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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
 153   154   155   156   157 
Determinants of Earnings Management in IDX Property and Real Estate Sector: Faktor-Faktor Penentu Manajemen Laba di Sektor Properti dan Real Estate BEI Bintang Sagala; Divani Yemima Sianturi; Jane Surbakti
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11505

Abstract

General Background: Earnings management remains a critical concern in financial reporting, especially in sectors with high capital intensity like property and real estate. Specific Background: In Indonesia, such practices are increasingly scrutinized due to inconsistent findings regarding the roles of tax planning, deferred tax burden, leverage, firm size, and institutional ownership. Knowledge Gap: Few studies explore the moderating effect of profitability on these variables in earnings management, particularly in the post-pandemic period. Aims: This study investigates the influence of tax planning, deferred tax burden, firm size, leverage, and institutional ownership on earnings management, with profitability as a moderating variable, using 549 firm-year observations from 183 IDX-listed companies (2020–2023). Results: Results show leverage and deferred tax burden significantly affect earnings management. Profitability moderates the effects of deferred tax burden, leverage, and institutional ownership, while it has no moderating effect on tax planning or firm size. Novelty: This study provides new insights into the contingent role of profitability in shaping earnings management behaviors in emerging markets. Implications: The findings contribute to refining financial governance strategies, guiding investor risk assessments, and informing regulators on industry-specific supervisory frameworks that enhance financial reporting transparency.Highlight : Profitability as Moderator – Profitability affects the strength of the relationship between key financial factors and earnings management. Sector Focused – The study targets property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Tax and Leverage Role – Tax planning and leverage significantly influence earnings management practices. Keywords : Earnings Management, Profitability, Moderating Variable, Property and Real Estate, Indonesian Stock Exchange
Parental Knowledge and Awareness of Autism Symptoms and Management Strategies Afkar Fadhil Kareem; Abdulmutalib Abdulla Mohammed; Husham Hussain Abdul Ra’aoof; Ali Malik Tiryag
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11508

Abstract

Background: Usually manifesting in early childhood, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts social communication and behavior. Objectives: The present study aims to contribute to raising awareness about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through my research on assessing parents’ knowledge and awareness of its symptoms and management strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 100 parents (both fathers and mothers) of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to assess their knowledge of ASD symptoms, management strategies, and awareness levels. The sample was collected from the My Family Center for Autism in Basrah city. The questionnaire was distributed to the parents and collected approximately one week later. The collected data were then analyzed statistically, yielding the following results. Results: It was found that 80% of the parents had a moderate to good level of knowledge regarding ASD management strategies, while 20% had poor knowledge. For ASD symptoms, 75% showed moderate to good awareness, and 25% had poor understanding. The ratio of correct to incorrect answers per parent was approximately 3:1 for both parts of the questionnaire. Conclusion: Most parents demonstrated acceptable knowledge about ASD management strategies, and also most showed sufficient awareness of its symptoms. However, the remaining parents with lower knowledge levels require targeted educational programs to improve their understanding and support for children with autism spectrum disorder. Highlights: High parental awareness of ASD symptoms and management was observed. 75–80% of parents had moderate to good knowledge levels. Educational programs are needed for parents with low ASD awareness. Keywords: Knowledge, Awareness, Parents, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Study of The Frequency of Haemoglobinopathies at Premarital Health Screening In Basrah Amna M. Meshari; Lamis A. Hameed; Hayat Y. Almousawi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11510

