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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Motivation as a Bridge Between Training, Coaching, and Employee Performance: Motivasi sebagai Jembatan Antara Pelatihan, Pembinaan, dan Kinerja Karyawan Deny Fahrianur; Zainal Ilmi; Siti Maria
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12807

Abstract

General Background: Regional-owned enterprises (BUMD) play a vital role in supporting regional development and economic independence in Indonesia, particularly within the energy sector of East Kalimantan. Specific Background: Despite their strategic position, many BUMDs face challenges in maintaining competitiveness due to limited human resource development and weak managerial systems. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies have examined the effects of training and motivation on employee performance, but few have explored the mediating role of motivation between training, coaching, and performance in regional energy enterprises. Aims: This study investigates how training and coaching influence employee performance through motivation as a mediating variable. Results: Using an explanatory survey method with 82 respondents and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, findings reveal that training and motivation significantly affect performance, coaching affects motivation but not performance directly, and motivation mediates the relationship between both predictors and performance. Novelty: This research highlights motivation as a pivotal mediating mechanism linking developmental interventions to performance in the regional energy industry context. Implications: The study underscores the importance of integrating structured training and personalized coaching to strengthen employee motivation, thereby enhancing organizational performance and sustainability within the energy sector. Highlights: Motivation mediates the link between training, coaching, and performance. Coaching enhances motivation more strongly than direct performance. Integrated HR development boosts competitiveness in the energy sector. Keywords: Training, Coaching, Motivation, Employee Performance, Energy Industry
Interleukins and Some Physiological Parameters in Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders Thikra Majid Muhammed; Qabas Huussein Allawi; Hala Mahdi Hamad
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12809

Abstract

General Background: Autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATDs), such as Graves’ disease and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, are among the most prevalent endocrine disorders characterized by immune-mediated thyroid dysfunction. Specific Background: Cytokines and immune markers play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of ATDs, yet their association with hematological indices and ovarian reserve markers, such as Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Despite the known role of interleukins in autoimmune conditions, limited data exist linking IL-10, IL-17, and IL-18 levels with hematological and reproductive parameters in ATD patients. Aims: This study aimed to assess immunological (IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, AMH) and hematological (Hb, WBC, PLT) parameters in ATD patients compared to healthy individuals. Results: Findings revealed significantly higher serum IL-10, IL-17, and IL-18 levels in ATD patients, while AMH and hemoglobin were markedly reduced. White blood cell and platelet counts were significantly elevated, suggesting immune-driven hematopoietic alterations. Novelty: This study provides integrated evidence linking cytokine dysregulation with hematological and ovarian reserve disturbances in ATD, highlighting potential biomarkers for disease activity. Implications: The results underscore the need for cytokine profiling in ATD management and suggest that IL-10 and IL-18 may serve as predictive indicators for immune and reproductive dysfunction in affected individuals.Highlight : The study found significant increases in IL-10, IL-17, and IL-18 levels among patients with autoimmune thyroid disorders. Patients showed lower AMH and hemoglobin levels, with higher WBC and platelet counts compared to controls. These results emphasize the role of cytokines in immune and hematological alterations associated with autoimmune thyroid disease. Keywords : Autoimmune Thyroid Dysfunction, IL-18, IL-17, AMH, IL-10
Sacred Frankincense and Spiritual Meaning in Sasak Muslim Rituals Hamdani Khaerul Fikri; Abdul Haris Rasyidi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812

