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Contact Name
Della Dwi Ayu
Contact Email
della.dwi.ayu@upnvj.ac.id
Phone
+62318945444
Journal Mail Official
notification@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Mojopahit 666 B Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur 61215
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Academia Open
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Articles 2,389 Documents
Storytelling Methods and Language Development in Early Childhood Education: Metode Bercerita dan Perkembangan Bahasa dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Sabrina Rizky Amalia; Evi Destiana
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12678

Abstract

General Background Early childhood represents a critical period for rapid language acquisition that supports communication, cognitive growth, and social interaction. Specific Background In kindergarten settings, storytelling is frequently applied as a learning method using visual and audio-visual media to stimulate listening and speaking activities among children aged 4–5 years. Knowledge Gap Despite routine classroom application, systematic descriptions of how storytelling methods are implemented and how language development outcomes manifest in daily practice remain limited. Aims This study aims to describe the implementation of storytelling methods and the observable language development of children aged 4–5 years at TK Aisyiyah Bebekan–Sepanjang. Results Using a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, the findings show that daily storytelling sessions lasting 15–20 minutes at the beginning of learning activities support improvements in listening skills, vocabulary acquisition, speaking confidence, and sentence construction. The use of picture books, picture cards, and audio-visual media creates an interactive and engaging learning atmosphere that encourages active child participation. Novelty This study provides a contextualized description of routine storytelling practices integrated with varied media in an early childhood classroom and links them to concrete indicators of language development. Implications The findings suggest that structured and consistent storytelling activities can serve as a practical pedagogical reference for early childhood educators seeking to support language development through enjoyable and participatory learning experiences. Highlights: Routine Storytelling Sessions Foster Sustained Attention and Comprehension During Classroom Activities. Varied Visual and Audio-Visual Media Support Active Participation and Verbal Expression. Children Demonstrate Growth in Word Usage and More Organized Sentence Formation. Keywords: Storytelling Method, Language Development, Early Childhood Education, Listening Skills, Vocabulary Acquisition
Challenges to Nursing Process Implementation in Clinical Practice Mohammed Salih Jasim; Younes K. Attia; Atheer Abd Ahmed
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12682

Abstract

Background (General): The nursing process (NP) is a systematic framework for delivering holistic, evidence-based, and patient-centered care, yet its consistent application remains limited in many clinical contexts. Background (Specific): In Iraq, nurses face systemic, organizational, and cultural barriers that compromise the effective use of the NP, despite its foundational role in nursing practice. Knowledge Gap: While prior studies have identified individual challenges, few have comprehensively examined barriers using mixed-method approaches that integrate both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. Aim: This study sought to identify and analyze the barriers hindering the implementation of the NP among nurses in Mosul through a sequential mixed-method design. Results: Quantitative findings from 500 nurses revealed that lack of knowledge and skills (78.4%), insufficient organizational support (86.2%), and inadequate training (77.0%) were major barriers, while qualitative interviews highlighted themes of poor interprofessional communication, cultural resistance to change, and resource shortages. Novelty: By combining statistical analysis with thematic insights, this research offers a multidimensional understanding of NP challenges, emphasizing the interplay between personal competencies and systemic constraints. Implications: The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions in training, policy, and organizational support to strengthen NP implementation and improve patient outcomes in resource-limited healthcare systems. Highlights : Lack of knowledge, training, and organizational support are the main barriers. Mixed-methods approach reveals both statistical trends and thematic insights. Urgent need for targeted interventions to improve nursing practice and patient outcomes. Keywords: Nursing Process, Barriers, Organizational Support, Training, Patient Care
Da’i Cadre Development Strategies at Al Fattah Islamic Boarding School: Strategi Pengembangan Kader Dakwah di Sekolah Asrama Islam Al Fattah Helmi Faiz Amanulloh; Dzulfikar Akbar Romadlon
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12683

