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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
Published by Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
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IMPLIKASI KELUARNYA PERMEN KLHK P.68 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BAKU MUTU LIMBAH DOMESTIK PADA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI DKI JAKARTA DAN PEMILIHAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH Herlambang, Arie; said, nusa idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.882 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v9i1.2479

Abstract

The existence of regulations to control environmental pollution has grown over time in line with changes in environmental legislation. In Indonesia since the '80s has been three times experience changes in environmental legislation. Any change in the law is always followed by changes in regulations that are below it. From time to time, the environmental pollution is getting worse and require stricter regulations and implementation. Regulations are too strict sometimes not implementable and eventually are violated because there is no way out solution that does not burden the parties. Domestic waste is the largest portion of urban waste. Its existence has made the environment of rivers, lakes and ground water polluted, due to not properly managed. Regulation of waste quality standards have been tightened over time. Waste water quality standard is the limit or polluted substance or the amount of pollutant elements are tolerable in the waste water to be discharged or released into the water source from a business or activity. The existence of environmental quality standards in Indonesia are set by regulations of environment ministers. Discharge of domestic waste quality standards number P.68 / Menlhk / Secretariat / Kum.1 / 8/2016 has brought on changes in the use of domestic wastewater treatment technologies, as happened tightening in several key parameters, which is still within the limits loose. Keywords : Environmental regulation, waste treatment technology
PENGOLAHAN AIR LINDI DENGAN PROSES BIOFILTER ANAEROB-AEROB DAN DENITRIFIKASI Said, Nusa Idaman; Hartaja, Dinda Rita Krishumartani
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4257.555 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i1.2380

Abstract

Most of the leachate treatment in Indonesia using pond system, that is maturation ponds, anaerobic ponds, stabilization ponds, and continued using wetland. The weakness of this technology is long retention time (between 30-50 days), thus the building a pond requires a wide area. In addition, the processed leachate is over quality standards to be discharged into the environment agency. To overcome these problems, one alternative is to use a combination of processing leachate within anaerobic-aerobic biofilter and denitrification. The technology is expected to shorten the residence time, so that the land required for the processing of leachate is not too extensive . The processed leachate is also expected to meet the quality standards are allowed to be discharged into the environment. Leachate treatment using anaerobic - aerobic biofilter and the denitrification process with a total hidraulic retention time of 12 day, the retention time in the anaerobic reactor 8 ( eight ) days , the retention time in the aerobic reactor 3 (three) days and retention time in the denitrification reactor 1 (one) day can be generated COD removal efficiency of 97 %, ammonia removal efficiency of 97.56 %, TSS removal  efficiency 87.5 % , and nitrate removal efficiency of 86.4 % Keywords : Anaerob-aerob biofilter, denitrification, leachate.
KONDISI PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI CIPINANG JAKARTA Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1165.861 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i2.2412

Abstract

Cipinang River is one of the thirteen (13) rivers flowing in Jakarta. In the area along the river, there are a variety of activities such as industrial activities, residential, shopping malls and hospitals. These activities each day issued wastewater into the river, so that the physical condition of the river is getting worse. To find out how much pollution in Cipinang river, we analyze the measurement data from Jakarta BPLHD, especially parameters such as BOD, COD, phosphates, detergents, organic matter and bacteria coli. The analysis showed that the pollution in the river downstream Cipinang looks very high, this indicator shows that the pollution comes from industrial waste and domestic waste from households, offices and shops. Some efforts to reduce pollution is to build domestic wastewater treatment both individual and communal. Supervision and decisive action must be taken by the government of Jakarta for industries which dispose of waste water without treatment as well as granting permission to discharge liquid waste (IPLC) for industrial tightened. Keywords: Cipinang river, organic parameters, phosphat, detergent, coli bactery, industry pollution and domestic pollution
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR SEDERHANA UNTUK MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN Herlambang, Arie; Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.556 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2310

