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Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy
Published by Penerbit Hellow Pustaka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30896304     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy is peer reviewed journal published by Hellow Pustaka Publisher in Collaboration with Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya. The journal is aimed to publish research contributing to the development of theory, practice, policy making and research in Philosophy. It therefore intends to create an interface between academic research and its practical application. The journal welcomes theoretical: technical; and applied articles that draw on all areas of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science, Western Philosophy, Eastern Philosophy, Islamic Philosophy, Indonesian Philosophy, Nusantara Philosophy, Philosophy of Education, Philosophy of Law, and Philosophy of Economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Basic Knowledge and Criteria for Truth Robiatul Samiah; Maspuroh; Adit Abdul Hanan; Hasnah Nurhalimah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.1

Abstract

Truth is an eternal question for humans in every era. People never finish arguing about it. The basis of truth is that which exists or exists. Truth is only possible if something exists. Philosophy positions itself as a human effort to search for truth. Because one of the meanings of philosophy itself is love of truth. Truth is very important, but the question of truth is very relative, because what may be true today may not necessarily be true tomorrow. The truth is outside of humans, humans just have to search and find it. Therefore truth is determined by external factors, not internal. Thus making truth a target object that is always interesting in the world of philosophy.
The Nature of Humanity from the Perspective of Islamic Educational Philosophy Ika Nur Aisyah; Mayangsari; Tiara Safitri; Riska Nadira; Miftahul Arifin
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.2

Abstract

This article aims to explain the nature of humanity according to Islamic educational philosophy in order to provide a clear understanding of human nature. This research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on a literature study, relying primarily on journals, the internet, and other scientific articles. The collected data is analyzed using content analysis, which facilitates the authors in filtering out key ideas from various sources to be organized within the focus of the study. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of human nature, which is crucial for educational development and achieving the expected goals.
The Nature of Philosophy of Science Dyah Qotrunnada; Maspuroh; Elsa Nurmalasari; Ilham Mubarok; Mohammad Abdul Al Halib
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.3

Abstract

The philosophy of science is a fundamental study of the nature of knowledge, how it is acquired, and its validity and limitations. This study encompasses questions regarding the scientific method, truth, objectivity, and the relationship between theory and reality. In this context, the philosophy of science serves to provide a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles underlying the scientific process and how knowledge is applied. This article explores various philosophical perspectives on science and examines how different approaches influence the development of scientific knowledge across disciplines.
Knowledge, Science and Scientific Knowledge Ahmad Daud; Maspuroh; Endang Nur Fitriani; Neng Zulfa Alawiyah; Rakha Firjatullah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.4

Abstract

Knowledge is a fundamental aspect of human life that encompasses various forms of information and skills acquired through experience, education, or perception. In this paper, knowledge is categorized into three main types: general knowledge, scientific knowledge, and scientific understanding. Scientific knowledge refers to knowledge obtained through scientific methods, involving systematic testing and observation, while scientific understanding pertains to the results of research processes based on empirical evidence that can be tested and verified. This paper discusses the differences between these three forms of knowledge and highlights the importance of scientific understanding in technological development and modern life. In conclusion, scientific knowledge plays a crucial role in driving innovation and social progress, providing a reliable framework for understanding natural phenomena and improving human quality of life.
The Position and Nature of the Philosophy of Science Emi Nuraemi; Maspuroh; Erna Robiatul Adawiah; Muhammad Nursyauqi
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.5

Abstract

Philosophy occopies a central position in science and is the basis for in-depth thinking about nature, methods and rationality of science. Philosophy contributes to the development of science by helping formulate new theories and evaluating the validity of existing knowledge. In addition, philosophy can reduce misunderstandings and provide moral guidance in decision making. The aim of this research is to determine the status and essence of the philosophy of scince, including the meaning, objectives, research objects and status of the philosophy of science, as well as approaches, ways of working, foundations, essence, aims, values and meaning. From the philosophy of sciene. The research method used is the documentary research research method, namely collecting data from books, journals, articles and certain works. Philosophy has a long history in the history of  science. Philosophy is older than science and most religions. Knowledge begins with curiosity, certainty with doubt, and philosophy with both. We encourage philosophical thinking to find  out what we already know and what we never know in a seemingly infinite universe. Likewise, philosophizing means introspection and self-correction, the courage to be honest about how far the truth we seek has actually been achieved.
The Essence of Islamic Philosophy Erna Robiatul Adawia; Maspuroh; Ahmad Daud; Muhammad Nursyauqi
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.12

