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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Dramatic Improvements in Patient Understanding of Epilepsy in Iraq: Peningkatan Dramatis dalam Pemahaman Pasien tentang Epilepsi di Irak Hassan Ali Khamis; Mohammed Baqer Al-Jubouri
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9243

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder causing recurrent seizures, affects over 50 million people globally, leading to significant social challenges due to prevalent misconceptions. Objective: This study aims to evaluate patients' knowledge about epilepsy at Baquba Teaching Hospital's neurological department. Methodology: A pre-experimental design with pretest and posttest assessments was conducted from July 11 to December 5, 2023, involving 100 epilepsy patients. Data were gathered using the Epilepsy Knowledge Scale (EKS), with both inferential and descriptive statistical analyses. Results: Patients initially had insufficient knowledge about epilepsy, but the instructional program significantly improved their understanding, as shown by notable pretest and posttest score differences. Novelty: This study highlights the efficacy of instructional programs in enhancing epilepsy knowledge among patients, emphasizing the importance of educational interventions in managing chronic neurological conditions. Implications: The results suggest that instructional programs should be routinely implemented in clinical settings to increase epilepsy awareness and knowledge among patients. Conclusion: The instructional program effectively enhances epilepsy knowledge among patients, suggesting it should be routinely implemented to improve patient education and outcomes, regardless of socio-demographic factors. Highlight: Patients initially had low epilepsy knowledge. Instructional program greatly improved understanding. No link between knowledge and demographics. Keywords: Epilepsy, patient knowledge, instructional program, neurological disorders, Baquba Teaching Hospital
Optimizing Conditions to Combat Antibiotic Resistance in Pathogenic Bacteria: Mengoptimalkan Kondisi untuk Memerangi Resistensi Antibiotik pada Bakteri Patogen Adawia Fadhel Abbas
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9248

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant adaptive trait that allows pathogenic bacterial subpopulations to out-compete and out-survive their microbial neighbors and overcome host defenses. Specific Background: Despite extensive research, the influence of various environmental parameters on antibiotic sensitivity in pathogenic bacteria remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: There is limited understanding of how temperature, pH, bacterial inoculum volume, and culture medium amount affect the antibiotic resistance of both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Aims: To investigate the effects of these parameters on the antibiotic sensitivity of four standard laboratory strains: Escherichia coli, Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp., and Staphylococcus aureus. Results: Our findings indicate imipenem exhibited the highest sensitivity, with percentages varying significantly based on temperature (92% at 35-39°C), pH (83% at pH 6-8), inoculum volume (42% at 0.1-1.0 μL), and medium volume (67% at 15-35 ml). Conversely, antibiotics such as Piperacillin, Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline 30, and Cephalexin showed high resistance, with Tetracycline 10 being the most resistant. Novelty: This study highlights the significant impact of environmental conditions on bacterial antibiotic resistance, emphasizing the need for tailored antibiotic use based on specific bacterial characteristics and growth conditions. Implications: The results suggest that optimizing environmental parameters can enhance antibiotic efficacy and inform better clinical practices to combat AMR, thus improving treatment outcomes for bacterial infections. Highlights: Parameter Influence: Temperature, pH, inoculum, medium amount affect antibiotic sensitivity. Highest Sensitivity: Imipenem most effective across conditions. Tailored Use: Optimize conditions for better antibiotic efficacy. Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance, bacterial sensitivity, environmental parameters, Imipenem, pathogenic bacteria
Iraq's hydrocarbon crisis demands integrated remediation solutions: Krisis hidrokarbon Irak menuntut solusi remediasi terpadu Nour Allah Mahdi Jabbar
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9253

Abstract

Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in Iraq’s oil-bearing areas significantly impacts the environment and public health. This study reviews contamination sources, such as oil spills and industrial disposal, and outlines the identification and quantification methods using GC-MS and FTIR. Various remediation strategies, including bioremediation, phytoremediation, chemical oxidation, thermal remediation, and physical removal, are discussed. The review highlights challenges in implementation due to technological, financial, regulatory, and community engagement issues. An integrated adaptive management approach is recommended to mitigate risks and ensure sustainable development of Iraq’s oil sector. Highlight: Hydrocarbon identification and quantification using GC-MS and FTIR. Combined remediation: bioremediation, phytoremediation, chemical oxidation, thermal remediation, physical removal. Challenges: technological, financial, regulatory, and community engagement issues. Keyword: Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, Iraq, GC-MS, FTIR, remediation strategies
Hardiness Shields Against Depression in Iraqi Dialysis Patients: Ketahanan Melawan Depresi pada Pasien Dialisis di Irak Mustafa A. Abid; Tahseen R. Mohammed
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9281