Abstract

The level of water services by PDAM (Local Water Service Company) is still 19,4% of Indonesian population. Most of them still rely on groundwater, spring, river and rain. In the big and medium cities the level of water services higher between 40 – 50 and 20 - 30% respectively, but in rural still very low. Recently many source of water is contaminated by domestic, industry, and agricultur waste due to lack of attention of water users to environment.  Beside, some dense populated areas with low sanitation fasility make many shalow well contaminated by E.coli. For improving rural water services, It needs  government policy that encourage bigger role of rural comunity to develop their ability and organization that maintain and protect source, process, production and distribution of water. Information of  Simple Water Treatment Technology is an important that must be distributed to people who live in village or remote areas,  in order to improve their knowledge. BPPT has been along time to develop many kind of water treatment technologies for treating river water, groundwater, peatwater, calcareous water,poluted water,  brachist water or even sea water to make clean water or potable water. Many of those technologies have already applied in many areas in Indonesia, and up to now BPPT still develop many kind of water treatment technologies for the future. Kata Kunci : air bersih, pengolahan air, masyarakat pedesaan. 
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DATA KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK PERKOTAAN Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.279 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i1.2435

Abstract

One of the activities undertaken within the framework of environmental sanitation management by the government is to publish a variety of regulations governing the wastewater disposal problem. Sources of pollution of the most dominant in urban areas are domestic wastewater. Government institutions through BPLHD have conducted regular monitoring of river water quality in Jakarta. Management of water quality data from domestic waste sources is needed to control river water pollution. This requires data management system of urban domestic waste water quality. In this article will be discussed the development of data management systems for domestic waste water quality with reference to the current applicable regulations. Key words : water quality database,  domestic waste water quality
EVALUASI KESEIMBANGAN AIR DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Nugroho, Sutopo Purwo
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.667 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v3i2.2338

Abstract

Water supply for the domestics use of Central Java Province has been experiencing problems and challenging. With population of 35 million or 16% of Indonesia, it place the province as the third in national population. It have consequently, water need in the province is as such for use of domestics, irrigation/agriculture, industry, etc. Several counties within the province has experiencing water shortage. Particularly during dry season, defisits is inclining that results water use conflicts. Furthermore, conflicts occur not only in counties with water shortage but also in county with sufficient water supply. Conflict is generally triggered by weak management and allocation. This is a result of unlimited territorial sovereighnity of water resources and uncertainty of water rights. Unlimited territorial sovereighnity of water resource contain exclusive right to utilize tap water within the territorial right, in way that the territory hold the sole right to exploit the resource without compensation to neighbouring territory. Hence, water balance should be investigated better and comprehensively. Kata kunci: keseimbangan air, konflik, sumber daya air, Jawa Tengah.
UJI COBA APLIKASI PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN DAN SUMUR RESAPAN DI WILAYAH BOGOR, DEPOK DAN JAKARTA Herlambang, Arie; Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto; Yudo, Satmoko; Samsuhadi, Samsuhadi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.667 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v6i2.2469

Abstract

Areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi (Greater Jakarta) is an area with high rainfall (2250 -2500 mm/year). The rain that falls in this region often cause flooding problems in the area of rice fields, settlements and even in downtown. Rain is a gift from God to be utilized to the maximum extent possible for everyday purposes. Rain Water Harvesting is an attempt to capture rainwater that falls on the roof. In this study, use of the roof area of about 300 -500 m2. Precipitation that falls on the roof is channeled and put into storage, by first filtering done to reduce the dirt. The volume of rain water storage for each location is 10 m3, medium intensity rain (15-20 mm/h), sufficient to meet the storage within a few hours. Rain Water Reservoir are equipped with water pump which has a capacity of 25 liters/minute, the water can be used for flushing toilets and spraying crops. If Rain Water Reservoir is full, water overflows into the Artificial recharge well. The results of analysis with Kostiokov calculation method used to calculate the infiltration rate of Artificial recharge well and calculate the cumulative volume of infiltration at the Artificial recharge well. Results of tests conducted are as follows: a). In Depok, the infiltration rate of Artificial Recharge Well is about 12 mm/minute and was relatively stable at 140 minute (2 mm/minute). It also has the ability to recharge  450 liters of water in 140 minutes. b). In South Jakarta, the infiltration rate of Artificial Recharge Well is about 11 mm/minute and was relatively stable at 160 minutes (2.5 mm/minute). Artificial Recharge Well has the ability to recharge  480 liters of water  in 160 minutes. c). In Bantarjati, Bogor,  Artificial Recharge Well have the highest capacity, namely 45 mm/minute and was relatively stable at 260 minutes (2.5 mm/minute). Artificial Recharge Well has the ability to recharge 1000 liters of water  in 150 minutes. Rain Water Harvesting Development Efforts and Artificial Recharge Well very useful to overcome inundation in residential areas, especially during heavy rain, because it can reduce the volume of surface water into the channel simultaneously. Keywords : Rain Water Harvesting, Infiltration, Artificial Recharge.
ANALISIS SISTEM DINAMIK NERACA AIR DI PULAU TIDORE Malaka, Halima; Yanuar, M.; Purwanto, J.; Zein, Alinda
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.408 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2371

