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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
 190   191   192   193   194 
Green Marketing Mix Drives Customer Loyalty Amid Low Environmental Awareness: Campuran Pemasaran Hijau Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan di Tengah Rendahnya Kesadaran Lingkungan Intan Dwi Isma Saputri; Sonja Andarini
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12766

Abstract

General Background: Environmental degradation from plastic waste has intensified global attention on sustainability, prompting companies to adopt eco-conscious business practices. Specific Background: In Indonesia, urban coffee shop industries increasingly integrate green strategies to attract environmentally aware consumers. However, the direct influence of environmental awareness and the green marketing mix on customer loyalty remains underexplored, particularly among local coffee brands. Knowledge Gap: Prior research focused primarily on retail and fast-food sectors, leaving a gap in understanding how sustainability-driven marketing impacts loyalty in local coffee businesses. Aims: This study investigates the effect of environmental awareness and the green marketing mix on customer loyalty at Fore Coffee MERR Surabaya. Results: Using a quantitative approach with 100 respondents and multiple linear regression analysis, findings reveal that both variables jointly have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (R² = 0.483), though only the green marketing mix shows a significant partial effect (β = 0.764, p < 0.001). Novelty: This study extends green marketing literature by evidencing its role as a primary driver of loyalty in sustainable coffee businesses, despite limited environmental awareness influence. Implications: The results highlight the importance of consistent green marketing strategies and sustainability communication to strengthen long-term customer engagement and loyalty. Highlights: Green marketing significantly strengthens customer loyalty. Environmental awareness alone shows limited influence. Consistent sustainability communication enhances brand trust. Keywords: Environmental Awareness, Green Marketing Mix, Customer Loyalty, Sustainable Business, Fore Coffee
Muhammadiyah Advocacy Jihad Expands Access to Justice for Vulnerable Communities: Muhammadiyah Advocacy Jihad Memperluas Akses Keadilan bagi Komunitas Rentan Ratna Sabilla; Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12768

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia upholds justice, equality, and human rights protection; however, unequal legal access persists among vulnerable communities. Specific Background: Muhammadiyah addresses this issue through Advocacy Jihad, providing structured legal assistance and community-based legal empowerment. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies examine the operational mechanisms of Advocacy Jihad within empirical juridical and sociolegal perspectives, particularly regarding integrated litigation and community legal services. Aims: This study analyzes the forms and implementation of Advocacy Jihad in law enforcement and public legal awareness. Results: Using empirical juridical and qualitative sociolegal methods based on interviews with Muhammadiyah Legal Aid Institute administrators, findings show implementation through litigation and non-litigation assistance, legal counseling, paralegal training, and law-based community organizing. Collaboration with Aisyiyah and Pemuda Muhammadiyah expands justice access, strengthens legal literacy, supports community legal culture, and encourages regionally responsive policies. Novelty: The study presents Advocacy Jihad as an integrated legal assistance model combining progressive Islamic values with organized social advocacy. Implications: Advocacy Jihad represents a legal resolution strategy and transformative da’wah movement contributing to law enforcement and community-based legal empowerment. Highlights: Integrated Litigation and Community-Based Legal Assistance Programs Support Marginalized Populations. Institutional Collaboration Strengthens Public Legal Literacy and Collective Legal Awareness. Regional Regulatory Development Reflects Community-Oriented Policy Responsiveness. Keywords: Muhammadiyah Advocacy Jihad, Access to Justice, Legal Empowerment, Sociolegal Movement, Law Enforcement Indonesia
Digital Law Enforcement and Public Trust in Pasuruan’s E-Ticketing System Muhammad Yudhi Iswanto; Misranto Misranto; Sunardi Sunardi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12769

