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Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30906148     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36685/jhsp
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang ditinjau oleh rekan sejawat, yang berfokus pada publikasi penelitian berkualitas tinggi di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan farmasi. Jurnal ini menyediakan platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan profesional kesehatan untuk berbagi temuan penelitian terbaru, inovasi klinis, dan kemajuan teknologi di bidang terkait kesehatan. Cakupan jurnal meliputi farmakologi, farmakokinetik, formulasi obat, manajemen farmasi, kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, nutrisi klinis, kedokteran preventif, dan kebijakan kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Farmasi menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, tinjauan sistematis, laporan kasus, dan komunikasi singkat yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perkembangan ilmu kesehatan. Dengan standar editorial yang ketat dan proses peninjauan rekan sejawat yang komprehensif, jurnal ini berkomitmen untuk menerbitkan penelitian berbasis bukti yang dapat diterapkan dalam praktik klinis dan memiliki dampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan dan pengembangan strategi pengobatan yang lebih efektif dan aman di Indonesia dan global.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 92 Documents
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Environmental Sanitation in the Coastal Area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Andi Anindyah Artanty; Suryaningsi; Angel Latif
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Environmental sanitation is an effort to achieve a healthy environment by controlling physical environmental factors that have adverse impacts on human health and survival. Environmental sanitation plays a vital role in daily life, as it directly affects the health status of individuals and communities. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing environmental health among coastal communities in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, in 2024. Method: This research employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach to assess the condition of sanitation and environmental health in the coastal area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Results: The majority of residents in Sambuli Village (66.1%) use drinking water sourced from tap or piped systems, with 92.1% of respondents boiling the water before consumption. Proper toilet ownership, with individual ownership, reached 98.2%. However, all wastewater disposal systems (100%) failed to meet health standards. Furthermore, only 41% of waste disposal sites were covered, and 50% of residents managed household waste by burning it. Conclusion: Environmental sanitation and health conditions in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, exhibit several positive aspects, such as high toilet ownership and relatively good drinking water treatment practices. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain, particularly in terms of inadequate wastewater disposal systems and improper solid waste management. Thus, infrastructure improvement and community education interventions are essential to enhance environmental sanitation in the area. Keywords: Sanitation, Environment, Drinking Water, Waste, Latrines, Wastewater Disposal System, Sambuli Village
The Role of Rainfall Intensity in Triggering Flood Disasters in North Konawe Regency: An Analysis of Environmental and Public Health Impacts Febriana Muchtar; Azyuyun; Sri Muliani; Intan Wahid Ningrat
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Abstract

Background: Floods are among the most destructive natural disasters, resulting in damage to infrastructure, displacement of populations, loss of shelter, psychological trauma, and increased risk of disease transmission. In regions with high rainfall, effective flood management becomes critical. In North Konawe Regency, recurrent flooding events have led to the displacement of thousands of residents, the destruction of vital infrastructure, and the emergence of food security and public health challenges. These conditions underscore the urgent need for mitigation strategies to reduce the adverse impacts of flooding. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of flooding in North Konawe Regency, focusing on the relationship between high rainfall and the resulting damage to infrastructure, population displacement, food security, and public health. The study also highlights the importance of implementing flood mitigation measures to reduce future risks. Method: This research adopts a descriptive approach to analyze flood events in North Konawe Regency. The study utilizes both primary and secondary data, obtained through document analysis and field observations. The primary data source is the North Konawe Statistics Agency (BPS), and findings are presented in tabular and narrative formats to support the interpretation and discussion of results. Results: According to secondary data from 2023, North Konawe Regency receives an annual rainfall of approximately 2,628 mm, with an average monthly rainfall of 219 mm. The region experiences around 149 rainy days per year, accounting for approximately 12.08% of the total days in a year. The combination of high rainfall intensity and frequency significantly contributes to the elevated risk of flooding in the region. Conclusion: Flooding in North Konawe Regency has led to extensive infrastructure damage, disruptions in food supply, and public health concerns, particularly the spread of waterborne diseases. The vulnerability of low-lying areas and the inadequacy of drainage infrastructure exacerbate the severity of flood impacts. Comprehensive and sustainable flood mitigation strategies are essential to minimize these risks and protect the well-being of affected communities. Keywords: Rainfall, Flood Events, Infrastructure, Public Health, Mitigation, North Konawe Regency
Rainfall Patterns in Konawe Islands Regency: Trends and Implications for Health Hariati Lestari; Selvi Safitri; Aurel Amelia Putri Taoha; Dernayun; Ihsan Adi Sasono Sasono
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Abstract

