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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Mechanisms And Problems of Financial Support for Innovative Entrepreneurship Daniyarov Kuatbay Dauirxanovich
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12890

Abstract

Background (General): The rapid digitalization of economies has reshaped the entrepreneurial landscape, creating new opportunities for innovation while heightening the need for effective financial support systems. Background (Specific): Innovative entrepreneurship depends heavily on the availability and efficiency of direct and indirect financial mechanisms such as loans, grants, venture capital, and tax incentives. Knowledge Gap: Despite various financial instruments being established, little is known about how these mechanisms interact, overlap, and collectively influence innovation outcomes across different regions and sectors. Aim: This study examines the mechanisms and challenges of financial support for innovation-driven entrepreneurship, with the goal of developing a holistic understanding of their roles and effectiveness in the digital economy. Results: Findings indicate that while financial instruments drive innovation, their impact is constrained by limited accessibility, administrative complexity, and geographical disparities. Novelty: The research integrates multiple financial support mechanisms into a unified framework, highlighting how their interdependencies shape innovation outcomes. Implications: The study provides policy-oriented recommendations to enhance the inclusivity, efficiency, and regional balance of financial support systems, thereby strengthening innovation ecosystems and the sustainability of innovative enterprises.Highlight : The study emphasizes the role of direct and indirect financial support in fostering innovative entrepreneurship within the digital economy. It highlights barriers such as access to funding, administrative complexity, and regional disparities that limit effectiveness. The findings suggest improving financial literacy, policy adjustments, and diverse funding models to strengthen innovation systems. Keywords : Financial Support Mechanisms, Innovative Entrepreneurship, Digital Economy, Venture Capital, Grants
Features Of Pre-Pregnancy Preparation of Women with a History Of Miscarriage. Alimova H. A; Karimova N.N.
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12892

Abstract

General background: Infectious diseases, especially opportunistic infections, have become a major concern in obstetrics due to their association with immunodeficiency and severe perinatal complications. Specific background: TORCH infections, including herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, and toxoplasmosis, are known to contribute to spontaneous miscarriages, fetal malformations, and intrauterine mortality. Knowledge gap: Despite the availability of antiviral and antibacterial therapies, evidence regarding the effectiveness of immunomodulatory agents such as Proteflazid in improving reproductive outcomes in women with recurrent miscarriage remains limited. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Proteflazid in the complex treatment of women with TORCH infections. Results: Among 30 women aged 20–33 years, Proteflazid administration led to significant clinical improvement, with 80% of patients reporting the disappearance of symptoms and ELISA results showing a 90% reduction in toxoplasma and chlamydia titers and a 78.9% decrease in HSV and CMV titers. Novelty: The study demonstrates the beneficial immunomodulatory and antiviral effects of Proteflazid in enhancing infection control and reproductive health. Implications: These findings suggest that integrating Proteflazid into standard TORCH infection therapy may improve pregnancy outcomes and reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality.Highlight : The study evaluates the effectiveness of Proteflazid in complex therapy for women with TORCH infection. Combination treatment showed significant improvement in clinical and laboratory results. Emphasizes immune system strengthening to prevent miscarriage and fetal deformities. Keywords : Infection, Immunity, Virus, TORCH Infection, ELISA Analysis
Using Static Magnetic Field to Overcome Salt Stress in Maize Seeds Tamara Sabah Hadi; Mohammad Salman Kareem
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12893

Abstract

General Background: Salinity stress is a major environmental factor limiting crop productivity worldwide, particularly affecting early growth and germination stages in maize (Zea mays L.), a crop vital for food security and industry. Specific Background: Recent advances in agricultural biophysics have highlighted magnetic field treatment as a safe, cost-effective method to stimulate plant physiological responses and improve stress tolerance. However, its mechanisms and efficacy under salinity conditions remain insufficiently explored. Knowledge Gap: Few studies have systematically assessed the effect of static magnetic fields on maize germination and seedling vigor under salt-induced osmotic stress. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of static magnetic field pretreatment on maize seed germination, seedling growth, and proline accumulation under varying salinity levels. Results: Exposure to 100 mT for two hours significantly enhanced germination percentage, seedling vigor, proline content, and field emergence compared to untreated controls, particularly under 2000 mg/L NaCl stress. Novelty: The findings demonstrate that static magnetic fields can mitigate the negative effects of salt stress by promoting physiological resilience without chemical intervention. Implications: This technique provides an eco-friendly strategy to improve maize establishment and productivity in saline-prone agricultural systems.Highlight : Exposure of maize seeds to static magnetic field enhanced germinability under salinity stress conditions. Magnetic pretreatment improved seedling vigor, proline content, and field emergence. The 100 mT for two hours treatment showed the best performance in mitigating salt stress. Keywords : Maize, Magnetic Field, Salinity, Germinability, Field Emergence
The Assessment of the Influence of Risk Factors on Arterial Hypertension Rajabova Dilafro‘z Bozorovna
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12894