Abstract

General Background: The modernization of traffic law enforcement in Indonesia marks a transition from conventional to digital systems through electronic ticketing (e-tilang), reflecting the state’s adaptation to technological and social transformations. Specific Background: Police Regulation Number 2 of 2025 introduces electronic evidence-based enforcement to enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in traffic management within the jurisdiction of the Pasuruan Regency Police. Knowledge Gap: Despite its normative strength, the practical effectiveness of this regulation remains unclear, especially regarding its harmony with social dynamics, legal culture, and local infrastructure readiness. Aims: This study examines the legal effectiveness of e-ticketing implementation in Pasuruan Regency by analyzing the interrelation between legal norms, enforcement structures, and public awareness. Results: Findings reveal that while e-ticketing aligns with the legality principle and reduces extortion, its effectiveness is constrained by limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and weak cross-agency coordination. Novelty: This research highlights e-ticketing as not merely an administrative reform but a moral-legal transformation emphasizing justice, empathy, and public trust in digital law. Implications: Strengthening legal literacy, enhancing interagency integration, and promoting participatory education are essential for realizing a humane, transparent, and just digital legal system.  Highlights: Examines how technology transforms traditional law enforcement into digital systems. Identifies key barriers such as limited infrastructure and low digital literacy. Emphasizes the need for human-centered, just, and transparent digital law practices. Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, E-Ticketing, Digital Law Enforcement, Traffic Justice
Technological Transformation and Challenges in Uzbekistan’s Journey Toward Marketing 5.0 Musurmonov Otabek Sobirjon Ugli
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12770

Abstract

General Background: The evolution of marketing theory from Marketing 1.0 to Marketing 5.0 represents a global shift from product-centered strategies to technology-driven, human-centric marketing philosophies. Specific Background: In Uzbekistan, this transformation has occurred alongside rapid economic liberalization and digitalization, yet its pace and scope differ across industries. Knowledge Gap: While global literature extensively discusses Marketing 5.0, limited empirical research explores how developing economies like Uzbekistan adapt to this paradigm, particularly in balancing technological innovation with cultural and infrastructural constraints. Aims: This study investigates how Uzbek enterprises transition from traditional to technology-enabled marketing, focusing on challenges and enablers of adopting Marketing 5.0 practices. Results: Findings from qualitative case studies of leading companies—Artel, Beeline, UzAuto Motors, UZUM, and a textile SME—reveal an uneven progression, with large corporations advancing toward digital marketing integration while SMEs remain constrained by limited expertise, resources, and digital infrastructure. Novelty: The study provides one of the first localized analyses of Marketing 5.0 implementation in Central Asia, integrating cultural and organizational dimensions with technological readiness. Implications: The results underscore that successful marketing transformation in emerging markets requires not only technological investment but also policy support, digital education, and a balance between automation and human empathy. Highlights: Marketing in Uzbekistan is evolving from product-centered to technology-driven models. Large firms lead digital adoption, while SMEs face financial and skill barriers. Balancing technology with human empathy is crucial for sustainable marketing growth. Keywords: Marketing 5.0, Digital Transformation, Artificial Intelligence, Business Transformation, Emerging Economies
Judicial Justice in Polygamy Permits Based on Quraish Shihab’s Perspective Achmad Aisyul Mazidi; Muhammad Faisol; Martoyo Martoyo
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12771

Abstract

General Background: Polygamy remains a controversial issue in Islamic family law and judicial practice in Indonesia, primarily centered on the requirement of justice as mandated in Surah An-Nisa verse 3. Specific Background: In practice, achieving fairness in polygamy often faces challenges, particularly in judicial decisions granting polygamy permits. Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of justice emphasizes balance and contextual fairness, offering a multidimensional perspective for analyzing such rulings. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not deeply examined how judges operationalize Quraish Shihab’s concept of justice in actual polygamy permit decisions. Aims: This study aims to analyze the application of justice principles in the Jember Religious Court’s Decision No. 1775/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Jr using Quraish Shihab’s justice framework. Results: The findings reveal that the judges’ considerations emphasize procedural and formal justice—such as equality before the law and compliance with legal requirements—while substantive justice, including psychological and social balance for wives and children, remains limited. Novelty: This study provides an integrative analysis linking Islamic theological concepts of justice with judicial reasoning in polygamy cases. Implications: The research highlights the need for a holistic judicial approach that not only fulfills legal formalities but also ensures equitable family welfare consistent with maqasid al-shariah principles. Highlights: Examines judicial justice in polygamy permit decisions. Applies Quraish Shihab’s concept of balanced fairness. Reveals dominance of formal over substantive justice. Keywords: Justice, Polygamy, Quraish Shihab, Religious Court, Islamic Law
Restoration Of Minor Defects in the Dental Row Using Prosthetics. Khamidova Guli Komilovna
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12772