Background: Climate refers to long-term weather patterns that significantly impact human life. In Indonesia, there are three types of rainfall patterns: equatorial, monsoonal, and local. Unlike other areas in Southeast Sulawesi that have entered the dry season, the highest rainfall in Konawe Islands Regency typically occurs in May and June. This phenomenon is influenced by wind patterns that carry water vapor from Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Conversely, when winds blow from the east, particularly from Australia, dry season conditions prevail. The climate in this region has become increasingly complex due to unpredictable weather changes. Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to rainfall in Konawe Islands Regency. Method: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing measurable and statistically analyzable data. Results: The average annual rainfall in Konawe Islands Regency is 1,929.2 mm, with an average of 141 rainy days per year. Conclusion: Konawe Islands Regency experiences an average annual rainfall of 1,929.2 mm and approximately 141 rainy days. Rainfall patterns in the area are influenced by climatic conditions, topography, and the interaction of air masses. Keywords: Humans, Seasons, Wind, Weather, Indonesia
The Role of Waste Banks in Managing Waste in Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi Province: Sustainable Environmental Solutions Siti Nurfadilah H; Mega Sabara; Fivin Ramadani; Hamdawang
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Abstract

Background: Waste remains a significant environmental challenge in Indonesia, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Waste management in the region continues to be inadequate, as evidenced by the increasing volume of waste generation reported annually. This indicates persistent issues in handling and reducing waste effectively. Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the role and impact of waste banks in managing and controlling waste in Kolaka Regency. Method: This study employs an Online Research Method (ORM), in which data collection is conducted via internet sources. The data utilized in this study are secondary data, obtained from previously collected, processed, and published sources, including government statistical agencies and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Results: The findings reveal that one of the primary factors contributing to the failure of waste management programs is the low level of public awareness and participation. The lack of community engagement hampers the effectiveness of waste bank initiatives in mitigating environmental pollution. Conclusion: The study concludes that the mere availability of waste banks is insufficient to address the waste problem in Kolaka Regency. Without increased public awareness and active participation in waste management efforts, the goals of environmental sustainability cannot be achieved. Therefore, enhancing public consciousness regarding proper waste disposal and promoting sustainable waste management practices should be prioritized. Keywords: Indonesia, Waste Management, Environmental Pollution, Internet, Government
Factor affecting Use Main Water Source for Households in Kendari City Devi Savitri Effendy; Tina Searya Astuti; Astrid Pratiwi Lahata; Wiwid Arsanda
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Background: One of the most essential resources required by humans for sustaining life is the availability of clean water. The sources of water used by communities vary significantly, influenced by geographical conditions and socioeconomic factors. Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the selection of primary water sources among households in Kendari City. Method: A descriptive method was employed to present the distribution of safe drinking water usage based on specific categories. Data were collected from the official website of the Kendari City Central Statistics Agency for the year 2020. Results: The majority (56.84%) of households in Kendari City use drilled or pumped wells as their primary water source. This is followed by 23.65% of households using protected wells or springs. Households using drilled or pumped wells are generally characterized by household heads with at least a junior high school education and medium-level expenditures. In contrast, households using protected wells or springs typically have household heads with primary education or below, and lower levels of expenditure. Conclusion: Most households in Kendari City rely on drilled or pumped wells as their main water source for daily needs such as washing, bathing, and other domestic uses. The choice of water source is closely associated with various household characteristics, particularly the education level of the household head and the household’s expenditure level. Keywords: Water, Water Source, Kendari City, Household
Environmental Sanitation in the Coastal Area of Tondonggue Village, Nambo Sub-district, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Ainani; Ferniati; Irawan Angkasa Putra
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Abstract

Background: One of the dominant environmental health issues in Indonesia is environmental sanitation. Sanitation conditions significantly affect the overall quality of the environment. Poor environmental sanitation can result from inadequate sewage systems, substandard waste disposal facilities, unhealthy housing conditions, and toilets that do not meet health standards. Therefore, efforts to maintain and improve home sanitation should be a central focus in public health programs. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing environmental health in coastal communities in Tondonggue Village, Nambo Sub-district, Kendari City, in 2024. Methods: This research employed an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach to assess sanitation and environmental health conditions in the coastal area of Tondonggue Village, Nambo Sub-district, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Results: The majority of residents in Tondonggue Village demonstrated handwashing behavior that meets health standards, with a compliance rate of 84.8%. Access to clean water that meets health requirements reached 100%. Ownership of proper and self-maintained latrines also reached 100%. However, only 54.5% of household sewage disposal systems met health standards, and 60.6% of household waste disposal practices did not meet acceptable health standards. Conclusion: Environmental sanitation and health conditions in Tondonggue Village show both positive progress and critical challenges. While several indicators such as clean water access and latrine ownership are commendable, others particularly sewage and waste disposal require significant improvement. Overall, environmental sanitation in the area is relatively adequate, but targeted interventions are necessary to address the remaining deficiencies. Keywords: Sanitation, Environmental Health, Public Health, Housing Quality, Indonesia
Hierarchical Factors Influencing Minimum Dietary Diversity Among Children Aged 6–23 Months: A Machine Learning Approach Devi Savitri Effendy
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1163

