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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
JURNAL PENELITIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19799594     EISSN : 25415492     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November" : 11 Documents clear
Mathematical problem solving of elementary students based on adversity quotient Munawwarah, Siti; Lidyasari, Aprilia Tina; Munafiroh, Verawati
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i1.90771

Abstract

This study investigates fifth-grade students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities based on their Adversity Quotient (AQ) types and identifies error patterns across Polya’s problem-solving stages. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the research was conducted at Keputran 2 Elementary School, Yogyakarta, involving 24 purposively selected students. Data were obtained through the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire and a mathematical problem-solving test. The AQ results categorized students into four climbers, seven campers, and thirteen quitters. One student from each AQ type was further analyzed through their written responses. Findings revealed that climber-type students successfully completed all stages of Polya’s framework, demonstrating perseverance and accuracy yet showing limited reflective evaluation. Camper-type students completed all stages inconsistently, particularly in verifying their results. Quitter-type students were unable to complete the stages, displaying conceptual and procedural misconceptions. The study concludes that differentiated instructional strategies are essential: quitters benefit from contextualized tasks and extrinsic motivation; campers require scaffolded feedback; and climbers need challenging problems to foster deeper reflection. These insights emphasize the pedagogical importance of integrating AQ-based differentiation to enhance mathematical problem-solving competence among elementary students.
Character moderation readiness: Analysis of elementary school students' viewing readiness Dewi, Eva Musmala; Sayekti, Octavian Muning; Wibowo, Setiawan Edi
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.90618

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between learning readiness, character moderation, and viewing comprehension skills in elementary school students. Viewing comprehension is increasingly recognized as a crucial language ability for addressing 21st-century challenges and adapting to digital media. The research used a quantitative approach and a descriptive-correlational design with multiple linear regression analyses. It looked at 76 teachers and 76 fifth-grade students from eight elementary schools in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The research instruments included a questionnaire for assessing learning readiness, a questionnaire for character moderation, and a viewing comprehension test based on Minimum Competency Assessment items. Findings show that learning readiness and character moderation don't have a big effect on students' ability to understand what they're watching. An R² value of 0.006 and a significance level of p > 0.05 show that neither factor makes a significant difference. However, this does not rule out the potential for a relationship; thus, it implies the necessity to explore other internal and external variables that may affect viewing comprehension further.
The effect of discovery learning integrated with Lampung local wisdom on students’ mathematical problem-solving skills across gender Munafiroh, Verawati; Kawuryan, Sekar Purbarini; Munawwarah, Siti
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.90981

Abstract

Mathematical problem-solving skills remain a persistent challenge for elementary students, partly due to the lack of contextual learning approaches that connect mathematics with local culture. However, limited empirical evidence examines whether integrating local wisdom into learning models can enhance students’ problem-solving performance across gender. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Discovery Learning integrated with Lampung local wisdom on students’ mathematical problem-solving skills and to examine whether this effect differs by gender. Using a quasi-experimental 2×2 factorial design, this study involved 41 fifth-grade students at a public elementary school in Pesisir Barat Regency, selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a validated problem-solving test and analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The results indicated that: (1) the learning model had a significant effect on problem-solving skills, (2) there was no significant difference between male and female students, and (3) no interaction effect was found between learning model and gender. These findings highlight the effectiveness of culturally integrated Discovery Learning in improving students’ mathematical problem-solving skills in an inclusive manner. The study contributes to the growing literature on culturally responsive mathematics instruction and encourages educators to use local-wisdom-based approaches to support equitable 21st-century skill development.
The effect of discovery learning with Wamena local content on natural and social sciences learning outcomes and scientific attitudes Ledang, Herlince Beri; Margunayasa, I Gede; Wibawa, I Made Citra
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.88456