Abstract

Background: Renal dialysis patients face numerous challenges throughout treatment and experience significant psychological pressures, including depression. The positive impact of psychological hardiness on mental health is notable and can lead to improved outcomes for individuals with depression. Specific Background: Depression is prevalent among renal failure patients, often going unrecognized and adversely affecting daily routines, social interactions, and overall well-being, potentially leading to higher mortality rates. Knowledge Gap: While the relationship between psychological hardiness and depression in renal failure patients has been suggested, comprehensive data quantifying this relationship is lacking. Aims: This study aims to determine the prevalence of depression symptoms and their correlation with psychological hardiness in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Results: Conducted as a descriptive correlational study from December 2023 to May 2024, 200 patients from Baghdad hospitals participated. The average age was 48.21 years, with 53% being male. Depression symptoms were reported at minimal (29.5%) and moderate (25.5%) levels, with an overall mean depression score indicating a moderate level (20.335±10.783). Psychological hardiness was moderate in 52.5% of patients. A significant negative correlation was found between psychological hardiness and depression symptoms (p-value = 0.001). Novelty: This study highlights the moderate levels of both psychological hardiness and depression symptoms among renal failure patients and establishes a significant inverse relationship between the two variables, suggesting that higher psychological hardiness is associated with lower depression symptoms. Implications: The findings suggest the need for community institutions to provide comprehensive support, boost self-confidence, and enhance life satisfaction for renal failure patients. Hiighligt: Moderate depression and psychological hardiness levels in renal failure patients. Significant negative correlation between psychological hardiness and depression symptoms. Support and counseling programs recommended to enhance mental health and resilience Keyword: Renal dialysis, depression, psychological hardiness, hemodialysis, mental health
Critical Knowledge Gaps in Iraqi Nurses' Understanding of Antihypertensive Drug Risks : Kesenjangan Pengetahuan Kritis dalam Pemahaman Perawat Irak tentang Risiko Obat Antihipertensi Wasfi Dhahir Abid Ali; Samahir Sabri Hamid; Muhammed Sabah; Zahrraa Mahmood Hussain Al-Hijaj; Sundos Baker; Maher A. Atiyah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9284

Abstract

Background: Poor adherence to antihypertensive medications and persistently elevated blood pressure contribute significantly to cardiovascular events, increased hospitalizations, and premature mortality. Specific Background: Adverse effects of antihypertensive medications, such as cough, dizziness, and increased urination, often lead to non-adherence, exacerbating these health risks. Knowledge Gap: There is limited understanding of nurses' knowledge regarding the adverse effects of antihypertensive medications, particularly in developing regions. Aims: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of nurses in Basra, Iraq, about the adverse effects of antihypertensive medications and to identify areas needing improvement. Results: Seventy nurses (both male and female) from various hospitals in Basra participated in a questionnaire. Findings revealed that only 49.78% of nurses were confident in their knowledge about the adverse effects of these medications, 20% did not know the answers, and 25.9% were unsure. The overall mean score was significant (2.27), indicating insufficient knowledge. Novelty: This study provides the first detailed assessment of nurses' understanding of antihypertensive medication adverse effects in Basra, highlighting a critical gap in knowledge and the need for targeted educational interventions. Implications: Enhancing academic and practical training for nurses is essential to improve patient care and adherence to hypertension treatments. Future research should focus on developing and implementing educational programs and continuous assessment frameworks to ensure nurses are well-equipped to manage and communicate the adverse effects of antihypertensive medications. By addressing these gaps, healthcare providers can better support patients in adhering to their treatment regimens, ultimately reducing cardiovascular risks and improving patient outcomes. Highlights: Knowledge Gap: Only 49.78% of nurses confident about antihypertensive medication adverse effects. Implications: Enhance nurse training to improve patient care and treatment adherence. Future Research: Develop educational interventions and continuous assessment frameworks for nurses. Keywords: Antihypertensive Medications, Nurse Knowledge, Adverse Effects, Hypertension, Patient Adherence
Impact of Safeguard Measures Import Duty Tax (BMTP) in Efforts to Increase Protection and Competitiveness of Textile Products : Dampak Pajak Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan (BMTP) Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Proteksi dan Daya Saing Produk Tekstil Hidayatal Aliyah; Akhmad Mulyadi
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9285

