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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Optimizing Profitability Through Resource Management in Kashkadarya's Hotel Industry: Mengoptimalkan Profitabilitas Melalui Manajemen Sumber Daya di Industri Hotel Kashkadarya Berdiyev Jasur Kuldoshevich
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10342

Abstract

Background: The hotel industry significantly influences regional economies, yet maximizing internal profitability remains challenging, especially for small businesses. Gap: Limited research addresses internal factors boosting profitability in regional hotel enterprises. Aim: This study examines how internal resources—like employee productivity and investment—impact profitability in Kashkadarya’s hotels. Results: Analysis shows profitability rates vary, with some hotels performing below the 8.77% average. Novelty: A predictive model reveals correlations between resources, labor efficiency, and profitability. Implications: Strategic resource optimization can enhance hotel industry profitability, offering insights for further research in similar sectors. Highlights: Internal resources, like employee productivity and investment, are key to boosting profitability. Profitability varies significantly, with some hotels below the 8.77% average. Strategic resource optimization can enhance overall industry profitability. Keywords: Hotel Industry, Profitability, Internal Resources, Financial and Economic Indicators
Opportunities For Direct Foreign Investment in Small Industrial Zones in The Context of Economic Modernization: Peluang Investasi Asing Langsung di Kawasan Industri Kecil dalam Rangka Modernisasi Ekonomi Halimzhanov Dilshod Ergashbekovich
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10344

Abstract

At the present stage of the development of the world economy, the development of economic policy features that contribute to the socio-economic sustainable development of regions and their radical implementation into real life is becoming increasingly important every day. Increasing the possibilities of attracting foreign direct investment in the spheres and sectors of the economy, modernization of industrial enterprises, introduction of advanced foreign equipment and technologies into production is largely due to the creation of special economic zones, including small industrial ones. Based on this, the chosen research topic is becoming relevant today. Highlights: Strengthen economic zones for sustainable regional development and foreign investment. Promote innovation, tech upgrades, and public-private partnerships in industrial zones. Enhance investor protection, legal frameworks, and skilled workforce for economic growth. Keywords: investments, investment policy, structural policy, industrialization, modernization, foreign investments, special economic zone, industrial zone, small industrial zone, youth industrial zone.
Studying Some Standards of Groundwater Quality and the Water Environment for Different Areas in Diyala Governorate: Mempelajari Beberapa Standar Kualitas Air Tanah dan Lingkungan Air untuk Berbagai Daerah di Kegubernuran Diyala Salih Saood Yagoub
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10350

Abstract

In the Diyla area, fourteen ground water samples were obtained for this study in high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles that had been previously cleaned and filled with diluted HNO3. To prevent cross-contamination, the bottles were rinsed with the same water that would be used for the sample. Using normal procedures, each sample was examined for five parameters: pH, EC, TH, Alkalinity, and F (APHA, 1995). A digital pH metre (Model 802 Systronics) was used in the field to measure pH, and a conductivity metre (Model 304 Systronics) was used to assess EC. The Trimble Juno 3D Handheld is used to help collect the geographic locations of the sample points (EC). Using regular EDTA, a titrimetric analysis of total hardness was conducted. Titrimetric analysis of alkalinity was performed with standard H2SO4. Highlight: Samples collected in HDPE bottles pre-rinsed with sample water. pH, EC, TH, Alkalinity, F analyzed using APHA standards (1995). pH, EC measured in field; hardness, alkalinity by titration. Keywords: Word, Ground Water, Diyala City, Quality Parameters, Ph Metre, Alkalinity
Nursing Students Knowledge Regarding Biochemical Changes During Epilepsy : A Cross Sectional study: Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Mengenai Perubahan Biokimia Selama Epilepsi: Studi Potong Lintang Tadamoun Sabah Yunus
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10355

