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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Research Trends and Dominant Theories in Sebelas Maret Business Review: Tren Penelitian dan Teori Dominan di Sebelas Maret Business Review Resi Intan Penatari; Bambang Sutopo
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10396

Abstract

Background: Bibliometric analysis is vital for understanding research trends and scholarly impact. Sebelas Maret Business Review (SMBR), active since 2016, has published 99 articles, yet its academic contribution remains underexplored. Gap: Limited studies address SMBR’s research focus, theoretical frameworks, and practical implications. Aim: This study analyzes SMBR publications (2016–2023) to identify trends, dominant theories, and key variables. Results: Findings highlight Agency Theory and Signaling Theory as prevalent frameworks, with "work environment" (9 cases) as a key independent variable and "performance" (12 cases) as the dominant dependent variable. Trends show a focus on digital transformation and COVID-19 impacts. Novelty: Using VOSviewer, this study offers the first bibliometric mapping of SMBR, revealing thematic and collaborative networks. Implications: The analysis informs future research, emphasizing sustainability and AI in management, while aiding practitioners and policymakers in evidence-based decision-making. Highlights: Research Focus: SMBR primarily explores managerial behavior, transparency, and performance using dominant theories like Agency and Signaling. Key Variables: "Work environment" and "performance" are the most frequently analyzed variables, reflecting organizational efficiency priorities. Novel Contribution: First bibliometric mapping of SMBR using VOSviewer, revealing research trends and collaboration networks. Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis, Research Trends, SMBR
Evaluation of Some Hematological Parameters in HCV Infected Patients Among Blood Donors at Thi-Qar Province: Evaluasi Beberapa Parameter Hematologi pada Pasien yang Terinfeksi HCV di Antara Donor Darah di Provinsi Thi-Qar Ahmed Hieran Ramadhan Al-Jabery; Hayder Fadhil Okab; Ali Obeid Ibrahim Alkafaji; Ali Hussein Hammoud; Saif Al-Din Saad; Radha Mohammed Radhi; Abbas Mohammed Naji; Zain Al-Abidin Adel Al-Abadi; Mohammed Hassan Aneed
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10402

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus is a major health problem because of its effect on the liver and health and its being life-threatening if not treated early. It also affects the blood parameters of those infected. The current study conducted in Thi-Qar province revealed changes in some blood parameters of the infected group compared to the control group, where a slight decrease was recorded in WBCs, RBCs, PCV, MCV, MCH, PLT, Lymp. but no significant differences were found, except for red blood cells, which were 0.03 at a significant level 0.05. It was also found that the highest infection rate was in the age group of 30-39 years, while no infection was recorded in the age group of 50-59 years. Highlights: Hepatitis C impacts liver health and alters blood parameters. Significant RBC change noted; highest infection in 30–39 age group. No infections in the 50–59 age group recorded. Keywords: HCV, Hematological, ELISA, Thi-Qar
Effect of Methyl Jasmonate Spraying on Growth and Yield of Vicia faba L. Plant: Pengaruh Penyemprotan Metil Jasmonat terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Vicia faba L. Walaa Mahmood Shakir AL-Jubouri
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10403

Abstract

This agricultural experiment was conducted in the Department of Life Sciences' plant house at the University of Diyala's College of Education for Pure Sciences. In order to investigate the effects of spraying methyl jasmonate at five different concentrations—0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mg. Plastic pots that could hold 7 kg of mixed soil were used in this experiment to produce bean plants. Three replications and a completely randomized design were used in the experiment's design. At a 0.05 level of probability, the means were compared. Two seeds were put in each pot after the soil had been prepared and cleaned of impurities. The germination rate was 100% at the beginning of the experiment, but seven days later it dropped to one plant. Two sprays of varying concentrations of jasmonate were applied to the plants; the first was one month after germination, and the second was one month following the first. Since the concentration of methyl jasmonate exceeded 25 mg L-1 in every characteristic examined, the results demonstrated that there were distinct variations between the various quantities of the molecule. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, number of pods, weight of pods, and number of seeds in pods are some of these attributes. 60.40 cm, 7.73 cm, 27.33 sheets were attained. Branch 3.02 of Plant 1. 2.33 pods per plant. Plant-1, 6.33 seeds, 11.01 g. Pod-1, in turn. On the other hand, 75 mg was the stated concentration. In comparison to the control treatment, L-1 exhibits lower averages for the majority of the attributes. Highlights: Experiment tested methyl jasmonate effects on Spanish bean plants' growth. Five concentrations: 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mg L⁻¹ evaluated. Results showed optimal growth at 25 mg L⁻¹, decline at 75 mg. Keywords - Beans plant; Methyl Jasmonate; Field crops; Vicia faba
The Current Situation of Using Internet Services in The Modern Organization of Training Sessions: Situasi Terkini Penggunaan Layanan Internet dalam Penyelenggaraan Sesi Pelatihan Modern Djurayev Botir Abdusalyamovich
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10406