Abstract

Background: Hemoglobinopathies are increasingly recognized as a global public health concern, with β-thalassemia major and sickle cell disease posing significant health burdens, particularly in southern Iraq. Specific Background: In response, eight Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq, have implemented mandatory premarital screening and genetic counseling programs to mitigate the transmission of inherited blood disorders. Knowledge Gap: However, limited data exist regarding the prevalence and types of hemoglobinopathies detected through such screening in Basrah province. Aim: This study aimed to determine the frequency of hemoglobinopathies among individuals undergoing premarital screening in Basrah. Results: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 384 randomly selected participants screened between February and June 2018. Females comprised 53.7% and males 46.3% (mean age: 22.8 ± 7.78 years). The prevalence rates were: β-thalassemia trait (2%), sickle cell trait (1.8%), sickle cell anemia (0.2%), sickle-thalassemia (0.5%), Hb D (0.1%), and Hb C (0.2%). A statistically significant association was found between hemoglobinopathies and both consanguinity (33.7%) and positive family history. Novelty: This study provides region-specific epidemiological data on hemoglobinopathies identified through premarital screening. Implications: Findings underscore the need to strengthen genetic counseling and raise awareness about consanguinity-related risks to reduce hereditary blood disorders in the region. Highlight: Beta thalassemia trait was the most common disorder detected. Consanguinity showed significant correlation with hemoglobinopathies. Premarital screening is vital for early genetic risk detection. Keywords: Premarital Screening, Premarital Counselling, Hemoglobinopathy, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell Anemia.
Integration of Visual Design in Technology Based Learning in the Subject of Creed and Ethics : Integrasi Desain Visual dalam Pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak M. Luqmanul Hakim; Azzam Failusuf; Zuwaroh Kholifatur Rochmah
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.11517

Abstract

General Background: The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed pedagogical approaches across disciplines, including religious education. Specific Background: Within Islamic education, particularly in teaching Akidah Akhlak, abstract moral concepts often pose challenges for student comprehension. Knowledge Gap: However, limited empirical attention has been given to the pedagogical integration of visual design within technology-enhanced learning environments for religious instruction. Aims: This study explores how visual design integration in technology-based learning can enhance the quality of Akidah Akhlak instruction for class XI students at Madrasah Aliyah Matholi'ul Falah Simo. Results: Using a qualitative-descriptive method involving observation, interviews, and documentation, findings reveal that contextual and engaging visual media significantly improve conceptual clarity, foster student motivation, and promote active participation. Novelty: Unlike prior works, this study demonstrates that visual design serves not merely as a supporting tool but as an affective-cognitive bridge between abstract Islamic values and the visual-digital literacy of today’s learners. Implications: The findings underscore the pedagogical potential of integrating visual design into Islamic moral education to create a more interactive, meaningful, and student-centered learning environment aligned with the demands of 21st-century education. Highlights: Enhances understanding of abstract moral concepts. Promotes active and motivated student learning. Bridges religious values with digital culture. Keywords: Visual Design Integration, Technology-Based Learning, Islamic Education, Akidah Akhlak, Student Engagement
Evaluation of Corporate Identity Design on Company Image: A Case Study of CV. Nova Tritama Kapas Bojonegoro: Evaluasi Desain Identitas Korporat Terhadap Citra PerusahaanStudi Kasus: CV. Nova Tritama Kapas Bojonegoro Daghastaniy Fairuzza Arfa; Oely Maqwa Sharf; M. Luqmanul Hakim; Branita Shandyni N.J; Irma Khairunnisa
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.11525

Abstract

The development of digitalisation has had a significant impact on industry dynamics, particularly in driving the transformation of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In this context, corporate identity design serves not only as a visual element but also as a strategic representation for building a strong and memorable company image in the minds of consumers. This study aims to evaluate the influence of corporate identity design on company image at CV. Nova Tritama, an SME in Bojonegoro Regency engaged in food production. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with a case study method, employing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of the rebranding process. The results of the study indicate that corporate identity design plays a crucial role in enhancing brand recognition, strengthening perceptions of professionalism, and building positive brand equity. A strong visual identity has proven to facilitate consumers in recognising, remembering, and trusting products, thereby directly contributing to improved competitiveness and market confidence in SMEs.
Perceptions and Financial Literacy Drive Student Saving Decisions in Islamic Banking Rizka Ananta Putri; Waizul Qarni; Muhammad Syahbudi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11535