Abstract

This research was conducted at Tidore Island, –Tidore City, North Maluku Archipelago Province. Objective of this study were  1) build a water balance model Tidore Island. This Method used in this research is method of survey with water balance analysis. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of dynamic system to determine the balance of the year 2009 - 2032 with software stella version 9.0.2. The result of analysis showed that in 2009 there were water balance 21,189,941.20 m3 / year and in 2032 there was a deficit of 427,678.61 m3 / year. Water availability index (IKA) in 2009 amounted to 1416.10 and in the year 2032 amounted to 82.54 IKA the value, it indicates that in 2032 the availability of groundwater only able to serve 82.54% the water demand. To improve the balance of water needed for water saving and conservation policies at each land use.Saving measures water use and conservation of groundwater done using three policy scenarios, the model simulation results indicate that both scenarios can increase the efficiency of water use and water balance in 2009 to 21,270,444.14 m3 / year with a value of 1490.63 and value IKA in 2032 can be water deficit of 31128.46 m3 / year. While the results of the simulation scenario 3 scenario between saving integrated water use and conservation can improve the water balance in 2009 amounted to 21,350,947.08 m3 / year and the value IKA 1573.44, and in 2032 the value decreased to 117.92 IKA shows the availability of ground water able to serve 117.92% of  water demand  people. Keywords: water balance,system dynamic, water demand, ground water availability
PENGHILANGAN BAU SECARA BIOLOGI DENGAN BIOFILTER SINTETIK Herlambang, Arie
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.067 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i1.2299

Abstract

Biofilter as one of method processing of waste have been introduced since early 20, but in its application have time to be left by effect of newer technological appearance like trickling filter, rotating biological contactor, activated sludge, and fluidized bed reactor. Biofilter very effective in deodorizing, especially dangerous aromas of organic volatile compound, and poisonous air from industry with efficiency 90 - 99,9%. Biofiltrasion become more economic compared to carbon adsorption or oxidation when its organic content under 3000 ppm. Most biofilter operate on organic concentration around 1000 ppm or  lower. There are some matter to influence market of biofilter, for example :        1). the increasing of regulation about oxide nitrogen emission coming from hot process. Biofilter do not yield nitrogen oxide addition, 2). The increasing of sigh of society about contamination of aroma of facility processing of waste, processing of solid waste and others, 3). preventive methodologies implementation of pollution using condensation and air emission concentration, 4). Pressure to industry to use processes with discard as small as possible, 5). The increasing of attention to emission of hit and organic air materials, and also low cost water treatment technology.   Kata Kunci  : Bau, Odour, Biofilter, Biofilm, Limbah tahu dan tempe, wastewater treatment
IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR PAYAU DENGAN SISTEM RO DI KABUPATEN REMBANG DAN CARA MENGATASINYA Rahardjo, Petrus Nugro
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.621 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v6i1.2458

Abstract

A brackish water treatment process technology based on reverse osmosis principle has been applied in an Islamic school community “Raudlatuttalibin”, Rembang, since July 2008. Production capacity of the water treatment plant was designed 10M3 of drinking water per day. After running the system for one and a half years, a lot of problems were consecutively appearing untill the end of March 2010. This identification activity clarified all problems in detail and explained how to solve them. They are not only technical problems, but also social and cultural problems of the community. To solve them it must be started from increasing the capability of operators and applying the clean production concept. Finally by changing all the technically broken spareparts and running the RO unit system properly, they will be guaranteed to be able to produce good quality of drinking water.  Keywords : water treatment plant, reverse osmosis, technical & social problems.

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