Abstract

General background: Ritual traditions among Sasak Muslims in Lombok reveal a dynamic interaction between Islamic teachings and ancestral heritage. Specific background: One of the least discussed yet enduring practices is the use of frankincense, which remains controversial among puritan groups but continues to hold deep spiritual value for local communities. Knowledge gap: Previous studies emphasize cultural or syncretic aspects but rarely explore the inner religious experiences and sacred meanings embedded in frankincense use. Aims: This study seeks to uncover the sacredness of frankincense in Sasak Muslim rituals using a phenomenological approach, focusing on meaning, symbolism, and spiritual function. Results: The findings show that frankincense serves as a medium for purification, a channel for prayer, and a symbolic bridge between humans, ancestors, and the Divine, creating an atmosphere of calmness, reverence, and communal cohesion. Novelty: This research offers a new perspective by identifying frankincense as a lived sacred entity within local Islamic spirituality rather than a cultural remnant or superstitious practice. Implications: The study enriches scholarship on Nusantara Islam, strengthens frameworks of religious moderation grounded in local wisdom, and highlights the importance of safeguarding intangible spiritual heritage in contemporary Muslim life. Highlights: Highlights the spiritual meaning and sacred function of frankincense in Sasak Muslim rituals. Reveals how ritual symbols shape inner religious experience and communal harmony. Offers a new phenomenological perspective on lived Islam in local cultural contexts. Keywords: Frankincense, Sasak Muslims, Phenomenology, Ritual Sacredness, Local Islam
Comparative Interpretation of the Hadith Kullu Bid‘ati Dalalah in Wahhabi and Ahlusunnah Perspectives Moch Sulthon Zakaria
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12816

Abstract

General Background: The hadith Kullu Bid‘ati Dalalah (“Every innovation is misguidance”) has long been a source of debate in Islamic scholarship regarding the limits of religious innovation. Specific Background: Two influential scholars, Nasir al-Din al-Albani representing Wahhabi thought and Sayyid Muhammad bin ‘Alawi al-Maliki representing Ahlus Sunnah, offer contrasting interpretations reflecting the tension between literalism and contextualism in hadith understanding. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have explored Wahhabi and Ahlus Sunnah theology separately, but none have comparatively analyzed their hermeneutical approaches to this specific hadith. Aim: This study examines the interpretative differences between al-Albani and al-Maliki on the hadith Kullu Bid‘ati Dalalah using Gadamer’s hermeneutical framework to reveal their theological and methodological implications. Results: The findings show that al-Albani interprets the hadith textually, rejecting all innovations as deviations, whereas al-Maliki adopts a contextual approach, distinguishing between Bid‘ah Hasanah (commendable innovation) and Bid‘ah Sayyi‘ah (blameworthy innovation). Novelty: This study uniquely integrates hermeneutical analysis with comparative theology, bridging scriptural interpretation and contemporary religious discourse. Implications: The research highlights the importance of contextual hermeneutics in promoting intellectual balance and inter-sectarian dialogue within Islamic thought. Highlights: Contrasts Wahhabi literalism with Ahlus Sunnah contextualism. Applies Gadamer’s hermeneutical theory to hadith analysis. Promotes balanced understanding and inter-sectarian dialogue. Keywords: Hadith Interpretation, Bid‘ah, Wahhabi, Ahlus Sunnah, Hermeneutics
Strategic Development and Innovation Strategies in Uzbekistan’s Tourism Industry: Conceptual and Methodological Approaches Turdibekov Khasan Ibragimovich
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12817

Abstract

General Background: Tourism is a key driver of economic growth, job creation, and regional development, and Uzbekistan has recently emerged as a dynamic participant in this sector. Specific Background: Despite notable progress in infrastructure development and heritage promotion, challenges remain in integrating sustainability and innovation into Uzbekistan’s tourism framework. Knowledge Gap: Limited empirical research has analyzed how strategic development and innovation contribute to tourism competitiveness in the Uzbek context. Aims: This study aims to evaluate Uzbekistan’s tourism development strategies, identify innovation practices, and assess performance through indicators such as the Travel & Tourism Development Index (T&T DI), international receipts, and service exports. Results: Findings reveal consistent growth in the T&T DI (from 3.41 in 2019 to 3.68 projected in 2024), alongside rising international tourism receipts and expenditures. However, gaps persist in sustainability and infrastructure, necessitating eco-tourism and technology-driven solutions. Novelty: The study integrates benchmarking and mixed-method analyses to connect strategic reforms with innovation and sustainability outcomes. Implications: Results underscore the importance of aligning national tourism strategies with global best practices by embedding green technologies, digital innovation, and human capital investment to enhance long-term competitiveness and sustainable growth in Uzbekistan’s tourism sector.Highlight : The study emphasizes strategic and innovative approaches to enhance Uzbekistan’s tourism competitiveness. Sustainable practices and technological integration are identified as key drivers for long-term growth. Findings highlight the importance of policy reforms and infrastructure investment to strengthen global positioning. Keywords : Tourism Development, Innovation Strategies, Sustainability, Uzbekistan, Competitiveness
Integration of Sustainability and SCOR Model in Sustainable Halal Tourism Competitiveness: Integrasi Keberlanjutan dan Model SCOR dalam Daya Saing Pariwisata Halal Berkelanjutan Hana Catur Wahyuni; Lusia Permata Sari Hartanti; Inggit Marodiyah; Wiwik Widhianingsih
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12819