Abstract

General Background: Arterial hypertension (AH) remains one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases globally and a leading contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Specific Background: Despite extensive research on individual determinants, little is known about the combined impact of behavioral, biological, and lifestyle factors in rural populations within specific sociocultural settings such as Uzbekistan. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies have largely focused on isolated risk factors, overlooking their synergistic effects and limited data from Central Asian populations undergoing rapid lifestyle transitions. Aims: This study aimed to assess the influence of major risk factors—including obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, and salt consumption—on the prevalence of arterial hypertension among adults in rural Uzbekistan. Results: A cross-sectional survey involving 6,644 adults revealed that 57.8% had at least one major risk factor. Obesity, overweight, genetic predisposition, and smoking were significant predictors with relative risks of 10, 8.3, 2.2, and 1.92, respectively. Hypertension prevalence was up to 4.5–5 times higher in overweight individuals. Novelty: The study provides the first comprehensive analysis of multiple concurrent risk factors for hypertension within a Central Asian context. Implications: These findings underscore the urgent need for community-based interventions focusing on weight control, physical activity, dietary modification, and smoking cessation to reduce hypertension prevalence and improve cardiovascular outcomes.Highlight : The study identifies obesity and overweight as the main determinants of arterial hypertension. It stresses lifestyle modification such as reducing smoking and increasing physical activity. The findings emphasize prevention and health education, especially in rural communities. Keywords : Arterial Hypertension, Risk Factors, Obesity, Smoking, Blood Pressure
Analysis of Legal Protection Concepts for Workers in the Informal Sector Based on Indonesian Laws and Regulations: Analisis Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja di Sektor Informal Berdasarkan Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Grace Avianti; Gunardi Lie
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12895

Abstract

General Background: Informal sector workers play a crucial role in Indonesia’s labor market yet remain highly vulnerable due to limited legal protection. Specific Background: Existing regulations—including the Manpower Act, Job Creation Law, BPJS Law, and Government Regulation No. 35/2021—primarily regulate formal employment, leaving informal workers without explicit safeguards. Knowledge Gap: Despite their dominant share in the workforce, the normative framework insufficiently addresses the unique characteristics of informal employment and the widespread misclassification practices used to avoid employers’ legal obligations. Aims: This study analyzes the legal concept of protection for informal workers and evaluates how judicial reasoning in Supreme Court Decision No. 1049 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023 reinforces such protection. Results: Findings indicate fragmented regulations that normatively recognize worker rights but fail to provide comprehensive operational mechanisms, requiring judicial interpretation to uphold substantive justice. Novelty: This study highlights how the Supreme Court’s substantive approach—affirming factual employment elements over formal documentation—fills normative gaps and corrects lower-court formalism. Implications: Strengthening explicit legal recognition of informal workers, enforcing BPJS obligations, and standardizing judicial tests for employment status are essential to ensure equitable and inclusive labor protection in Indonesia. Highlights: The legal framework for informal workers remains fragmented and insufficient. The Supreme Court prioritizes factual employment elements over formal documents. Strengthened regulation is needed to ensure equitable protection for informal labor. Keywords: Legal Protection, Informal Workers, Employment Relationship, Supreme Court, Labor Regulation
Digital Marketing Physiognomy and Their Impact on Marketing Future Products Yousef Hchaim Al-Taie; Hussein Muhammad Ali Kashkool
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12899