Abstract

Background: Dietary diversity is an important indicator for assessing diet quality in early childhood. Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) is widely used to evaluate the nutritional adequacy of diets among children aged 6–23 months, in accordance with World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors associated with the achievement of MDD among children aged 6–23 months in Kendari City using a Classification and Regression Tree (CRT) approach. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 123 children selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and anthropometric measurements, covering maternal and child sociodemographic characteristics, child feeding practices, and continued breastfeeding status. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while predictive analysis was performed using the CRT algorithm with cross-validation. Results: To showed that 62.6% of children met the MDD criteria. Chi-square analysis indicated significant associations between maternal education (p = 0.001), number of children in the household (p = 0.002), and continued breastfeeding status (p = 0.005) with MDD achievement. The CRT model generated 15 nodes, including eight terminal nodes, with a risk estimate of 0.252 (SE = 0.039), indicating good classification performance. Maternal education emerged as the primary predictor, followed by continued breastfeeding status, child nutritional status (weight-for-age z-score), and child age. Children of highly educated mothers with good nutritional status who continued breastfeeding had the highest likelihood of achieving MDD. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of improving maternal nutrition literacy and supporting continued breastfeeding practices as strategies to enhance diet quality among young children at the community level.
Mothers' Perceptions of Breastfeeding Success in Coastal Areas: A Review Listy Handayani; Arni Evayanti; Andi Rini Indriani Saedah
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of an infant's life is strongly recommended by both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Breast milk not only provides optimal nutrition but also protects infants from a range of infectious diseases. However, in coastal areas, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding faces more complex challenges. Factors such as maternal knowledge, socio-cultural norms, access to healthcare services, and family support can significantly influence a mother's perception and ability to successfully practice exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: This study aims to analyze the various factors that influence mothers' perceptions of the success of exclusive breastfeeding in coastal communities. Method: This study utilized a literature review approach, drawing upon findings from both national and international journals published within the last six years. A total of 20 relevant journal articles were reviewed, consisting of 13 national and 7 international publications. Article searches were conducted using platforms such as Google Scholar, Mendeley.com, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, covering the publication years from 2018 to 2024. Results: The literature review indicates that factors such as maternal knowledge, family support, cultural practices, and access to health services play a significant role in influencing the success of exclusive breastfeeding in coastal areas. Conclusion: The success of exclusive breastfeeding in coastal areas is greatly influenced by both internal factors such as maternal awareness and external factors, including family and community support. Therefore, community-based interventions and supportive health policies are essential to enhance exclusive breastfeeding practices in these regions. Keywords: Mother’s Perception, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Coastal Areas
The Comparison of Maternal and Child Health Research and Health Empowerment in Coastal Areas: A review Febriana Muchtar; Elfirah; Rina Ariani
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Abstract

Background: Maternal, infant, and child health in coastal areas is often affected by multiple interrelated factors, including limited knowledge of nutrition, inadequate practices of exclusive breastfeeding, and poor environmental sanitation. These determinants significantly contribute to health disparities in coastal communities. Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions focusing on education and community empowerment. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of educational interventions and community empowerment programs on improving maternal, infant, and child health outcomes in coastal areas. Method: The study implemented a series of intervention programs, including training sessions for Posyandu (integrated health post) cadres, educational counseling on exclusive breastfeeding, home visits for pregnant women, and initiatives aimed at improving environmental sanitation. Results: The findings demonstrate that nutritional education provided to Posyandu cadres significantly enhanced their understanding of stunting prevention. In addition, rates of exclusive breastfeeding increased in correlation with improved maternal awareness of its benefits. Home visit counseling proved effective in raising knowledge among pregnant women regarding anemia prevention. Poor sanitation was identified as a major contributing factor to the prevalence of stunting and respiratory tract infections (RTIs) among children. The empowerment of health cadres facilitated early detection of health problems and broadened access to primary healthcare services. Collectively, these educational, empowerment, and sanitation-based interventions led to measurable improvements in maternal and child health indicators within the targeted coastal communities. Conclusion: Interventions focused on education, community empowerment, and environmental sanitation improvement contribute positively to maternal, infant, and child health outcomes in coastal areas. Such integrative approaches are essential for achieving sustainable health improvements in underserved coastal populations. Keywords: Nutrition Education, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting, Sanitation, Health Cadres, Pregnant Women, Community Empowerment
Impact of Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas: A Review Ramadhan Tosepu; Sitti Umu Nasibah; Sariyanti
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
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Background: Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to environmental pollution due to both anthropogenic activities and natural processes. Pollution in these regions includes water contamination, industrial discharges, plastic waste accumulation, and eutrophication, all of which contribute to the degradation of marine ecosystems. Objective: This study aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to environmental pollution in coastal areas through a comprehensive literature review of previous research studies. Method: The study employed a literature analysis approach, drawing from a wide range of scientific publications and sources that examine various aspects of coastal pollution. Results: The review indicates that pollution in coastal areas poses significant risks to human health, contributes to the deterioration of marine ecosystem quality, and threatens the sustainability of fisheries and tourism industries. Key contributing factors include the unregulated discharge of industrial and domestic waste, high volumes of plastic waste, and nutrient runoff from agricultural activities leading to eutrophication. Conclusion: Effectively addressing coastal pollution requires a multidisciplinary strategy involving government regulation, advancements in waste treatment technologies, and active community engagement. The implementation of community-based policies and the strengthening of coastal conservation programs are essential measures for mitigating environmental degradation. Keywords: Environmental Pollution, Coastal Areas, Waste, Marine Ecosystems, Mitigation.

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