Abstract

General Background: Halal tourism represents a growing segment in the global tourism industry, integrating Islamic principles with sustainable practices aligned to social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Specific Background: In Indonesia, particularly in Sidoarjo Regency, the halal tourism sector is emerging as a strategic driver of local competitiveness and community empowerment; however, its operational sustainability framework remains underdeveloped. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies rarely integrate sustainability principles with supply chain performance models to evaluate halal tourism competitiveness. Aims: This study aims to integrate the concept of sustainability with the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model to assess and strengthen sustainable halal tourism competitiveness in Sidoarjo. Results: Using a descriptive–quantitative approach with 26 respondents, findings reveal high sustainability scores across all pillars—social (4.15), economic (4.20), and environmental (4.13)—with a total sustainability index of 4.16. The economic pillar is most dominant due to strong regulatory support and inter-sectoral collaboration. Novelty: The study introduces a hybrid SCOR–Sustainability framework that operationalizes the halal value chain through the five SCOR processes (Plan–Source–Make–Deliver–Return). Implications: The integration model provides an effective tool for policymakers and tourism stakeholders to harmonize operational efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship in sustainable halal tourism development. Highlights: Integrates sustainability principles with the SCOR framework for halal tourism. Identifies the economic pillar as the strongest driver of competitiveness. Proposes a practical model aligning efficiency, ethics, and environmental care. Keywords: Halal Tourism, Sustainability, Scor Model, Competitiveness, Value Chain
Molecular Study of Lysozyme Resistant Gram- negative Bacteria Hussain Adnan Hashim
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12827

Abstract

General Background: Lysozyme, an essential antimicrobial enzyme found in bodily fluids, serves as a vital component of the innate immune system, acting primarily by hydrolyzing bacterial cell walls. Specific Background: While lysozyme effectively targets Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria often display resistance due to their protective outer membrane. Recent studies have suggested that specific genes, such as icaA and OatA, may contribute to lysozyme resistance by enhancing biofilm formation and altering cell wall structure. Knowledge Gap: Limited molecular data exist regarding the prevalence of these resistance genes among Gram-negative pathogens isolated from burn patients, particularly in Iraq. Aims: This study aimed to identify the presence of icaA and OatA genes in Gram-negative bacterial isolates from burn patients and assess their potential roles in lysozyme resistance. Results: Among 36 bacterial isolates, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (72.20%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (27.80%) were dominant. The icaA gene was detected in 30.60% and the OatA gene in 22.20% of isolates. Novelty: This research provides the first molecular evidence of icaA and OatA gene distribution among lysozyme-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in burn patients in Thi-Qar. Implications: The findings highlight the need for continuous molecular surveillance of resistance determinants to improve antimicrobial strategies and infection control in burn treatment settings.Highlight : Lysozyme is a key natural antibacterial enzyme. icaA and OatA genes were found in burn bacterial isolates. Monitoring resistance genes is essential. Keywords : Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, OatA Gene, icaA Gene, Burn Patient, Lysozyme Resistant
Parental Guidance and Digital Media Shaping Early Childhood Digital Literacy Hidayatussoalihah Hidayatussoalihah; Edy Herianto; MA Muazar Habibi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12828

