cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
M. Irwan Hadi
Contact Email
office@yasin-alsys.org
Phone
+6285799379817
Journal Mail Official
office@yasin-alsys.org
Editorial Address
Jln Yasin No 01 Keruak, Kec. Keruak, Lombok Timur NTB
Location
Kab. lombok timur,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : -     EISSN : 15957942     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/AJSTM
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine aims to publish rigorous, peer-reviewed research that advances scientific knowledge in natural and life sciences while promoting analytically grounded and evidence-informed scholarship in traditional medicine and related biological fields. • Scientific Advancement: disseminate high-quality studies that deepen understanding in biological, biochemical, environmental, and health-related sciences. • Traditional Medicine Research: encourage scientifically grounded research on plant medicine, phytomedicine, bioactive compounds, and traditional therapeutic knowledge. • Life-Science Integration: promote interdisciplinary links among biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, toxicology, biotechnology, parasitology, and health sciences. • Application and Relevance: support studies with meaningful implications for public health, medicinal resource development, environmental health, and agricultural or biomedical applications.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 67 Documents
 3   4   5   6   7 
Seaweed, It is an Inedible Way of Approach to Saving the Planet Together Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i1.4971

Abstract

It is a school of fish waiting to be queued up and looking at several lamp posts along the way. As an Angler fish passes by and guides them to the coral reeves to their home. On their way home, they saw several standing tall and moving wavy-like. An orb of a whirlpool as the dolphin spins around by doing a twirl. Little did they know that having a seaweed over there captivated their attention. They thought it would keep them safe forever by being camouflaged and swimming still until they found their hideout underneath the rocks shaped like a cave. This paper focuses on breathing and how humans and animals experience the ecosystem by having seaweed as a companion. This paper is to bring back what nature preserves for the seaweed to prevail and enhance its adaptation further for the future in a simplified approach of using the nearer examples and do-it-yourself method for divers and home domestic nature fans.
Determination of the Association between Background Characteristics of Slaughterhouse Workers and Their Personal Hygiene Knowledge on Meat Handling Tamala Solomon Ossom Asare; Ogwa Oluwafunmike Abiodun; Emmanuel Olofu Omanchi; Genevieve Akpah Yeboah; Laweh Addo Maxwell
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i1.5026

Abstract

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, meat products, either in fresh or frozen conditions, very rapidly become highly susceptible to microbial contamination as soon as they are exposed. It is exactly this situation that makes the hygiene of meat processing very relevant, this make it reasonable that the determination of the association between background characteristics of slaughterhouse workers and their personal hygiene knowledge on meat handling as paramount. This current study, therefore, assessed butchers’ characteristic knowledge and perception of good hygiene as storage practices through a cattle slaughterhouse case analysis. Content validation was utilised to authenticate the questionnaire items, which were administered face-to-face to the respondents (i.e., the butchers). The questionnaire included questions. The results showed that the slaughterhouse workers were male (Freq. = 100%, n = 50), acquired formal education with Low Personal Hygiene Knowledge is about 61%, no formal education 16 % while those with High Personal Hygiene Knowledge for those with formal education is 16% and no formal education is 7% at n = 41), and were strongly (p < 0.0001) familiar with good hygiene knowledge practices. The educated butchers provided good examples that demonstrated knowledge and perception aspects of good hygiene within the age 20-30yrs. When compared to those at the age of 31yrs to 40yrs. Very conscious of their knowledge and perception of good hygiene characterization herein have to strive for continuous improvement in their slaughterhouse activities to assure beef quality and consumer safety.
Potential of Aqueous Leaves Extract of Jatropha Gossypiifolia Seed Against Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats Isaac John Umaru; Tensaba Andes Akafa; Ingwu Joseph Akem3; Joseph Oteng; Ocheifa Mathew Ngbede; Ashaka Fidelis Utioukpan; Aboki Nwunuji Mijinyawa; Odok Endurance Akam; Ogholo Ogholo Ekup
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5182