Abstract

General background: The Safeguard Measures Import Duty Tax (BMTP) policy has been implemented to protect domestic industries from the adverse effects of rising imports. Specific background: In Indonesia, the textile industry has faced significant competition from imported goods, which threatens the competitiveness of local products. Knowledge gap: However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of the BMTP in enhancing protection and competitiveness, particularly in the context of the Juanda Customs and Excise Service Office. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the impact of BMTP on the protection and competitiveness of domestic textile products through qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. Results: The findings reveal that the implementation of BMTP is effective in controlling and reducing the volume of imported textiles, thereby contributing to increased protection for domestic producers. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the specific application of BMTP at Juanda and highlights the use of Nvivo12 Plus software for qualitative analysis, offering a novel approach to triangulating data and ensuring validity. Implications: The results imply that BMTP can be a viable policy mechanism to safeguard domestic industries, particularly in sectors vulnerable to import surges, such as textiles, potentially informing future policy decisions to enhance industrial competitiveness. Highlights: BMTP effectively reduces textile imports, enhancing domestic protection. Nvivo12 Plus aids in qualitative data analysis for reliable results. The study offers insights into BMTP's specific application at Juanda Customs. Keywords: Import Duty Safeguard, Protection, Textile
Comparison of Fasting Blood Sugar Levels and Ureum Levels In Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Diabetic Nephropathy Patients: Perbandingan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Dan Kadar Ureum Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dan Pasien Nefropati Diabetik Adilla Cahya Ramadhani; Syahrul Ardiansyah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9294

Abstract

General Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Specific Background: A severe complication of DM is diabetic nephropathy, marked by progressive kidney function decline. Blood sugar and urea levels serve as crucial indicators in diagnosing DM and its complications. Knowledge Gap: Limited comparative studies exist on fasting blood sugar and urea levels between diabetes mellitus patients and diabetic nephropathy patients. Aims: This study aims to compare fasting blood sugar levels and urea levels in diabetes mellitus patients and diabetic nephropathy patients. Results: Conducted from April to June 2024, this quantitative, laboratory experimental study sampled 30 diabetes mellitus patients and 30 diabetic nephropathy patients from RSUD dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo, Mojokerto City. Using the SPSS Mann-Whitney test, the study found significant differences (p=0.000) in fasting blood sugar levels (125.20±20.348 mg/dL vs. 221.07±65.545 mg/dL) and urea levels (13.30±2.059 mg/dL vs. 54.10±26.699 mg/dL) between the two patient groups. Novelty: This study provides novel insights into the metabolic differences between diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy patients, emphasizing the progressive impact of high blood sugar on kidney function. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of early intervention and continuous monitoring of blood sugar and urea levels to prevent or mitigate diabetic nephropathy in DM patients. Highlights : Significant Differences: The study found significant differences in fasting blood sugar and urea levels between diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy patients. Metabolic Insights: Provides insights into the metabolic impact of high blood sugar on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy patients. Clinical Implications: Highlights the need for early intervention and continuous monitoring to prevent or mitigate diabetic nephropathy in DM patients. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Nephropathy, Fasting Blood Sugar Levels, Urea Levels, Kidney Function
Synthesis and Characterization Studies of Pure and Co Doped ZnO Nano Thin Films: Studi Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Film Tipis Nano ZnO Murni dan yang Didoping Co Kareema Hameed Mahdi; Najat A. Dahham
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9297

Abstract

General Background: Thin-film technology is pivotal in advancing modern optoelectronic devices due to its ability to tailor material properties at the nanoscale. Specific Background: Zinc oxide (ZnO) and cobalt oxide (CoO) are prominent materials in this field, with doping techniques such as cobalt incorporation offering potential enhancements in film properties. Knowledge Gap: The impact of cobalt doping on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films remains inadequately explored, particularly concerning varying doping concentrations. Aims: Aims to elucidate the effects of cobalt doping on ZnO thin films' structural and optical characteristics, with concentrations of Zn0.6Co0.4O and Zn0.8Co0.2O compared to pure ZnO and CoO films. Results: Thin films were prepared via spin coating on glass substrates at 3000 rpm for 30 seconds. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that pure ZnO films possess a hexagonal polycrystalline structure, whereas CoO films exhibit a cubic structure. Doping with cobalt resulted in a decrease in peak intensity at the (111) orientation and an increase in grain size. Optical measurements indicated enhanced transmittance and modified absorbance spectra with increased cobalt content, showing maximum absorbance at short wavelengths and diminished values in the visible region. Reflectivity increased with photon energy before decreasing at higher energies. Novelty: Cobalt doping significantly alters both structural and optical properties of ZnO films, with distinct changes in lattice constants, grain size, and optical behavior, suggesting a potential route for optimizing ZnO-based materials. Implications: Cobalt-doped ZnO films hold promise for improved performance in optoelectronic applications, such as solar cells and sensors, necessitating further research into diverse doping strategies to fully harness their technological potential. Highlights: Cobalt doping alters ZnO thin films' structural and optical properties. Spin coating method used at 3000 rpm for 30 seconds. Enhanced optical properties suitable for optoelectronic applications. Keywords: Thin films, Zinc oxide, Cobalt doping, Optical properties, X-ray diffraction
Emotional Maturity Correlates with Marriage Readiness in Early Adult Women: Kematangan Emosional Berkorelasi dengan Kesiapan Menikah pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Intan Wuri Kiranasari; Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudra Indriani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9317