Abstract

General Background: The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed how young children learn and interact with information, emphasizing the need to develop digital literacy from an early age. Specific Background: In Indonesia, where internet access among children continues to grow, parental guidance and appropriate digital media use play crucial roles in shaping responsible and skillful digital engagement. Knowledge Gap: However, prior studies have predominantly examined these factors separately, lacking insight into their combined influence on early childhood digital literacy. Aims: This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental guidance and digital media use—individually and jointly—on the digital literacy skills of children aged 4–6 years. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design with 32 parent-child pairs, results revealed significant positive correlations between parental guidance (r = 0.704), digital media use (r = 0.755), and their combined effect (R = 0.757; p < 0.001) on children’s digital literacy. Novelty: The study contributes novel evidence on the synergistic impact of parental involvement and media utilization, integrating both factors within a single analytical model. Implications: These findings highlight that balanced parental supervision and constructive media engagement foster optimal digital literacy development in early childhood, supporting safer and more educational technology use. Highlights: Parental involvement significantly enhances children’s digital literacy skills. Balanced digital media use fosters safe and educational technology engagement. The synergy of guidance and media utilization yields optimal literacy outcomes. Keywords: Parental Guidance, Digital Media, Digital Literacy, Early Childhood
Highly Pure Nanostructured Copper Oxide Thin Films by Dual Magnetron Sputtering Basima S Dawood AL – Badri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12829

Abstract

General Background: Copper oxide (CuO) is a promising semiconductor due to its excellent optical, electrical, and catalytic properties, making it suitable for applications in photovoltaics, sensors, and catalysis. Specific Background: However, the fabrication of highly pure, single-phase nanostructured CuO thin films remains challenging, as many synthesis methods produce mixed phases of Cu, CuO, and Cu₂O, reducing material performance. Knowledge Gap: Few studies have systematically optimized sputtering parameters—particularly gas ratios and electrode spacing—in dual magnetron sputtering systems to precisely control phase purity and morphology. Aims: This research aimed to synthesize and characterize highly pure nanostructured CuO thin films using a home-made dual magnetron sputtering system by adjusting argon-to-oxygen ratios and electrode distances. Results: The films prepared at an Ar:O₂ ratio of 1:1 and 2.5 cm electrode spacing exhibited a single-phase CuO confirmed by XRD, with particle sizes decreasing from 44.99 nm to 19.68 nm as oxygen increased. AFM and FE-SEM showed enhanced surface roughness, while UV-Vis analysis revealed a 1.3 eV band gap suitable for solar absorption. Novelty: This study demonstrates a refined sputtering configuration enabling reproducible synthesis of pure CuO nanostructures. Implications: The findings support improved CuO thin-film production for solar energy and optoelectronic devices.Highlight : CuO thin films were synthesized using dual magnetron sputtering with controlled Ar:O₂ ratios. Single-phase CuO was obtained at 1:1 gas ratio and 2.5 cm electrode distance. The films showed high optical transmittance and a 1.3 eV band gap suitable for solar energy use. Keywords : Copper Oxide, Magnetron Sputtering, Nanostructured, Synthesis, Thin Film
Contemporary Islamic Education: Effective Strategies in Responding to Social and Cultural Challenges Hafizul Husni; Firianto Firianto; Kasinyo Harto; Mardiah Astuti
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12831

Abstract

The general background of this study highlights the rapid transformation of contemporary Islamic education amid globalization, digitalization, pluralism, and secular value shifts that challenge traditional pedagogical models. The specific background shows that Islamic educational institutions are under increasing pressure to integrate technological innovation, multicultural competence, and moral formation to remain relevant. The knowledge gap lies in the limited scholarly synthesis that holistically maps effective strategies for balancing Islamic principles with the demands of modern social and cultural contexts. This study aims to identify adaptive, comprehensive strategies that strengthen the integrative role of Islamic education through curriculum reform, ICT integration, educator empowerment, and family–community collaboration. The results reveal that transformative, value-based, and technologically enriched approaches significantly enhance Islamic education’s responsiveness to global challenges. The novelty of this study lies in offering an integrated framework that connects ethical-spiritual formation with modern pedagogical innovation, grounded in literature from 2018–2025. The implications suggest that Islamic education can serve as a sustainable moral compass and social catalyst when it harmonizes faith, knowledge, and culture to develop intellectually competent, socially aware, and spiritually resilient learners. Highlights: Contemporary Islamic education must balance tradition with global social–cultural change. Integrative strategies—curriculum reform, ICT, and educator empowerment—enhance relevance. Harmonizing faith, knowledge, and culture strengthens learners’ moral and intellectual resilience. Keywords: Islamic Education, Globalization, Digitalization, Moral Development, Integrative Strategy

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