Abstract

General Background Islamic boarding schools play a central role in preparing religious cadres who can sustain Islamic preaching amid social and technological change. Specific Background The Al Fattah Islamic Boarding School in Sidoarjo applies structured programs combining traditional pesantren learning with contemporary approaches to respond to modern societal demands for competent da’i. Knowledge Gap Despite the strategic position of pesantren, systematic descriptions of integrated cadre development strategies aligned with contemporary da’wah challenges remain limited. Aims This study aims to describe the strategies of da’i cadre development implemented at Al Fattah Islamic Boarding School. Results Using a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observation, and documentation, the study identifies that cadre development is conducted through integration of formal and non-formal curricula, mastery of religious texts, moral and character formation, rhetorical training through muhadhoroh and munadhoroh, field da’wah practice, and the use of digital media. Traditional methods such as bandongan and sorogan are combined with soft-skill training, leadership preparation, alumni involvement, and continuous evaluation. Novelty The study highlights a comprehensive and systematic model that unites pesantren traditions with digital da’wah competencies within a single cadre development framework. Implications These findings provide a contextual reference for Islamic educational institutions in designing sustainable da’i cadre development models that remain relevant to contemporary social, cultural, and technological contexts. Highlights: Integration of Classical Learning Methods With Structured Non-Formal Training Forms a Coherent Preparation Model. Moral Cultivation and Exemplary Guidance Are Positioned as Foundational Components of Religious Leadership Preparation. Field Practice and Digital Media Utilization Expand Preaching Readiness in Diverse Social Contexts. Keywords: Da’I Cadre Development, Islamic Boarding School, Pesantren Curriculum, Digital Da’Wah, Moral Formation
Kyai Hegemony as Proxy Marriage Guardians within Madurese ‘Urf Tradition Warda Tasya Putri; Suwandi Suwandi; Burhanuddin Susamto
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12691

Abstract

General Background: The Madurese community places the kyai at the center of its religious and social structure, viewing them as authoritative figures whose influence extends into key life rituals such as marriage. Specific Background: In many cases, families in Madura appoint kyai as proxy guardians (wakil wali nikah), despite legal guardianship traditionally belonging to male relatives by lineage. This practice is deeply rooted in cultural and religious reverence. Knowledge Gap: However, limited scholarly attention has been paid to how this custom aligns with Islamic jurisprudence and local tradition (‘urf) within the framework of social hegemony. Aims: This study aims to analyze the kyai’s hegemonic role as proxy guardians of marriage from the perspective of ‘urf, examining how this practice gains legitimacy both socially and theologically. Results: The findings reveal that the appointment of kyai as marriage guardians is a form of voluntary hegemony grounded in communal trust and cultural continuity, deemed valid under Islamic law as long as it does not contradict Sharia principles and receives the consent of the biological guardian. Novelty: This research uniquely integrates Gramsci’s theory of hegemony with Islamic legal concepts to interpret a localized religious practice. Implications: It highlights the dynamic adaptability of Islamic law within indigenous traditions, illustrating the harmonious coexistence between ‘urf and Sharia in sustaining socio-religious cohesion in Madura. Highlights: The kyai holds religious and social authority legitimized by community trust. The practice of appointing kyai as marriage guardians aligns with valid ‘urf in Islamic law. Reflects harmonious integration of Islamic principles with Madurese cultural traditions. Keywords: Kyai, Marriage Guardian, ‘Urf, Hegemony
Fine Motor Skill Development Through Clamping Activities in Early Childhood: Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Melalui Aktivitas Menjepit pada Anak Usia Dini ALIVIA PUTRI; Choirun Nisak Aulina
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12693

Abstract

General Background Fine motor skills constitute a fundamental aspect of early childhood development, particularly in supporting children’s readiness for daily learning activities and future educational stages. Specific Background In PG&RA Baitul Muttaqin Sidoarjo, several children aged 3–4 years showed limited fine motor coordination, especially in grasping and manipulating small objects, indicating the need for structured classroom-based stimulation. Knowledge Gap Although fine motor activities are widely discussed, limited classroom action research documents step-by-step learning cycles that focus on clamping activities as a targeted motor skill exercise for children aged 3–4 years. Aims This study aims to describe the process and outcomes of implementing clamping activities to develop fine motor skills in early childhood learners. Results The findings indicate a progressive rise in fine motor skill achievement across learning stages, from the pre-cycle phase to Cycle I and Cycle II, as reflected in children’s improved grasping ability, object transfer skills, and hand–eye coordination, with overall achievement surpassing the predetermined success criteria in the final cycle. Novelty This study offers a detailed classroom action research depiction of clamping-based activities as a structured learning practice for fine motor skill development in early childhood settings. Implications The results provide practical guidance for early childhood educators in designing simple, engaging classroom activities that systematically support fine motor skill development. Highlights: Structured Learning Cycles Showed Consistent Progress in Children’s Small Muscle Coordination. Hands-on Tasks Supported Better Control in Grasping and Transferring Small Objects. Classroom-Based Activities Aligned With Developmental Indicators for Children Aged 3–4 Years. Keywords: Fine Motor Skills, Clamping Activities, Early Childhood Education, Classroom Action Research, Motor Development
Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Classifying Public Satisfaction Index: Algoritma Mesin Vektor Dukungan untuk Klasifikasi Indeks Kepuasan Publik Efraim Ronald Stefanus Moningkey; Della Deviani Harisondak; Kristofel Santa
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12697