Abstract

General Background: The rapid expansion of Islamic financial institutions necessitates deeper understanding of how youth perceive and engage with them. Specific Background: High school students, as future economic agents, form an important demographic whose saving behavior can reflect the success of Islamic banking outreach. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing access to Islamic banking, limited studies address the combined influence of perception and financial literacy on students' saving decisions. Aims: This study aims to analyze how perceptions of Islamic banking and financial literacy affect saving decisions among students of Jabal Noor IT High School in relation to Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Results: Using a quantitative method and survey data from 79 students, regression analysis revealed that both perception of Islamic banking (t=4.621) and financial literacy (t=7.530) have a positive and statistically significant effect (p=0.000) on students’ saving decisions. Novelty: The study uniquely focuses on the dual impact of cognitive and attitudinal variables in a high school Islamic context, offering early insights into youth engagement with Sharia-compliant finance. Implications: Findings highlight the importance of fostering positive perceptions and improving financial literacy to enhance saving behavior among young consumers in Islamic banking environments. Highlights: Highlights the significant role of Islamic banking perception in influencing youth saving behavior. Emphasizes financial literacy as a key driver of informed financial decisions. Provides early insights into student engagement with Sharia-compliant banking. Keywords: Islamic Banking, Financial Literacy, Saving Decisions, Student Perceptions, Bank Syariah Indonesia
RADEC Model in IPAS Learning Outcomes of Fifth Grade Students: Model RADEC dalam Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V SD Layla Najma Nurfand; Irwan Baadilla
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11548

Abstract

General Background: The RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) learning model has gained attention as an innovative approach aligned with 21st-century skills. Specific Background: In SDN Susukan 04 Pagi, low IPAS learning outcomes—particularly on the topic of light and the human eye—highlight the need for more effective instructional strategies. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies on RADEC have mostly addressed narrative or procedural topics and rarely focused on higher-order thinking in abstract scientific content. Aims: This study aims to examine the effect of the RADEC learning model on fifth-grade students’ cognitive outcomes in IPAS. Results: Using a quasi-experimental design with 62 students, findings show that the experimental group, taught using RADEC, scored significantly higher than the control group, with a mean N-Gain of 0.53 (moderate category), compared to 0.24 (low category) in the control group. Novelty: This study applies RADEC to a scientific topic requiring deep conceptual understanding, targeting higher-order cognitive levels (C4–C6). Implications: The results confirm that RADEC improves IPAS learning outcomes and supports its relevance for elementary education, particularly within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum and differentiated learning.Highlight : RADEC model improves IPAS learning outcomes, especially in higher-order thinking skills (C4–C6). The study shows increased student mastery using RADEC compared to conventional models. RADEC supports active, creative, and student-centered learning aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. Keywords : RADEC, IPAS, Learning Outcomes, Fifth Grade Students, HOTS
The Millennial Fathers' Role in Parenting between Tradition and Equality: Peran Ayah Milenial dalam Pengasuhan antara Tradisi dan Kesetaraan Tisya Permatasari; Astri Chintya Astana
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11552