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the Discovery Learning model enriched with Wamena local wisdom on natural and social sciences learning outcomes and students’ scientific attitudes in Grade III elementary schools in Wamena. Conventional, non-contextual teaching that is weakly connected to local culture has contributed to low learning outcomes and scientific attitudes, motivating this research. A quantitative approach with a posttest-only quasi-experimental control group design was employed. The sample comprised 35 students in the experimental class, who learned through discovery learning with Wamena local wisdom, and 34 students in the control class, who received conventional instruction. Data was collected using a natural and social sciences achievement test and a scientific attitude questionnaire and analyzed using MANOVA. The results showed that discovery learning with Wamena local wisdom had a significant simultaneous effect on natural and social sciences learning outcomes and scientific attitudes (p < 0.05). The experimental group achieved higher mean scores in natural and social sciences (86.67) than the control group (66.67) and the experimental group students' scientific attitude reached a very high category (102) compared to the control group (92). These findings indicate that the model improves cognitive achievement and fosters critical, contextual scientific attitudes while positioning local culture as a core element of elementary school learning.
The impact of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model on creative thinking and collaboration in fifth-grade natural and social sciences Tara, Leri; Firdaus, Fery Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.91257

Abstract

This classroom action research (CAR) aimed to investigate the impact of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model on fifth-grade students' creative thinking and collaboration skills in Natural and Social Sciences. Conducted over two cycles at SD Negeri Baturetno in the 2024/2025 academic year, the study involved 12 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through a creative thinking test and a validated collaboration observation sheet. The findings demonstrated significant improvements in both domains. Students' active collaboration increased from 66.7% in the first cycle to 91.7% in the second, while lesson implementation completeness reached 100%. The average score on the creative thinking test rose from 72.5 to 81.25, and the percentage of students achieving mastery increased from 75% to 91.7%. Improvements were observed across all indicators: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration in creative thinking, as well as effective communication, respect for others' opinions, and conflict resolution in collaboration. The study concludes that the Jigsaw model is an effective and innovative pedagogical strategy for enhancing meaningful and collaborative learning in elementary school settings.
Competitiveness versus demotivation in online learning: A phenomenological study among Indonesian University students Rahmatilla, Tsania
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.86377

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic forced universities worldwide to adopt Learning Management Systems (LMS) for remote instruction, raising concerns about student motivation and engagement in online environments. This qualitative phenomenological study explores university students' lived experiences using LMS and how this environment influenced their learning motivation. Seven undergraduate students from a public university in Indonesia were purposively selected. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and document review (LMS screenshots), then analyzed thematically. Two major themes emerged. Theme 1, Demotivation versus Competitiveness: Some students reported decreased responsibility and motivation, experiencing procrastination and boredom. Conversely, other students experienced increased competitive drive, setting personal task targets and enjoying the privacy of task completion. Theme 2, Flexibility: Students universally valued the temporal and spatial flexibility of LMS, although this required greater self-regulation. LMS-based online learning elicited contrasting student responses. While it enhanced competitiveness for some students, it reduced motivation for others. Active instructor engagement in fostering learner autonomy and providing support is essential to maximize LMS advantages without compromising student engagement. These findings highlight the need for balanced instructional design that combines technology affordances with meaningful human interaction.
Psychometric development of an independence scale for students with mild intellectual disabilities Prabowo, Andi; Istiyono, Edi; Setiawati, Farida Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.91832

Abstract

Measuring the independence of students with mild intellectual disabilities requires a well-validated and culturally appropriate instrument as a foundation for designing effective educational interventions. However, in Indonesia, such tools remain limited. This study aimed to develop a non-cognitive Independence Scale for students with mild intellectual disabilities and to evaluate its psychometric properties, including validity, reliability, item difficulty, and discrimination. A 30-item Likert-scale instrument, rated by teachers, was constructed to measure three domains: Personal, Social, and Academic Independence. The scale was pilot tested on 100 students with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB Negeri Manggar. Quantitative analyses using R Studio included tests of item validity (corrected item–total correlations), internal consistency (Cronbach’s α), item discrimination (upper–lower group method), item difficulty indices, and normality of total scores (Shapiro–Wilk and Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests). All 30 items demonstrated acceptable validity (r ≥ 0.39) and high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.919). Item discrimination indices were satisfactory (D ≥ 0.30). Seventeen items (57%) were categorized as “Easy” (p > 0.70), while the rest showed moderate difficulty levels, and no items were too difficult (p < 0.30). The total scores were normally distributed (p > 0.05). Overall, the Independence Scale exhibited strong psychometric properties, indicating its suitability for assessing the independence of students. Future revisions are recommended to refine items that were identified as Easy to enhance discrimination among higher-performing students.
Designing a Culture-Based Learning Model: A Qualitative Exploration for Strengthening Local Identity in Primary Education Sri Sugiyarti; Mukminan, Mukminan; Sujarwo, Sujarwo
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.91847