Abstract

Background: neurological disorders that impact millions of people globally. Epilepsy, which affects people of all ages and backgrounds, is characterized by frequent, spontaneous seizures. Objectives: This study aims to assess the knowledge of epilepsy among nursing students. And to determine the relationship between nursing student knowledge and socio-demographic features (age, gender, type of study, stage, address, and marital status). Methodology: 150 participants from the University of Basrah's College of Nursing participated in a descriptive cross-sectional study that included morning and evening studies as well as second, third, and fourth stage students. The research began on November 24, 2023, and ended on March 22, 2024. Data was gathered via a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. A panel of nine experts evaluated the instrument (questionnaire) to establish its content validity, and Cronbach's Alpha was used to gauge the questionnaire's reliability. SPSS version 26 was used for the analysis, and the data was presented using the Chi-Square test, frequency, percentage, mean score, and standard deviation. Results: This study showed that (82%) of nursing students had good knowledge regarding epilepsy, (18%) of them had poor knowledge. Students had poor knowledge of life modification for epilepsy (56%). Students had poor knowledge of the definition of status epilepticus (58.67%) female students had better knowledge than male students in which (76%) of them had good knowledge while males had (24%) good knowledge. Conclusion: The current study found that nursing students know epilepsy well Highlights: Analyzed cash flow statements and capital investment reflections. Developed recommendations for reporting capital investments. Examined international practices on long-term asset reporting. Keywords: Nursing Students, Knowledge, Epilepsy
Anti-Bacterial Activity of Procaine_4_ Hydroxycoumarin - Aqueous Copper Chloride: Aktivitas Anti-Bakteri dari Procaine_4_ Hydroxycoumarin - Tembaga Klorida Berair Tadamoun Sabah Yuns; Zainab Alag Hasan; Abdulameer Abdullah Al-Musawi
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10356

Abstract

Background: The presence of a -N=N- double bond with two substituents, often aromatic rings, is what distinguishes azo compounds. Because of their exceptional qualities, azo dyes and their derivatives have become promising antibacterial substances. Materials and methods: The procaine_4_ hydroxycoumarin - aqueous copper chloride {C9H6O3-C13H20N2O2 -CUCI2.H2O} was prepared by many reactions, and tested as an antibacterial compound against (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus sp., Proteus mirabilis, Shegilla sp, and Escherichia coli) according to the agar diffusion method. Results: The compound showed antibacterial activity against all bacterial isolates, two of which were resistant to antibiotics such as amikacin and amoxicillin. Conclusion: The ligand and its metal complex are known as biologically antibacterial Highlights: Azo compounds with aromatic rings exhibit promising antibacterial properties. Procaine_4_hydroxycoumarin-copper chloride tested via agar diffusion method. Effective against bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains like E. coli. Keywords: Anti-bacterial, Azo dye, procaine_4_ hydroxycoumarin- aqueous copper chloride
Burn Management by Nursing Students at Basrah University-Iraq: Penanganan Luka Bakar oleh Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Universitas Basrah-Irak Firas A. Jassim
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10357

Abstract

Background: In the process of managing burns, especially mass-burn injuries, first aid, and proper initial care are regarded as crucial measures. Improving the standard of burn treatment is largely dependent on the expertise and practical abilities of nursing students working in burn departments.Methodology: 150 students, both male and female, participated in a descriptive cross-sectional study design at Basrah University's College of Nursing to assess their burn management expertise. Data was gathered via a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. The survey is divided into two sections. The first section includes five questions on the students' sociodemographic traits, such as their age, gender, study type, graduation stage, and place of residence. Twenty questions in the second section of the survey ask about students' understanding of burn management. The study employed a standardized 3-point Likert scale with the options YES, NO, and I DON'T KNOW. 150 students were given the completed questionnaire form, which they read and completed. The researchers then collected the completed form. Results: Most of the sample were in the age interval 19-28,22% of the sample were males and 78% were females. The students had good knowledge about burn management. There are highly significant associations between the academic stage and the scores students got. Conclusions: Most of the samples were in the age interval 19-28 years. The students had good knowledge about burn management. There was a highly significant association between the academic stage and the scores the students got. Recommendations: Expand the burn course to enhance students’ knowledge and Introduce a simulation lab about burn management as part of the skill lab. In the College. Highlights: Knowledge of burn management linked to academic stage progress. Most participants were female and aged 19-28 years. Enhance skills with expanded courses. Keywords: Burn management, nursing students, descriptive study, knowledge assessment, Basrah University
Female Infertility: Exploring Biological Causes and Advanced Therapeutic Approaches: Ketidaksuburan Wanita: Menjelajahi Penyebab Biologis dan Pendekatan Terapi Tingkat Lanjut Noor Salman Dalis
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10358

Abstract

Female infertility is a complex subject with numerous medical factors that are potentially devastating to a woman’s fertility. It is caused by conditions such as hormonal imbalances, structural anomalies and genetic susceptibility. In the present review, focus will be made on the understanding of the biological factors of female infertility and presentation of recent developments in medical management, medical treatments, assisted reproductive technology and molecular and developmental biology. Thus, the goal of this paper is to improve knowledge and practice considerations regarding female infertility by presenting a broad perspective. Highlights: Causes: Hormonal, structural, genetic factors affect fertility. Advances: Medical treatments, assisted reproduction, molecular biology progress. Goal: Enhance knowledge and practices on female infertility management. Keywords: Infertility in women, Women’s reproductive system, Endocrine disorders, IVF treatment, Gene therapy
Nurses’ Knowledge Toward Lower Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study: Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Mahfoudh Falih Hasan; Wathiq Faraon Hussein; Ali Malik Tiryag; Imama J Ali; Zainab M Shaker
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10363