Abstract

General Background: Evaluating public satisfaction with government services is vital to ensuring transparency and continuous improvement in public administration. Specific Background: At the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Minahasa Regency, satisfaction assessment has been limited by manual data processing and a lack of integrated systems, leading to inefficiencies in monitoring and classification. Knowledge Gap: Existing approaches to measuring the Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) have not effectively utilized machine learning to automate classification and provide real-time recommendations. Aims: This study aims to implement the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to classify public satisfaction levels and support service evaluation at DPMPTSP Minahasa. Results: Using 182 testing datasets, the system successfully categorized satisfaction into four levels—very satisfied, satisfied, less satisfied, and dissatisfied—with the majority of respondents classified as satisfied. The developed web-based system also provided actionable recommendations for each satisfaction level. Novelty: This study presents an integrated and automated framework that applies SVM to the public service domain, enabling efficient, accurate, and real-time evaluation. Implications: The findings demonstrate that machine learning can enhance public service management by facilitating data-driven decision-making and promoting service quality improvements. Highlight : The SVM algorithm effectively classifies public satisfaction levels into four categories. The web-based system improves efficiency and accuracy in service evaluation. Recommendations from the system support continuous service quality improvement. Keywords : Public Satisfaction Index, Support Vector Machine, Classification, Service Quality, DPMPTSP Minahasa
Pap Smear Performance Among Women in Basrah Cervical Screening Elaf Zuhair Mansoor; Lamis Aziz Hameed; Hayat Yahya Al Mousaw
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12703

Abstract

General Background: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, particularly in developing countries where early detection programs are limited. Specific Background: The Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a widely used, cost-effective screening method for detecting precancerous and cancerous cervical lesions. Despite its proven utility, misreporting and limited access continue to challenge accurate diagnosis in many regions. Knowledge Gap: There is limited data on the performance of Pap smear testing in Iraq, especially regarding sociodemographic factors influencing abnormal results. Aim: This study evaluates the performance of Pap smear tests among women attending the early detection cervical cancer screening center in Basrah and examines associations with sociodemographic characteristics. Methods & Results: A record-based cross-sectional study of 677 women from 2013–2015 showed 60.7% normal results, 18.8% LSIL, 4.3% HSIL, and 1–1.2% other abnormalities. Abnormal results were more prevalent in women aged 40 and above and were significantly associated with passive smoking, parity, and duration of marriage. Novelty & Implications: This study provides the first detailed insight into Pap smear performance in Basrah, highlighting population-specific risk factors that can guide targeted screening and early intervention strategies. Highlights: First evaluation of Pap smear performance in Basrah population. Abnormal results associated with age, parity, and passive smoking. Provides evidence for targeted cervical cancer screening programs. Keywords: Pap Smear, Cervical Cancer, Screening Performance, Basrah, Women Health
Rehabilitating Social Systems Through the Sekolah Perjumpaan Praxis Model Miftahul Arifin
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12704