Abstract

Islamic philosophy is a form of thought that emerged within the intellectual tradition of the Islamic world, aiming to understand and explain the reality, existence, and essence of God using both reason and revelation. This article aims to examine the essence of Islamic philosophy by considering five main aspects: articulation, objectivity, method, utility, and its relationship with Greek philosophy. In terms of articulation, Islamic philosophy seeks to connect rational thought with divine revelation, resulting in a comprehensive worldview. From the perspective of objectivity, Islamic philosophy strives to uncover the absolute truth originating from Allah SWT through rational and revelatory approaches. The method used in Islamic philosophy involves logical and systematic thinking based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the works of great philosophers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali. The utility of Islamic philosophy is evident in its application as a guide to understanding life, morality, and the higher purposes of existence. Lastly, the relationship between Islamic philosophy and Greek philosophy reflects the process of integrating classical Greek thought with Islamic thought, enriching the development of science and rational thinking. Therefore, Islamic philosophy not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also enriches the spiritual and moral dimensions of humanity.
The Thoughts of Muslim Philosopher Al Thusi on Islamic Philosophy Nendah Mutmainah; Rabiatul Adawiyah; Fuspa Anggraeni; Wildan Muhammad taqiy; Fetty Nur Fatimah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.13

Abstract

Until now, the dynamics of thought in the Islamic filosofi world continues to grow. With an attitude that raises, is tolerant, and accommodative of Muslims to hegemony of thought as well as foreign civilization, love of knowledge, academic culture, the work of Muslim scholars in government as well as social institutions, development of schools by prioritizing ratios as well as freedom of thought, expanding the prosperity of various countries Islam, the problems faced by Islam all the time that increasingly require solutions are growing rapidly. In fact, it is possible to have a doctrine that makes reason high which may be a source of truth as well as knowledge. As for the Alquran and hadith, it is not uncommon to issue the importance of reasoning, research and thought. From this doctrine, philosophy was born in Islamic countries. With the existence of several philosophers who contributed to Islamic countries in the development of Western intellectual traditions, it turns out that many Western scientists have recognized them. Then came the philosophers in the Islamic world both in the East and West. In this paper, the character Nasiruddin At-Tusi is studied as a "versatile scientist" or multitalented, a Muslim scientist from Persia who has made developments in fields of science such as Astronomy, Chemistry, Biology, Philosophy, Mathematics, Medicine, as well as Religion. Islamic. The essence of the problem in this finding is how the history of Islamic thought and civilization according to Nasiruddin At-Tusi. This research uses qualitative research, so this research is a type of literature review. That is the method of collecting library data, reading and taking notes as well as managing research materials. Sources of data for this research were sought from various literatures that describe historical thought and Islamic civilization. The results of this study try to describe the historical thought and civilization of Nasiruddin At-Tusi reform in the Islamic world.
From Plato to Beauvoir: A Study on the Body Cep Gilang Fikri Ash-Shufi
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.26

Abstract

The Western concept of the body has existed since Greek times, with diverse perspectives. In ancient times, thinking about the body revolved around the dualism between body and soul. For Socrates, for example, the body was a prison for the soul. Furthermore, Plato is considered a Greek figure who extensively discussed the dualism between body and soul. He argued that the body can perish, while the soul remains immortal. The two are unrelated; if the body is glorified, the soul becomes debased, and vice versa. Unlike Plato, who considered a dualism between body and soul, Aristotle argued that body and soul are inseparable. He believed that the soul is united with the body, just as the function of sight or the ability to cut is united with what supports it: the eye or the axe. This concept of the body, namely the dualistic-monistic view, has been around since Greek times.
Suhrawardi's Philosophical Thoughts Maspuroh; Irma Alawiyah; Tita Peronika; Faiz Arrasyid Ahmad; Wafi Nurafiah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.28

Abstract

Syihāb al-Dīn Yahyā bin Habasy bin Amīrak al-Suhrawardī (Sohrevardi), was one of the leading figures in philosophy. Suhrawardi was also known as Shaykh al- Isyrāq (Master of Illumination). The term al-Isyraq itself is a description of his isyrāqiyyah philosophical view of thought, which is a rival to peripatetic philosophy (masyāˈīyyah). Another nickname for Suhrawardi was al-Maqtūl (The Assassinated). This title is based on the fact that his death was ordered by the leader of the city of Aleppo (Halab), al-Mālik al-Zhāhir Ghiyāts al-Din Ghazī.
Honesty as the Main Virtue: A Study of Al-Farabi's Moral Philosophy Yuvita Nila Rahayu; Masniatul Ilmiah; Moch Imam Machfudi; Suparwoto Sapto Wahono
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.30

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of honesty within Al-Farabi’s moral philosophy through a library-based, conceptual, and philosophical approach. Honesty (shidq) is not merely understood as truthfulness in speech but as the harmony between knowledge, belief, and action grounded in human rationality and spirituality. The findings reveal that, in Al-Farabi’s ethical system, honesty represents a rational virtue linking theoretical and practical reason, serving as a moral principle that leads human beings toward ultimate happiness (sa‘ādah). Honesty also underpins social justice and political harmony, as elaborated in Al-Farabi’s notion of al-madīnah al-fāḍilah (the virtuous city). In the contemporary context, Al-Farabi’s conception of honesty remains highly relevant for character education, academic integrity, and public ethics in the digital age. Through the lens of Islamic moral philosophy, this study concludes that honesty is not only a moral virtue but also an ontological and epistemological principle that preserves the balance between truth, justice, and human happiness.

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