Abstract

General Background: Traditional patriarchal norms in Indonesian society have long dictated gendered parenting roles, positioning fathers primarily as providers. Specific Background: However, since the early 2000s, digitalization, shifting family structures, and national gender equality discourse have catalyzed changes in paternal involvement. Knowledge Gap: Despite increasing awareness, few studies comprehensively explore how Indonesian millennial fathers reconcile traditional masculinity with modern parenting expectations in diverse cultural contexts. Aims: This study investigates the evolving parenting roles of millennial fathers amid the cultural tension between traditional norms and contemporary gender equality values. Results: Findings indicate a significant increase in fathers’ emotional and physical engagement in child-rearing, though role strain persists due to lingering patriarchal pressures and inadequate policy support. Novelty: This study offers a nuanced synthesis by integrating sociological and psychological perspectives, mapping out identity negotiations, and examining structural and cultural enablers and barriers for millennial fathers. Implications: The research highlights the necessity for structural reforms and inclusive policy frameworks that support father involvement as a norm, thereby advancing equitable family dynamics and child well-being within Indonesia’s shifting sociocultural landscape.Highlight : Millennial fathers in Indonesia are increasingly involved in emotional and daily caregiving, negotiating between traditional masculinity and modern egalitarian ideals. Role strain often emerges due to conflicting expectations between cultural norms and evolving gender roles. Social media and national policies play a vital role in supporting and reshaping paternal engagement in childcare. Keywords : Millennial Fathers, Parenting Roles, Gender Equality, Patriarchal Culture, Role Strain  
The Impact of KUR Super Mikro on MSME Turnover at Pegadaian Syariah: Dampak KUR Super Mikro terhadap Perputaran Modal Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Pegadaian Syariah Muhammad Deffa Ray; Muhammad Syahbudi; Rahmi Syahriza
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11554

Abstract

General background: MSMEs play a strategic role in driving economic growth and employment absorption in Indonesia. Specific background: However, many MSMEs still face difficulties in accessing formal financing due to high-interest rates and complex requirements, prompting the government to introduce the KUR Super Mikro program through Sharia-based institutions like Pegadaian Syariah. Knowledge gap: Despite its potential, studies analyzing the specific impact of this program on MSME turnover at the branch level remain limited. Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of the KUR Super Mikro implementation on the turnover of MSMEs at Pegadaian Syariah CPS Ar Hakim. Results: Using a quantitative approach and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test on 78 respondents, the results showed a significant average turnover increase of 79.70% after receiving the financing. Business rotation also improved notably, and all respondents positively assessed the program. Novelty: This study contributes empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of Sharia-based microfinancing on MSME turnover in a specific Pegadaian branch, which has been rarely studied. Implications: The findings suggest that expanding the KUR Super Mikro program and integrating it with business mentoring is essential to enhance its long-term impact and support MSME sustainability.Highlight : MSME turnover increased by an average of 79.70% after receiving KUR Super Mikro. The speed of business turnover of MSMEs experienced a significant increase. All respondents stated that the program was very helpful for business development. Keywords : KUR Super Micro, MSMEs, Pegadaian Syariah, Turnover, Sharia Financing
Refining Assessment Mechanisms for Management Competence in Public Service Leadership: Menyempurnakan Mekanisme Penilaian Kompetensi Manajemen dalam Kepemimpinan Pelayanan Publik Rafikova Ziyodakhan Akmaljonovna
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11555

Abstract

General Background: Effective public administration relies heavily on the competence of managerial personnel. Specific Background: In Uzbekistan, reforms emphasize forming a professional civil service corps aligned with modern governance standards. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing assessment frameworks, subjectivity, lack of digital integration, and inconsistent criteria hinder accurate evaluation of leadership potential. Aims: This study aims to improve the mechanisms for assessing the management competence of civil service leaders through evidence-based, competency-focused, and technologically supported methods. Results: The analysis reveals that international best practices, such as 360-degree feedback, digital platforms, and psychometric assessments, offer more objective and comprehensive evaluations. Novelty: The proposed model integrates global methodologies with localized needs, advocating for strategic foresight, emotional intelligence, and ethical standards in leadership assessment. Implications: Implementing a multi-dimensional, transparent evaluation system could enhance public service quality, reduce corruption, and ensure strategic leadership continuity in Uzbekistan’s civil administration.Highlight : Modern assessment methods like 360-degree feedback and digital platforms enhance objectivity in leadership evaluations. Competency-based models help identify both strengths and development areas for public service managers. Accurate leadership assessment supports building a professional talent reserve aligned with strategic governance goals. Keywords : Civil Service, Management Personnel, Management Capacity, Evaluation Mechanisms, Management Competencies

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