Abstract

While many methods exist for measuring the impact of AIDS, treatment remedy the human development approach focuses on people rather than medical or economic indicators. Human Development Index captures three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life—measured by life expectancy at birth; knowledge—measured by adult literacy and school enrolment; and standard of living—measured by per capita gross domestic product. Thus, investigate the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia seed in highly active antiretroviral therapy administered rats. Liver is a metabolically active organ responsible for many vital life functions. It performs many activities that are critical for survival. Due to its important activities, the liver is exposed to a number of insults and is one of the body's organs most subject to injury. In spite of tremendous advances in modern medicine, there are hardly any reliable drugs that protect the liver from damage and/or help in regeneration of hepatic cell. It is, therefore, necessary to search for effective and safe herbal drugs for the treatment of liver disease to replace currently used drugs of doubtful efficacy and safety. Hence, the need to evaluate the aqueous extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia seed in highly active antiretroviral therapy (Lamivudine, Zidovudine and Efavirenz) administered rats. Sixty rats weighed between 150-200g were randomly divided into six groups and each group comprised of ten rats. Rats in group I were administered with distilled water. Rats in group II were administered with highly active antiretroviral therapy only. Rats in groups III - VI were administered 100, 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg Jatropha gossypiifolia seed plus highly active antiretroviral therapy respectively. The treatments were given orally for 28 consecutive days. On the 29th day, all rats were sacrificed under light diethyl ether anaesthesia; blood samples were collected for the assessment of biochemical parameters, while Serum levels of liver enzymes ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT were significantly (p<0.05) increased and albumin concentration was significantly decreased in animals treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy as compared to the normal control. Treatment of highly active antiretroviral therapy exposed animals with Jatropha gossypiifolia seed showed marked improvement in biochemical findings. Rise in liver enzymes was almost restored to normal in animals treated with Jatropha gossypiifolia seed. Jatropha gossypiifolia seed through its antioxidant activity effectively protects highly active antiretroviral therapy induced liver toxicity.
Bacteriological and Physicochemical Assessment of Abattoir Wastewater and Its Contaminated Soils in Adamawa State, Nigeria Bristone James Pola
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5201

Abstract

Water and soil contamination by abattoir waste is a growing environmental concern worldwide. Abattoir wastewater is emerging as a significant contributor to environmental degradation, particularly in Nigeria and the developing countries. This research was aimed at assessing the Bacterial load and physicochemical properties of abattoir wastewater and its contaminated soils in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Wastewater/effluent and soil samples were collected from three (3) abattoir sites in three senatorial district of the State. Both samples were transported to the Microbiology Laboratory for analysis. The bacterial load and the physicochemical parameters were determined from both samples using standard methods of examination of wastewater and soil. All data obtained were subjected to statistical analyses using analysis of variance (ANOVA) IBM version 28. The total counts for the contaminated waste water ranged from 5.10 ± 1.2 - 7.90 ± 1.4 ×105 cfu/mL, while the contaminated soil ranged from 5.06 ± 1- 7.90 ± 1.5 ×105 cfu/g. Most of the physicochemical parameters were within the permissible limits except conductivity values which were above the acceptable limits of 1000 (uS/cm), biological oxygen demand (BOD) (above 50 mg/l) and total suspended solids (TSS) (1000 mg/l) of the wastewater. Physicochemical properties of soil contaminated with abattoir effluent showed that the soils happened to be mainly loamy and sand indicating that the effluent had no effect on the soil textural class. In terms of the chemical properties, pH values were low on the effluent contaminated soils; most of the parameters analyzed had higher values in the contaminated soils than the control. The highest values of the physicochemical parameters for pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen content, water holding capacity of contaminated soil were within the ranges of (6.06 -6.89), (1.078 - 6.89), (1.858 – 1.943), (0.094 -0.102), (10.000 - 12. 200) and the textural class was sandy loamy. The presence of high microbial load found in wastewater and contaminated soils and the high physicochemical properties observed can be attributed to high organic waste released by these abattoirs. These affect human health by causing diarrhea, urinary tract infections and can subsequently alter the immediate environment.
Effect of Petroleum Ether Extract of Kigelia africana Leaf on Serum Lipid Profile in Phenyl hydrazine Induced Anaemic Female Wistar Rats Wilson A. O; Nnamani V. I; Agbo E. O; Ugbada M. O; Enyam J; Emuru E. O; Dasofunjo K; Uduogu S. C
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5259