Abstract

(General Background) Contemporary Indonesian education often prioritizes cognitive achievement while neglecting moral and social integrity, leading to weakened communal values and fragmented social systems. (Specific Background) Traditional character education approaches remain individualistic and exam-oriented, offering limited strategies for cultivating honesty, tolerance, and empathy through social praxis. (Knowledge Gap) Although speech act theory conceptualizes language as action, it largely lacks practical application in community-based moral education within heterogeneous societies. (Aims) This study explores how speech act theory, integrated with social systems theory, can be operationalized through Sekolah Perjumpaan, a community-based model designed to rehabilitate social relations and foster collective character. (Results) Using qualitative case study methods—interviews, observations, and document analysis—the study found that Sekolah Perjumpaan aligns intentional states (thinking, feeling, desiring, willing) with speech acts (assertive, expressive, directive, commissive) to form sustained moral habits and social cohesion. (Novelty) The research introduces M. Husni Muadz’s innovative praxis that transforms speech act theory from abstract philosophy into an actionable pedagogical framework grounded in Indonesian socio-cultural contexts. (Implications) The findings position Sekolah Perjumpaan as a replicable model for community-based character education and social system rehabilitation, offering both theoretical advancement and policy relevance for national education reform. Highlights: Integrates speech act theory with social systems for moral education. Transforms language use into a tool for social rehabilitation. Offers a replicable community-based model for character development. Keywords: Speech Act Theory, Character Education, Social Systems, Community Learning, Sekolah Perjumpaan
Monitoring of IL-1β and MCP-1 Levels in Diabetic Patients with Foot Ulcer Infections: Pemantauan Kadar IL-1β dan MCP-1 pada Pasien Diabetes dengan Infeksi Luka Kaki Mays Ibrahim Al-Wakeel
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12708

Abstract

General Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus, often complicated by persistent infections that delay healing and increase morbidity. Specific Background: Chronic DFUs are associated with exaggerated inflammatory responses, where cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) play pivotal roles in tissue damage and impaired recovery. Knowledge Gap: Despite evidence linking cytokines to inflammation, their diagnostic and prognostic utility in monitoring infection severity and bacterial involvement in DFUs remains insufficiently explored. Aims: This study evaluated serum IL-1β and MCP-1 levels in diabetic patients with infected foot ulcers, examining associations with ulcer severity, gender, and microbial isolates. Results: Compared with healthy controls, diabetic patients exhibited significantly elevated IL-1β and MCP-1 levels, which strongly correlated with each other and increased with Wagner ulcer stage. Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant bacterial isolate, followed by E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Gender-specific differences were observed, with males showing higher cytokine concentrations, while correlations were stronger among females. Novelty: The study demonstrates a clear link between pro-inflammatory cytokines and ulcer severity, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for disease monitoring. Implications: Incorporating IL-1β and MCP-1 assessments into clinical practice may improve early diagnosis, guide therapeutic strategies, and support personalized management of diabetic foot infections.Highlight : IL-1β and MCP-1 increase with ulcer severity as reliable biomarkers. Staphylococcus aureus dominates bacterial isolates in diabetic foot ulcers. Persistent inflammation delays proper wound healing. Keywords : Diabetic Foot Ulcer, IL-1β, MCP-1, Inflammatory Cytokines, Wound Healing
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Potential of Amaranthus spinosus Seed Extracts Hanan Abdul Qader Abdulilah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12709

Abstract

General Background: Amaranthus spinosus, a member of the Amaranthaceae family, has long been valued in culinary and medicinal traditions due to its diverse bioactive compounds. Specific Background: Previous studies have highlighted its phenolic content and antioxidant potential, yet limited research has compared solvent efficiency in extracting these compounds. Knowledge Gap: The influence of solvent polarity on phytochemical diversity and antioxidant activity of A. spinosus seeds remains underexplored. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of A. spinosus seeds. Results: Both extracts contained polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and saponins, though glycosides were exclusive to the aqueous extract, while carotenoids and cardiac glycosides were unique to the alcoholic extract. Antioxidant assays revealed stronger radical scavenging activity in the alcoholic extract (88%) than in the aqueous extract (75%), though both were below the ascorbic acid standard. Novelty: By demonstrating solvent-specific extraction patterns, this study underscores alcohol as a superior medium for isolating antioxidant constituents in A. spinosus seeds. Implications: These findings validate the traditional use of A. spinosus and suggest its potential application as a natural antioxidant in pharmaceutical and food industries Highlights: Alcoholic extract showed higher antioxidant capacity (88%) than aqueous (75%). Solvent choice influenced phytochemical diversity and yield. Supports traditional medicinal use and potential food/pharma applications. Keywords: Amaranthus spinosus, Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity, Solvent Extraction, Bioactive Compounds