Abstract

General Background: Restoration of minor defects in the dental row is a critical concern in modern prosthodontics as such defects impair both function and aesthetics. Specific Background: With advances in material science, zirconia-based and other metal-free restorations have emerged as superior alternatives to traditional metal-ceramic systems due to their enhanced biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and optical properties. Knowledge Gap: However, there remains limited clinical evidence concerning the biological and functional efficacy of zirconia-based prostheses in managing small-scale dental defects, particularly regarding periodontal responses and long-term stability. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical performance, marginal adaptation, periodontal health, and aesthetic outcomes of zirconia-based restorations compared with press-ceramic and metal-ceramic systems. Results: Findings revealed that zirconia restorations achieved 100% Alpha ratings for marginal adaptation, color stability, and absence of postoperative sensitivity, alongside stable Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) and Sillness-Loe scores over 12 months, indicating superior tissue compatibility. Novelty: The study introduced a CAD/CAM-assisted, minimally invasive restorative approach that integrates digital precision with biological harmony. Implications: These results substantiate zirconia-based prosthetics as a biologically and functionally optimal solution for minor dental defects, providing a foundation for patient-specific, digitally guided protocols in modern prosthodontic rehabilitation.Highlight : Zirconia-based restorations showed better marginal adaptation, color stability, and tissue compatibility. The study confirmed the periodontal stability and biocompatibility of zirconia materials in minor defect restoration. The use of CAD/CAM technology improved precision and customization in prosthetic fabrication. Keywords : Zirconia Forms of Restoration, Prosthetic Dentures, Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing, Periodontal Care, Biocompatibility
Stakeholder Pressure and Ownership Structure on Sustainability Report Disclosure : Tekanan Pemangku Kepentingan dan Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Rina Tjandrakirana DP; Ermadiani Ermadiani; Apriyansyah Apriyansyah; Alditya Aris Rinandy; Zahwa Aliyah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12773

Abstract

General background: Global attention to sustainability has increased significantly, urging companies to integrate social and environmental accountability into business practices through sustainability reports. Specific background: In Indonesia, regulations such as POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 have strengthened the disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information, particularly in energy sector firms with high environmental impacts. Knowledge gap: However, prior studies reveal inconsistent findings regarding how stakeholder pressure and ownership structure influence the extent of sustainability report disclosure. Aims: This study examines the effects of stakeholder pressure—measured by investor orientation and external audit pressure—and foreign ownership structure on the level of sustainability report disclosure among energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2023. Results: Using panel data regression on 18 companies (54 observations), the findings show that investor and audit pressures have no significant effects, while foreign ownership positively influences disclosure at the 10% level (β = 0.177; p = 0.054). Novelty: The study highlights that foreign investors play a critical role in enhancing sustainability transparency in emerging markets. Implications: Strengthening domestic investor awareness and external audit roles is essential to improving sustainability reporting quality and aligning Indonesia’s corporate practices with international ESG standards. Highlights: Foreign ownership significantly enhances sustainability report transparency. Investor and audit pressures show no significant effect in Indonesia’s energy firms. Findings emphasize the need to strengthen domestic ESG engagement and governance. Keywords: Stakeholder Pressure, Foreign Ownership, Sustainability Report, Esg Disclosure, Audit Quality
Worm Pick Media Increases Early Childhood Numeracy Achievement: Worm Pick Media Meningkatkan Prestasi Numerasi Anak Usia Dini Putri Rizky Nur Fadhilah; Luluk Iffatur Rocmah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12774