Abstract

Background: Nursing is one of the occupations with the highest risk of developing musculoskeletal issues. Objectives: To assess the level of nurses' knowledge toward lower back pain. Methods: This study was carried out on the nursing staff in different hospitals and comprised a sample of sixty nurses, twenty-six of whom were male and thirty-four of whom were female. The questionnaire was used to gather the necessary data. It consists of 24 questions about lower back pain and its exercises in various situations, with an overall score of 48 (I strongly agree = 2, I agree = 1, I don't agree = 0) and variables (education level and years of experience). And examine the outcomes using the statistical software (spss). The data was analyzed in version 26 of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: Nursing Staff's knowledge via ANOVA test. Poor level mean was (13.00), and Sd was (3.46). Medium level mean was (25.06), Sd was (3.43). Good level mean was (36.14), Sd (7.20). Conclusion: Most of the nurses are pass regarding exercise domain of lower back pain. Demographic factors and nurses' physiotherapy knowledge do not significantly correlate. Highlight: Nurses face high risk of musculoskeletal issues, including lower back pain. Surveyed 60 nurses using 24-questionnaire; analyzed with SPSS version 26. Most nurses passed; no significant correlation with demographic factors. Keywords: Nurses, Knowledge, Lower Back Pain
The Efficacy of a Three-Week Low-Calorie Diet in Decreasing Liver Volume Pre-Laparoscopic Sleeve Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial: Efektivitas Diet Rendah Kalori Selama Tiga Minggu dalam Mengurangi Volume Hati Pra-Bedah Lengan Laparoskopi: Uji Klinis Secara Acak Sura Aqeel Sadiq; Sajjad Salim Issa; Jasim D. Saud
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10368

Abstract

Background: For obese individuals having significant non-bariatric surgery, better preoperative weight loss techniques are required. Objectives: To identify the efficacy of a three-week low-calorie diet in decreasing liver volume pre-laparoscopic sleeve surgery. Methods: Twenty-five morbidly obese individuals who were scheduled for LSG participated in this interventional trial. Every patient was instructed to adhere to a low-calorie, restrictive diet for three weeks, and their liver span was measured by ultrasonography before and after the regimen. The end measurements were the effects of the preoperative diet on liver span and liver enzymes (ALT and AST). Results: Liver span is significantly reduced as a function of diet. Weight and body mass index showed a favorable correlation with changes in liver size. Liver enzyme levels significantly increased. Conclusion: A low-calorie diet successfully decreased liver size for three weeks before bariatric surgery. Highlights: Evaluate 3-week low-calorie diet's effect on liver size before surgery. 25 obese patients followed low-calorie diet; liver span measured pre/post. Diet reduced liver size, correlated with weight, but increased liver enzymes. Keywords: Sleeve Surgery, Liver Volume, Three weeks, Efficacy
Teachers’ Knowledge Regarding First Aids: A Cross-Sectional Study: Pengetahuan Guru Mengenai Pertolongan Pertama: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Wathiq Faraon Hussein
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10369

Abstract

Background: In the Chain of Survival, proficiency in first aid is crucial, especially in large gatherings like schools where emergency health crises are more likely. Objective: This study's principal goals were to investigate primary school teachers' first aid knowledge and identify any correlations between their level of knowledge and the study's factors. Methods: In Basrah City, ten primary schools took part in a descriptive cross-sectional survey. This study was carried out between September 1, 2021, and the end of April 2022 in order to assess the teacher's first aid expertise. A chance (random) sample of 161 male and female educators from the ten schools was selected for the study. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to collect data. There are three portions to the survey. Six questions on the teachers' sociodemographic characteristics are asked in the first segment, and twelve questions concerning their acquaintance with the school's ambulance and first aid equipment are asked in the second section. The final component of the questionnaire asks 26 questions about the teachers' first aid knowledge. The data was analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 20. Results: 10.6% are chemists, 26.1% are biologists, 14.9% have physical training, 19.3% are social scientists, 13% are English speakers, 16.1% speak Arabic, and 19.3% are social scientists. 51.4% had been employed for 5–10 years, 35.4% for 11–25 years, and 11.2% for over 26 years. Conclusion: revealed how well-informed the teachers were on first aid cabinets and ambulances, as evidenced by the fact that the mean scores for all items were more than 2. Highlights: Teachers' first aid knowledge is crucial in emergency situations.Cross-sectional survey of 161 teachers using questionnaires.Teachers demonstrated moderate knowledge of first aid and equipment. Keywords: Teachers, Knowledge, First Aids

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