Abstract

General Background: In the rapidly evolving digital business landscape, organizations must understand customer behaviors and anticipate market trends to remain competitive. Specific Background: Digital marketing foresight has emerged as a crucial competency, integrating analytical, cognitive, and behavioral capacities that enable marketers to predict and respond to future customer demands. Knowledge Gap: However, there is limited empirical research, particularly in emerging markets such as Iraq, examining how employees’ digital marketing insights directly influence the marketing of future products. Aims: This study investigates the relationship between digital marketing insight dimensions—deep customer knowledge, mental empowerment, digital inspiration, and sensibility—and the marketing of future products within Asiacell Telecommunications Company. Results: Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on 476 valid responses, findings reveal a significant positive correlation between digital marketing insights and future product marketing dimensions, including digital, adaptable, novel, and unexpected products. Novelty: The study introduces empirical evidence on how online customer service employees’ digital awareness translates into innovative and adaptive marketing outcomes. Implications: These results highlight the strategic importance of enhancing employees’ digital foresight to foster sustainable innovation, strengthen competitiveness, and align future product development with evolving customer expectations.Highlight : The study identifies a significant positive relationship between digital marketing insights and marketing of future products. Employee understanding of digital customers and mental empowerment improve innovation and adaptability. Asiacell gains a competitive advantage by developing digital foresight among its customer service employees. Keywords : Digital Marketing Insights, Marketing of Future Products, Digital Customer Service Employees, Asiacell
Basic Evaluation of Solar Energy Utilization in Gas Pressure Reduction Stations for Fuel Consumption Reduction Dheyaa Abdulameer Ismael
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12901

Abstract

General Background: Natural gas pressure reduction stations (PRS) consume fuel for gas preheating, causing CO₂ emissions. Specific Background: The Joule-Thomson effect cools gas during throttling, requiring continuous heating to prevent hydrates. Knowledge Gap: Few studies assess solar-assisted PRS performance under real conditions. Aims: This study evaluates parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) with thermal storage for preheating in PRS. Results: The system saves 40% fuel (256,000 m³/year), reduces CO₂ by 14,000 tons, and achieves 11.5% IRR with a 4.5-year payback. Novelty: It integrates validated transient modeling for practical scalability. Implications: Solar thermal integration provides an effective strategy to decarbonize gas infrastructure and enhance energy efficiency. Solar thermal integration in pressure reduction stations achieves 40% fuel savings and significant CO₂ emission reduction. The system shows strong economic performance with an IRR of 11.5% and a 4.5-year payback period. The approach supports sustainable and scalable solutions for gas infrastructure decarbonization. Keywords : Solar thermal energy, Natural gas pressure reduction, Fuel consumption reduction, Exergy analysis, CO₂ emissions
Strategic Management Strengthens Sustainable Educational Tourism Schools and Student Environmental Entrepreneurship: Manajemen Strategis Memperkuat Sekolah Pariwisata Pendidikan Berkelanjutan dan Kewirausahaan Lingkungan Siswa Indri Ribbut Aprilla; Amrozi Khamidi; Mohammad Syahidul Haq; Muhammad Sholeh; Kaniati Amalia; Rusijono Rusijono
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12902

Abstract

Educational tourism programs embedded in schools are increasingly promoted to deliver experiential learning, yet many institutions struggle to sustain them amid limited resources, uneven stakeholder commitment, and weak strategic alignment. This study aims to explain how strategic management practices enable sustainable educational tourism schools while strengthening student character education and environmental entrepreneurship. Using a qualitative multiple-case design, data were collected in two junior high schools implementing educational tourism initiatives through semi-structured interviews with school leaders, teachers, students, parents, and program teams, complemented by onsite observations and document analysis. Thematic analysis indicates that program sustainability is achieved through a participatory strategic management cycle that integrates vision-driven planning, structured implementation with clear task allocation, and periodic evaluation used for continuous adjustment. Empirically, the programs improve students’ environmental literacy, creativity, responsibility, and entrepreneurial orientation through hands-on activities such as eco-farming, waste-to-resource practices, and student-managed production units. A key novelty of this study is its comparative, end-to-end mapping of strategic management processes across two educational tourism school models, demonstrating how adaptive evaluation and stakeholder collaboration jointly compensate for constraints in funding and human resources. The findings advance theory by linking strategic management cycles to experiential character learning outcomes, and they inform policy and practice by recommending stronger cross-sector partnerships, capacity development for teachers and students, and data-informed monitoring to institutionalize sustainable educational tourism in secondary education. Highlights: Participatory strategic management offsets resource constraints through multi-stakeholder collaboration. Continuous evaluation strengthens program sustainability and accelerates learning innovation. Educational tourism improves environmental literacy, creativity, and student entrepreneurship. Keywords: Strategic Management, Educational Tourism, Stakeholder Collaboration, Character Education, Environmental Entrepreneurship
The Specificity of Treatment of Oral Mucosal Lesions Khamidova Guli Komilovna
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12903