Abstract

The modern use of Internet services in the organization of educational activities is a dynamically developing direction that radically changes traditional approaches to education. In the context of the rapid development of information technology, educational institutions are forced to adapt to the new reality by introducing innovative tools and platforms that provide access to educational resources, simplify the interaction between teachers and students, and also expand the possibilities of independently mastering the material. Highlights: Modern internet transforms traditional education approaches dynamically. Educational institutions adapt with innovative tools and platforms. Expands access, simplifies interaction, enhances independent learning opportunities. Keywords: Internet services, rapid development, information technology, between teachers and students
Cultural Dynamics Shaping the Adoption of Modern Management, Green Innovation, and Digitization in Uzbekistan's Business Landscape: Dinamika Budaya Membentuk Adopsi Manajemen Modern, Inovasi Hijau, dan Digitalisasi di Lanskap Bisnis Uzbekistan Gabriel Ayodeji Ogunmola
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10407

Abstract

Since the gain of independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has worked through diverse economic transformations with a transition from a central economy to a Market economy. These have sought to develop entrepreneurship and encourage FDI inflows, at the same time business is still shaped by history, culture and institutions. For this investigation, the affect of the cultural dimensions including collectivism, power distance, and long term orientation towards the adoption of modern management practices, green innovation and digitization in Uzbekistan is examined. Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Technology-Organization-Environment are used to analyze these influences in the present research. The study shows that collectivism positively influences the implementation of the modern management practices while high power distance negatively influence it. Long-term orientation to a very large extent influences green innovation and appropriate attitude toward technology is essential for digitalization. Subjective norms which are highly endorsed scale and perceived behavioral control further enhance green innovation and digitization respectively. Furthermore, other adoption conditions such as the technological and environmental support for the adoptions are important while size and centralization of organizations present adoption challenges. Thus, this work enriches the scientific literature by revealing the dependencies of business activities in a transitional economy with respect to cultural values. The conclusions for business and authorities stress the importance of cultural contingency approach to improve organization performance and improvement in Uzbekistan. The future research should incorporate longitudinal studies and pay attention to such other cultural dimensions and characteristics of organizations. Highlights: Uzbekistan transitions from central to market economy, shaping business by culture. Collectivism aids modern management; power distance hinders; long-term orientation boosts innovation. Cultural values, technology, and environment critical for green innovation, digitization success. Keywords: Cultural dimensions, Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, Technology-Organization-Environment framework, sustainability
A Comparison Between the ARIMA Model and Neural Networks Average Death in Iraq for the Period (1980-2018): Perbandingan Antara Model ARIMA dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Rata-rata Kematian di Irak untuk Periode (1980-2018) Ashraf M Shareef; Sarmad Jaafar Naser
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10409

Abstract

In this research, the (Box-Jenkins) methodology and annual artificial neural networks in predicting theoretical and practical levels were identified and clarified by constructing time series models and artificial networks to predict the mortality rate of Iraq and the data represented by the mortality rate for the time period (1980-2028). It was obtained from the Central Statistical Organization where the data were analyzed using time series according to the Box-Jenkins method and artificial neural networks using the program (Eviws.v9, SPSS, Zaitun.TS) and the most important conclusions and recommendations were reached, the most important of which proved the time series model using residues and values The ARMA model has its advantage over the neural network model for predicting Iraqi mortality. So we recommend using this form. Highights: Utilized Box-Jenkins and neural networks for mortality prediction (1980–2028). Data analyzed using EViews, SPSS, Zaitun.TS, with ARMA outperforming neural networks. Recommended ARMA model for accurate Iraqi mortality rate forecasting. Keywords: Box-Jenkins, Neural Networks, Prediction, ARIMA model, Death in Iraq
Digital Supervision for Critical Awareness and Ethical Technology Integration in Education: Pengawasan Digital untuk Kesadaran Kritis dan Integrasi Teknologi yang Beretika dalam Pendidikan Fitrotul Choiriyah; Mochamad Nashrullah; Mochamad Nursalim; Amrozi Khamidi
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10411

Abstract

General Background: The digital era has transformed education, enhancing access, efficiency, and learning personalization through technology. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated technological adoption in education supervision, crucial for improving teaching quality despite challenges like limited infrastructure, digital literacy, and resistance to change. Knowledge Gap: Limited research addresses how digital supervision integrates critical awareness to evaluate the ethical, social, and pedagogical impacts of technology. Aims: This study explores how digital education supervision enhances teacher professionalism, critical awareness, and effective technology use in learning. Results: Digital supervision, utilizing tools like Learning Management Systems (LMS) and e-supervision platforms, enables real-time teacher monitoring, reflective dialogue, and data-driven feedback while fostering educators' ability to assess technology's pedagogical value and ethical implications. Novelty: It introduces a philosophical framework—ontology, epistemology, and axiology—to position digital supervision as both a practical tool and transformative agent, addressing gaps in digital literacy and infrastructure inclusivity. Implications: The findings advocate for comprehensive policies, digital literacy training, and collaborative strategies, ensuring supervision effectively integrates critical awareness and technology efficiency to drive sustainable, inclusive educational transformation. Highlights: Digital supervision enhances real-time monitoring, reflective dialogue, and data-driven feedback. Integrating critical awareness ensures ethical and pedagogical use of technology in education. A philosophical framework—ontology, epistemology, and axiology—supports inclusive supervision strategies. Keywords: Digital Education Supervision, Critical Awareness, Technology Effectiveness, Digital Literacy, Teacher Professionalism Development
Addressing Vocational High School Unemployment Through Talent Mapping and Policy Reform: Mengatasi Pengangguran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Melalui Pemetaan Bakat dan Reformasi Kebijakan Alip Purnomo; Darto; Budiyanto; Nunuk Hariyati
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10414