Abstract

In an era of globalization, the erosion of local cultural identity among young learners presents a critical challenge for educational systems. This study addresses this gap by designing a comprehensive culture-based learning model aimed at strengthening the local identity of primary school students. Employing a qualitative exploratory case study design, data were collected from five elementary schools in Sleman, Yogyakarta, through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, students, and community stakeholders, complemented by classroom observations and document analysis. The findings culminate in a three-pillar Culture-Based Learning Model: (1) Curricular Integration, embedding local wisdom (e.g., Javanese folklore, language) and experiential arts (e.g., batik, gamelan) into core subjects; (2) Structured Extracurricular Programs for deeper cultural immersion; and (3) the creation of a Culturally Responsive School Environment. The model is operationalized through implementation strategies emphasizing community collaboration and digital technology, alongside a robust tripartite evaluation mechanism assessing cognitive understanding, attitudinal pride, and practical skills. The study demonstrates that systematic cultural integration fosters early internalization of local values, builds resilience against global homogenization, and strengthens community-school ties. This research provides educators and policymakers with a theoretically grounded and actionable framework for designing learning ecosystems that effectively preserve cultural heritage while nurturing culturally confident students.
Effects of index card match and card sort on reading comprehension and collaboration Mulyani, Fatma Atik; Supartinah, Supartinah
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.92279

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of Index Card Match (ICM) and Card Sort (CS) learning models on fourth-grade students’ reading comprehension and collaboration skills. Using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest non-equivalent group design, the study involved 54 students from SDN 1 Depok, assigned to ICM (n = 27) and CS (n = 27) groups. Data were collected through reading comprehension tests, collaboration questionnaires, observations, and interviews, and validated using expert judgment, Pearson product–moment correlation, and Cronbach’s Alpha. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and MANOVA. Results showed that both models significantly improved students’ reading comprehension and collaboration. ICM produced greater gains in comprehension, while CS more effectively enhanced collaboration. These findings highlight the value of cooperative learning in supporting literacy and social skills within the Merdeka Curriculum, and position ICM and CS as effective instructional strategies for strengthening primary students’ academic and collaborative competencies.
The influence of principals’ digital leadership and teacher empowerment training on elementary school teachers’ self-efficacy Hidayatul Hikmah; Mada Sutapa
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): September-November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpip.v17i2.92810

Abstract

This study examines the combined and individual influence of principals’ digital leadership and teacher empowerment training on the self-efficacy of elementary school teachers in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative ex post facto design, the research involved a purposive sample of 100 teachers who had participated in empowerment training. Data were collected through validated questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that: (1) principals’ digital leadership has a significant positive effect on teacher self-efficacy (p = 0.020, t = 2.359); (2) teacher empowerment training also exerts a significant positive effect (p = 0.000, t = 4.554); and (3) collectively, these two factors significantly contribute to teacher self-efficacy (p = 0.000, F = 22.066), explaining 31.3% (R² = 0.313) of its variance. These findings underscore the importance of developing school principals’ digital leadership competencies and implementing structured teacher empowerment programs as effective strategies to bolster teachers' belief in their professional capabilities. The study provides empirical evidence for educational policymakers and school administrators aiming to enhance teacher quality and instructional effectiveness in the digital era.

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