Abstract

This research was designed to evaluate the effect of petroleum ether extract of Kigelia africana leaf on lipid profile following phenylhydrazine induced anaemia in male Wistar rats. A total of 35 male rats were distributed into five (5) groups of seven (7) rats each per group and experimental Group A served as Normal control (non-anaemic control), group B: Anaemic rats (induced with phenyl hydrazine) without treatment (anaemic control), group C; anaemic rats treated with feroton (Standard control), group D; Anaemic rats with 100mg/kg petroleum ether leaf extract Kigelia africana extract (PETLETKG1), and group E; Anaemic rats treated with 200mg/kg between petroleum ether leaf extract Kigelia africana extract (PETLETKG2). All administrations were done orally using oropharyngeal cannula once per day for 14days (2 week). Blood was collected by cardiac puncture using disposable syringe and needle to draw blood into plane sterile tubes. Thereafter, the samples were analysed using standard methods. The result depicts the significant (p<0.05) increase in serum triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and total cholesterol when compared with both normal and standard control following phenyl hydrazine induced anaemia. More so, the petroleum ether extract of K. africana significantly (p<0.05) decrease on serum low density lipoprotein when compared with both the standard and normal control. The result suggests that the extract might contain some bioactive ingredients or phytonutrients which may reduce or inhibits predisposition to complication(s) associated with cardiovascular related disorders under prolonged anaemic condition.
Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Trachyspermum ammi Muhammad Akram; Urooj Rehman; Misbah Ahmed
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5280

Abstract

Trachyspermum ammi is a member of the family Apiaceae. The majority of medical uses for seeds and roots are as spices and diuretics, respectively. Ajwain oil, a dark oil, is found in seeds. This oil is used to treat respiratory conditions, gastrointestinal problems, and hunger disorders. The oil exhibited antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-aggregatory properties. On the other hand, ajwain is a traditional potential herb that is used for a number of ailments. The fruit possesses carminative, antispasmodic, stimulant, and anti-diarrheal properties.
The Violent Surge: A Manifestation of Aggression Muhammad Akram; Amna Javed; Isaac John Umaru
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5324

Abstract

In theory, aggression is an unbridled and barbaric force—a violent manifestation of unbridled emotion. Think of it as an internal hurricane that is threatening to devour everything in its path due to its overwhelming force. It starts with a rising sensation of tension, an undercurrent that starts as a faint vibration under the surface, rather than a straightforward outburst of rage. Like the quiet before a storm, when the air crackles with possible peril, the energy is dark, deep, and menacing. Any sense of order is broken by the forms, which are twisted and jagged, with sharp and angular lines slicing through the room. These lines are unpredictable, scurrying in all directions, and some of them curve into tight spirals that symbolize the cyclical nature of violence, in which hostility feeds on itself, strengthening and developing until it becomes a force that sustains itself. They rip and tear at the surface, leaving the abstract terrain with deep, bleeding scars that stand in for both received and inflicted emotional traumas. The lines get sharper and more pointed, like daggers aiming to the soul's center, the more fierce the violence. Flashes of white-hot light, rays of vivid orange and bright yellow, pierce the darkness like abrupt explosions, contrasting with the starkness of the dark, aggressive tones. These flashes, which are short but incredibly bright, symbolize times of heightened anger when energy surges wildly, unleashing all that has built up in a violent outburst. They are a dazzling light of sheer intensity, full of unadulterated passion, rage, and strength, like flashes of heat in a frigid expanse. These brief but impactful moments, which are like explosions amid a sea of turmoil, leave their mark on the composition. This aggressiveness has a tangible texture that is rough and ripped apart by violent forces rather than smooth or clean. The heavy, rough brushstrokes give the impression that someone was painting frantically, disregarding accuracy in favor of impact. There isn't a smooth transition between colors and forms; instead, it seems like each component is vying for control of the image and never quite succeeding. Rather, they collide, overlap, and clash, which gives the piece a persistent sense of tension. The hostility itself seems uncontrollable, like a fire that burns in all directions at once, devouring everything in its path but never completely extinguishing.
Hygienic Status and Microbial Profile of Locally Produced Fermented Milk in Wukari North-East, Nigeria Ikrimah Usman Mohammed; Samuel Tamunoiyowuna Cockeye Brown; Emmanuel Onyemaechi
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5386