Abstract

General Background: Vocational education in Indonesia, especially through Vocational High Schools (SMK), aims to prepare students for the workforce but paradoxically has the highest unemployment rate among educational levels (9.01% in 2024). Knowledge Gap: Limited research examines the systemic issues at micro, meso, and macro levels that hinder SMK effectiveness. Aims: This study critically evaluates these issues, including curriculum relevance, infrastructure, and policy alignment. Results: Key problems include inadequate facilities, outdated curricula, limited industry collaboration, decentralization challenges, and a utilitarian policy focus prioritizing market needs over holistic student development. Novelty: The study proposes integrating talent mapping into SMK programs to align students' potential with educational pathways, enhancing relevance and adaptability. Implications: Prioritizing individual development over short-term market demands can reduce unemployment and produce graduates with broader competencies for a dynamic workforce. Highlights: High Unemployment Rate: SMK graduates face the highest unemployment in Indonesia, reflecting systemic inefficiencies. Policy Misalignment: A utilitarian focus prioritizes market demands over holistic student development, leading to mismatches. Proposed Solution: Talent mapping and competency-based approaches can align student potential with workforce needs. Keywords: Vocational Education, Vocational High School, Training Challenge, SMK Unemployment
Monetary Policy Challenges and Central Bank Independence in Uzbekistan’s Inflation Targeting Transition: Tantangan Kebijakan Moneter dan Independensi Bank Sentral dalam Transisi Penargetan Inflasi di Uzbekistan Umida Abdugaffarovna Ganieva
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10421

Abstract

This article examines second language learning ability by analyzing second language development. It also examines the age factor in learning a language other than the mother tongue and attempts to clarify whether there is currently sufficient evidence to show that young people undergo real changes in their language skills.. Research such as inspiration for the learning climate, as well as exposure and behavior in the language will also be addressed and data analyzed to assess if they play an essential role in encouraging students to achieve effective second language skills. It was widely known to create a big improvement in language learning when you are young to study a second language. However, the findings show that this is not completely applicable in all situations, provided that other considerations such as language sensitivity and enthusiasm influence the effective accomplishment of second-language learning. If vocabulary is lacking, therefore this could discourage students from studying the language effectively. However, it is worth noting that factors such as motivation and exposure play a more important role in the learning stage than the aging factor. This empowers the learner because, regardless of his age, it is extremely important for him to be motivated enough and have enough language exposure from the beginning. Highlights: Analyzes second language development and age factor in language learning. Highlights motivation, exposure, and behavior's impact on effective language skills. Motivation and exposure outweigh age in successful second-language acquisition. Keywords: Uzbekistan, Inflation Targeting, Monetary Policy, Central Bank Independence, Monetary Policy Transmission, Financial System Health
Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Plant Extracts (Azadirachta Indica & Melia Azedarach) as a Natural Alternative to Kill Musca Domestica: Studi Komparatif Efisiensi Ekstrak Tumbuhan (Azadirachta Indica & Melia Azedarach) sebagai Alternatif Alami untuk Membunuh Musca Domestica Shifaa Waleed Khaled
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10424

Abstract

This study represents a comprehensive comparison between the efficiency of extracts of (Azadirachta indica) and (Melia azedarach), which is considered a natural alternative to combating Musca domestica. These experiments were conducted using different concentrations (5%, 10%, and 20%) of the extracts. Plant on equal groups of insects, with mortality measured over a 6-hour period. Which led to the results showing that the extract of Azadirachta indica was more efficient in killing Musca domesticaat different concentrations, especially at a concentration of 20%, where the killing rate reached 86.67%, compared to the extract of Melia azedarach, which had a killing rate of 73.33% at a concentration of 20%. At a concentration of 5%, the efficiency of the two extracts was approximately equal (46.67%), while it increased in the extract of Azadirachta indica at concentrations of 10% and 20%, reaching Its kill rate is 66.67% and 86.67%, respectively, compared of Melia azedarach plant, which has a kill rate of 60.00% and 73.33%. This shows that seeds of Azadirachta indica plant have a faster and more effective effect compared to Melia azedarach seeds, especially at high concentrations. According to these findings, Azadirachta indica seed extract can be regarded as a natural remedy for Musca domesticaat, reducing the related health and financial harm, with the potential for In situations where low or medium quantities are needed, Melia azedarach seed extract is a useful substitute. Highlights: Azadirachta indica is more effective than Melia azedarach in killing Musca domestica. High concentration (20%) increases efficiency; Azadirachta indica achieves 86.67% mortality. Melia azedarach serves as a substitute for low-medium concentration use. Keywords: Azadirachta indica , Melia azedarach, Musca domestica, Plant extracts

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