Abstract

General Background: Oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) are diverse pathological conditions affecting the oral cavity, ranging from benign inflammatory disorders to potentially malignant lesions. Their high prevalence and complex etiology make diagnosis and management challenging in clinical settings. Specific Background: Previous studies have shown significant diagnostic delays and inconsistent management approaches, often due to limited interdisciplinary collaboration and inadequate awareness among non-specialist practitioners. Knowledge Gap: Despite the clinical importance of OMLs, there remains a lack of comprehensive synthesis addressing the specificity of treatment—how therapeutic strategies should be adapted to lesion type, etiology, and patient characteristics. Aims: This study aims to systematically review and synthesize evidence on lesion-specific treatment strategies for OMLs from 2018–2024 to identify trends in therapeutic efficacy and patient outcomes.Results: Findings reveal that etiology-based treatments—such as corticosteroids and immunomodulators for autoimmune lesions, antifungal agents for infections, and lifestyle modifications for non-inflammatory lesions—achieve higher efficacy, fewer recurrences, and improved quality of life. Novelty: The study highlights the necessity of integrating personalized, etiology-specific, and interdisciplinary approaches within oral medicine practice. Implications: The results emphasize developing standardized clinical guidelines, incorporating oral medicine into general medical education, and advancing toward precision-based, patient-centered oral healthcare.Highlight : The study focuses on the specificity of treatment according to lesion type and underlying cause. It highlights the importance of personalized and interdisciplinary approaches in oral healthcare. The research supports precision-based and patient-centered management to improve outcomes. Keywords : oral mucosal lesions, special treatment, oral medicine, personalized treatment, interdisciplinary care
Innovative Model for Developing the Service System in the Agro-Industrial Complex Based on Clustering Principles Ruziev Xamrokul; Shukurova Marhabo; Feruza Usarqulova
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12905

Abstract

General Background: The agro-industrial complex serves as a cornerstone of national economic stability, integrating agricultural production, processing, and distribution systems that ensure food security and rural development. Specific Background: Rapid globalization, technological change, and increasing competitiveness have revealed the inefficiency of conventional service infrastructures in agro-industrial systems, particularly in resource utilization, innovation adoption, and coordination among stakeholders. Knowledge Gap: Despite the global emphasis on clustering as a driver of competitiveness, there remains limited empirical and methodological understanding of how cluster-based service models can optimize performance through digital and economic integration in emerging economies such as Uzbekistan. Aims: This study aims to develop an innovative cluster-based model for agro-industrial service systems that enhances efficiency, technological independence, and competitiveness through mathematical modeling and digital monitoring tools. Results: The proposed model integrates key indicators—including technical independence, infrastructure competitiveness, socio-economic stability, and export potential—into a unified efficiency index supported by regression-based analysis. The findings demonstrate that implementing a Public-Private Partnership (PPP)-driven cluster framework enables balanced investment distribution, improved financial flow management, and enhanced innovation performance across the agro-industrial value chain. Novelty: The study introduces a digitally enabled cluster model governed by Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and data analytics, providing a new paradigm for evaluating and optimizing service systems in agro-industrial networks. Implications: The model offers a replicable framework for policymakers and practitioners to foster sustainable agro-industrial development, enhance investment attractiveness, and strengthen economic resilience in developing regions. Highlights: Introduces a cluster-based digital model to enhance agro-industrial efficiency. Develops a unified efficiency index integrating key economic and technical indicators. Promotes PPP-driven collaboration for sustainable and competitive agro-industrial growth. Keywords: Agro-industrial Cluster, Innovation, Competitiveness, Digital Model, Sustainability

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