Abstract

General Background: Early childhood education represents a critical developmental phase in which cognitive abilities, including numeracy skills, require appropriate stimulation during the golden age period. Specific Background: Children aged 4–5 years at Mutiara Anak Sholeh Sukodono Kindergarten demonstrated low counting ability, indicating the need for appropriate instructional media to support learning activities. Knowledge Gap: Limited classroom-based evidence exists regarding the use of interactive manipulative learning media to support counting skill development among preschool children. Aims: This study aims to examine the use of Worm Pick learning media to support numeracy development among children aged 4–5 years. Results: This study applied Classroom Action Research using observation and interview techniques. Initial observation indicated that children’s counting ability was categorized as low with a percentage of 6.25% in the pre-cycle. Implementation of Worm Pick learning media increased children’s numeracy performance to 31.25% in cycle I and 87.5% in cycle II, demonstrating progressive improvement across learning stages. Novelty: The study introduces the application of Worm Pick as a hands-on instructional medium integrated into structured classroom action cycles for preschool numeracy development. Implications: The findings provide practical guidance for early childhood educators in utilizing interactive manipulative media to support cognitive learning processes and strengthen numeracy instruction strategies in kindergarten settings.  Highlights: Interactive Counting Tool Demonstrated Progressive Percentage Growth Across Learning Cycles. Baseline Assessment Indicated Very Low Mathematical Readiness Among Participants. Structured Intervention Stages Supported Measurable Developmental Progression. Keywords: Worm Pick Learning Media, Preschool Numeracy, Classroom Action Research, Manipulative Learning Tools, Kindergarten Cognitive Development
Assessment of Coping Strategies of Elderly regarding Retirement Jaafar S Al-Showaily; Marwa Jabbar Saiwan; Ghaniyah Mohammed Ghali
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12775

Abstract

Background: Population ageing represents one of the most significant demographic shifts of the 21st century, with older adults facing profound social and psychological transitions following retirement. Specific Background: Retirement marks a critical life phase characterized by shifts in income, identity, and social roles, requiring adaptive coping mechanisms to maintain well-being. Knowledge Gap: While global research has explored retirement adjustment, limited studies in Iraq have examined how elderly populations cope with this transition and their awareness of retirement-related issues. Aims: This study aimed to assess coping strategies among retired older adults and evaluate their knowledge regarding retirement. Results: Using a descriptive design and a purposive sample of 100 retired individuals, the findings revealed that 70% lacked awareness of the legal retirement age, and 55.5% actively employed coping strategies, predominantly passive mechanisms such as avoidance or dependence reduction. Novelty: The study offers one of the first localized insights into Iraqi retirees’ psychological and behavioral adjustments to retirement, emphasizing the socio-cultural influences on coping behavior. Implications: The findings underscore the need for public education, psychosocial support programs, and policy initiatives that promote proactive coping and retirement preparedness among older adults to enhance post-retirement quality of life.Highlight : About 70% of seniors are unaware of the legal retirement age. Around 55.5% of elderly retirees use coping strategies for adjustment. Raising awareness through education and media can improve retirement coping. Keywords : Ageing Population, Older Adults, Retirement, Life Transition, Demographic Changes
Validated Culturally Responsive Science Assessment Using Integrated Content and Construct Analysis Aisyah Ali; Singgih Bektiarso; Auldry Fransje Walukow; Erlia Narulita; Akhmad Kadir
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12776

Abstract

(General Background) The alignment of science assessment with students’ socio-cultural contexts is essential to ensure fairness and meaningful measurement of learning outcomes. (Specific Background) However, most contextualized assessments in science education emphasize content validity without empirically confirming their construct structure, limiting their interpretive strength. (Knowledge Gap) There remains a lack of studies that integrate content, empirical, and construct validity evidence in culturally responsive instruments, particularly those designed in parallel pre–post forms. (Aims) This study aimed to develop and validate an ethnoscience-based pre–post instrument by linking Aiken’s Content Validity Ratio (CVR, 4-point scale) with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA, CR/AVE). (Results) Findings from five expert reviews showed 22 of 40 items exceeded the conservative threshold (Aiken’s V ≥ 0.80; CVR = 1.00). Field trials (N = 50) demonstrated moderate difficulty and positive discrimination, while CFA confirmed a three-factor structure with good fit (χ² = 34.203, df = 24, p = 0.083; CFI = 0.94; TLI = 0.92; RMSEA = 0.065). Composite reliability ranged from 0.718–0.797, and AVE was adequate for two factors (0.506; 0.568) and marginal for one (0.459). (Novelty) The study presents a transparent “content–empirical–construct” decision trail rarely reported in ethnoscience assessment. (Implications) This integrative validation framework demonstrates that cultural responsiveness and psychometric rigor can coexist, guiding fair and contextual science learning evaluations. Highlights: Integrates Aiken–CVR and CFA for comprehensive validity evidence. Confirms three-factor model with strong reliability and moderate AVE. Demonstrates synergy between cultural relevance and measurement rigor. Keywords: Content Validity, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Ethnoscience, Culturally Responsive Assessment, Psychometric Validation

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