Abstract

General Background: Marriage represents a major developmental milestone in early adulthood that requires psychological, social, and physiological preparedness. Specific Background: Early adult women often experience concerns related to financial stability, lifestyle changes, communication adjustment, and family responsibilities prior to marriage, highlighting the importance of psychological readiness. Emotional maturity is considered an essential personal capacity that supports emotional regulation, objective thinking, responsibility, and resilience when facing relational challenges. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence examining the association between emotional maturity and marriage readiness among early adult women within community-based Indonesian populations remains limited. Aims: This study aimed to determine and analyze the relationship between emotional maturity and marriage readiness among early adult women in Kalisampurno Village, Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 191 early adult women selected through accidental sampling. Data analysis using Pearson product-moment correlation demonstrated a significant positive relationship between emotional maturity and marriage readiness (r = 0.611, p < 0.05), with R square of 0.373 indicating that emotional maturity contributed 37.3% of marriage readiness variance. Categorization analysis showed most participants were within the moderate category for emotional maturity (38%) and marriage readiness (36%). Novelty: This study provides quantitative community-based evidence demonstrating a strong association between emotional maturity and marriage readiness among early adult women in a local Indonesian context. Implications: The findings support the need for premarital education, counseling programs, and family support systems that focus on emotional development to prepare early adult women for marital roles and responsibilities. Highlights: Emotional Regulation Capacity Accounted for 37.3 Percent of Readiness Variance. Majority of Participants Demonstrated Moderate Psychological Preparation Levels. Statistical Testing Revealed a Strong Positive Association Between Both Measured Variables. Keywords: Emotional Maturity, Marriage Readiness, Early Adult Women, Correlational Study, Premarital Preparation
Enhancing Pediatric Nursing Skills by Top Learning Strategies: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Keperawatan Anak dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Terbaik Ayat A. Hameed, MScN; Adraa H. Shawq, PhD
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9321

Abstract

Background: The efficacy of educational strategies is crucial for nursing students to competently perform pediatric procedures like nasogastric tube insertion. Specific Background: This study evaluates the effectiveness of simulation, blended, and self-directed learning strategies in enhancing these skills among nursing students. Knowledge Gap: Previous research lacks a comprehensive comparison of these strategies' impacts on skill development in pediatric nursing contexts. Aims: The study aims to assess the effectiveness of different educational strategies on nursing students' ability to perform pediatric nasogastric tube insertions. Methods: A pre-experimental design was employed at the College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, involving 60 students divided into three groups. Data were collected via an observational checklist from October to December 2023 and analyzed using SPSS. Results: Significant improvements in students' skills were observed across all groups. Simulation strategy showed highly significant differences with p-values of .001 and large effect sizes (Partial Eta Squared: .887, .902, .582). Blended strategy also demonstrated significant results with p-values of .001 and large effect sizes (Partial Eta Squared: .813, .936, .883). The self-directed strategy was similarly effective, with p-values of .001 and large effect sizes (Partial Eta Squared: .871, .739, .667). Descriptive statistics revealed a notable increase in mean scores in post-tests, indicating the effectiveness of these strategies. Novelty: This study uniquely compares the effectiveness of simulation, blended, and self-directed learning strategies, providing comprehensive insights into their impacts on pediatric nursing education. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of incorporating diverse learning strategies in nursing curricula to enhance practical skills, suggesting that a combination of these methods could be most beneficial for student learning and competence in clinical settings. Highlights: Effective Strategies: Simulation, blended, and self-directed learning enhance pediatric nursing skills. Significant Improvement: All methods showed highly significant skill development with large effect sizes. Unique Comparison: The study provides valuable insights for nursing education curricula. Keywords: Nursing education, pediatric skills, nasogastric tube insertion, simulation learning, blended learning

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