in argon atmosphere. Surface morphology, composition, and phase of HAp coating before and after sintering were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, and X-ray Diffractometer. X-ray and IR spectra confirmed that sintering had a little effect on the chemical structure and the phase of the deposited HAp. The morphology of the surface is denser across all samples and shows distinguishable features as the amount of DMF in the system was increased. The 15% DMF sample exhibits the mostly grooved surface after sintering. Further analysis showed that sintering reduced the EPD-related shrinkage on the surface and enhanced the size of the pores. Microstructural indication referring to previous research suggested that this type of microscopic surface is very sought after in promoting a good biological interaction between the implant and the host. Further testing must be done to confirm the effect of DMF-modified structure in living tissue.
PENGKONSTRUKSIAN KONSEP FISIKA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) Faqih, Abdul
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v2n2.p29-36

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti berkolaborasi dengan guru di SMA 2 Mojokerto didapatkan bahwa perlu membantu siswa untuk menemukan sendiri konsep fisika dan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan bermakna. Peneliti mencoba menerapkan suatu pembelajaran agar pembelajaran lebih menarik yaitu dengan pendekatan konstruktivis melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar fisika materi Listrik dinamis di SMA 2 Mojokerto. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah True Experimental design dengan replikasi. Sampel penelitian kelas diambil 3 kelas. Dari hasil analisis uji-t dua pihak didapatkan thitung berturut-turut kelas XA, dan XB sebesar 4,6 dan 3,26 dengan ttabel sebesar 2,00. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas XA dan kelas XB berbeda dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil uji-t satu pihak didapatkan thitung berturut-turut kelas XA dan XB sebesar 4,6 dan 3,26 dengan ttabel sebesar 1,67. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas XA dan kelas XB lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan konstruktivis melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh positif terhadap pengkonstruksian konsep fisika berupa hasil belajar fisika materi Listrik Dinamis siswa X SMA 2 Mojokerto.