Abstract

Background: Milk and its derivatives are widely consumed for their nutritional benefits; however, their improper handling and processing can lead to contamination with pathogenic microorganisms, posing significant public health risks. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the microbial quality of locally fermented milk products, sold in Wukari, North-East, Nigeria. Methods: A total of fifteen (15) fermented milk samples were collected from five different retail locations and analyzed for microbial contamination using standard microbiological techniques. Results: The results revealed high levels of bacterial contamination across all sampling sites, with total viable counts ranging from 0.3 × 10⁶ to 2.4 × 10⁶ CFU/mL. Coliform bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, were detected, indicating fecal contamination and poor sanitary conditions during processing and distribution. Staphylococcus aureus, a major foodborne pathogen, was identified in 27.1% of the total bacterial isolates, highlighting a potential risk of food poisoning. Other bacterial isolates included Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter spp., and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the unhygienic handling of fermented milk contributes to its microbial contamination, making it unfit for human consumption. This study emphasizes the need for improved hygiene practices, proper pasteurization, and strict regulatory measures to ensure the safety of locally produced dairy products. Public awareness campaigns should be conducted to educate dairy vendors and consumers about the health risks associated with contaminated milk.
Application of Nanoemulsion of Balanite aegyptiaca Seed Kernel Extract on Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Okra and its effect on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) growth and yield parameters in Adamawa State, Nigeria Akwayamai P. J; M. Y. Jada; Pheobe A. O; Timon F
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5403

Abstract

Okra is known to be attacked by many pests; the status of plant parasitic nematodes and its management on okra is not known in Adamawa state. This study assessed the use and application of nanoemulsion of Balanites aegyptiaca seed kernel extract on plant parasitic nematodes in okra-cultivated soils in Adamawa State and its effect on the growth and yield parameters. The nanoemulsion was obtained from the Department of Crop Protection, Modibbo Adama University Yola (MAU), and applied at rates of 1.2 ml/plot (3 L/ha), 2.4 ml/plot (6 L/ha), 3.6 ml/plot (9 L/ha), and 4.8 ml/plot (12 L/ha). Carbofuran at 1.6 g/plot (4 kg/ha) served as the positive control, while zero application was the negative control. The experiments were laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) at Adamawa State University (ADSU) Mubi, and MAU Yola. Agronomic parameters such as plant height, number of branches, stem girth, fruit length, fruit diameter, root length, and total yield weight were evaluated. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, with mean separation by DMRT at 0.05% significance level. The result shows the application of nanoemulsion of Balanites aegyptiaca seed kernel extracts at 4.8 ml/plot (12 L/ha) significantly enhanced growth parameters such as plant height at 6 and 8 WAE improved (19.58, 29.42), stem girth (12.88, 18.83) and number of branches (6.57, 16.32) and with the highest yield recorded at 2245.25 kg (2.2 tons/ha) compared to 944.83 kg (0.9 tons/ha) in the control. It is recommended that Farmers need to adopt the management practices of plant parasitic nematode on okra cultivated field with application at the rate of 9 L/ha and 12 L /ha as it gave the promising result.
Biosafety Profiling of “Makann”, a Bi-herbal Formulation in Histopatology of the Brain and Uterus Anne Oghenekevwe Itemire; MacDonald Idu; Bafor Evi Enitome; Gerald Ikechi Eze; Benjamin Ogunma Gabriel
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5456

Abstract

The biosafety of Garcinia kola and Carica papaya aqueous root extract "makann," a bi-herbal formulation, on the brain and uterus of female mice was examined. Plant roots were harvested, washed, shade-dried, and processed into an aqueous formulation extract. The bi-herbal formulation extract was administered orally at a dose of 2 g/kg in the treatment groups, as a single dose for 24 hr and 14 days, with a daily dose of 2 g/kg for 14 days. The investigation measured body weight, temperature, hematological parameters, organ weights (brain and uterus), and histology of the organs using standard experimental techniques. The results revealed no significant changes in body weight and temperature in the treated animals compared to the control group in all treatment groups. Hematological parameters in the 24-hour treated group showed a significant increase in white blood cell count, lymphocytes, red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration compared to the control (p<0.05). However, in 24-hr single, 14-day single and 14-day daily doses, platelet count was significantly increased. The organ weights of the brain and utserus showed no significant difference in bi-herbal formulation extract-treated groups compared with the control group (p<0.05). Histopathological evaluations of the examined organs did not reveal any lesions or signs of toxicity in the brain and uterus across all treatment groups compared to the control. In conclusion, the non-adverse changes in the parameters studied suggest that the bi-herbal formulation at 2 g/kg and for a period not more than 2 weeks may exhibit minimal or no toxicity, and its effect on long-term use should be investigated.

Page 5 of 7 | Total Record : 67

 3   4   5   6   7 

Filter by Year

2024 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 2 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine