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Journal of Law, Social Science and Management
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31089836     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management adalah jurnal ilmiah terkemuka yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, dan laporan ilmiah yang mengintegrasikan perspektif dari hukum, ilmu sosial, dan manajemen untuk menganalisis dinamika sosial dan organisasi baik di Indonesia maupun secara global. Fokus utama jurnal ini terletak pada pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengkaji pengaruh hukum terhadap kebijakan sosial, struktur kelembagaan, dan tata kelola sumber daya. Cakupannya meliputi berbagai isu, termasuk hak asasi manusia, keadilan sosial, hukum nasional dan internasional, hukum adat, hukum lingkungan, etika, studi budaya, dan strategi manajerial di sektor publik dan swasta. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform akademik bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk bertukar ide dan inovasi ilmiah yang mendorong pengembangan pemikiran kritis, pengejaran keadilan, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan menjalani proses peninjauan sejawat yang ketat untuk memastikan kualitas akademik dan integritas setiap artikel yang diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
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Analysis Toward the Role of Panca Bhuana Tunggal Bhakti in the Resolution of Interreligious Marriages in the Bali Community In Konawe District, Indonesia Muhamad Fandi; Jabalnur; Idaman idaman
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Marriage is generally a straightforward matter when both individuals share the same religion. However, it becomes complex when couples belong to different faiths. In such cases, religious and customary differences may hinder marriage procedures and necessitate prolonged resolution involving religious and traditional leaders. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of the Panca Bhuana Tunggal Bhakti Customary Institution in resolving interfaith marriages within the Balinese community in Konawe Regency. Method: This empirical legal research employs legislative, case-based, conceptual, and historical approaches to examine legal and customary practices related to interfaith marriage. Results: In Hinduism, marriage (wiwaha) is considered sacred and permissible only between individuals of the same faith. Article 2(1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 affirms that marriage is valid only if conducted according to religious norms. The Sudhiwadani ceremony serves to facilitate religious conversion for non-Hindu partners, thereby legitimizing the marriage both religiously and legally. The Panca Bhuana Tunggal Bhakti Institution plays a crucial role in maintaining social harmony by organizing and legitimizing the Sudhiwadani ritual, thereby ensuring the legal and spiritual validity of interfaith marriages. Conclusion: The Sudhiwadani ceremony, rooted in the concept of Atmanastuti, highlights spiritual awareness, self-contentment, and legal deliberation in Hinduism. This ritual fosters harmonious family life and upholds tolerance, while also providing legal certainty and social recognition for interfaith marriages. Keywords: Customary Institution, Panca Bhuana Tunggal Bhakti, Interfaith Marriage, Sudhiwadani, Hindu Law
Local Regulation of the Mayor of Kendari City Number 19 of 2014 on HIV and AIDS Response: A SOAR Analysis Approach Muh.Fajrinshadiq Rusli; Harniati Harniati; Annisa Qoriyah Nur
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: HIV/AIDS remains a significant global public health concern, including in Kendari City, where reported cases continue to rise. In response to this growing challenge, the Kendari City Government enacted Local Regulation No. 19 of 2014 concerning HIV and AIDS Response. This regulation aims to curb the transmission of HIV, enhance the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), and eliminate stigma and discrimination. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Local Regulation Number 19 of 2014 in preventing and controlling HIV/AIDS in Kendari City using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) analytical framework. Methods: This research employed a qualitative descriptive design through the analysis of policy documents and supporting literature. The SOAR framework was applied to identify internal strengths, external opportunities, shared aspirations, and the resulting outcomes of the policy. Results: The regulation demonstrates several strengths, including a solid legal foundation, a non-discriminatory approach, and multisectoral collaboration. Opportunities identified include expanded access to health services, increased public awareness, and greater budgetary support. Policy objectives target reducing HIV prevalence, enhancing institutional capacity, and improving the wellbeing of PLWHA. Conclusion: Local Regulation No. 19/2014 represents a strategic initiative in the local response to HIV/AIDS. Its success, however, depends on sustained collaboration among government institutions, civil society, and the private sector to ensure effective implementation and long-term impact on public health outcomes.   Keywords: Local Regulation, HIV/AIDS, SOAR Analysis, Public Health Policy, Kendari City
Natural Disaster, Local Knowledge, and Local Policy in a Small City in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Idaman Idaman; Handrawan Handrawan; Indra Rahayu Setiawati; Irwansyah; Nisa Nasyra Rezki
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: Konawe Selatan is one of the regions with a high intensity of natural disasters in Southeast Sulawesi. From time to time, natural disasters in Konawe Selatan seem to have become a "daily routine" for the community. The local knowledge system and regional government policies need to be continuously promoted so that they can become a model for disaster management in this area. Objective: This paper explores the significance of integrating local knowledge with local governmental policies in natural disaster management in a small city di SE Sulawesi Indonesia. It examines case studies where such integration has proven successful, highlights the challenges faced in aligning traditional wisdom with modern governance structures, and suggests strategies for effective collaboration Method: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, utilizing data from surveys and interviews. Surveys were conducted in several coastal areas of Konawe Selatan that are often affected by natural disasters. Interviews were conducted with several informants to explore a disaster management model based on local wisdom. Result: Research results show that local communities in coastal areas have utilized local wisdom in facing natural disasters, including the ability to read natural signs. When a natural disaster is about to occur. Local wisdom in disaster management needs to be supported by the local government, especially in collaboration with the regional disaster management agency to formulate various policies and practices for managing natural disasters in disaster-affected areas. Discussion: The coastal areas in South Konawe, which are largely inhabited by the Tolaki, Bugis, and Bajo communities, have long had experience dealing with natural disasters. This experience has enabled them to survive until now. Various traditions or local wisdom are used as efforts to anticipate natural disasters, such as the ritual of tolak bala, mosehe, and the ability to read natural signs. Conclusion: The local knowledge system related to natural disasters has proven to be resilient until now and has become one of the effective means for handling natural disasters. At this point, the local government policy of Konawe Selatan needs to adapt this local wisdom. So far, there have been several regulations issued by the local government of Konawe Selatan in managing natural disasters. And it seems to have been quite effective in reducing the number of casualties and property damage. Keywords: Local Knowledge, Local Government, Coastal Areas, Natural Disaster
An Evaluation of Buton Tengah Regent Regulation Number 26 of 2024 on Tuberculosis Control Using a PESTEL Analysis Framework Rahma Fanti; Andi Marhana; Sitti Marzuqoh Aidah Basri; Yuli Budiyanti
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases globally, with Indonesia ranking among the countries with the highest TB burden. In pursuit of TB elimination by 2030, Central Buton Regency enacted Regulation Number 26 of 2024 as a strategic regional policy to enhance TB control efforts. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the external factors influencing the implementation of this regulation, focusing on political support, funding allocation, social dynamics, technology utilization, legal frameworks, and environmental conditions. Method: Utilizing the PASTEL analytical framework (Politics, Economics, Sociology, Technology, Law, and Environment), this study assesses the effectiveness and challenges associated with the policy’s implementation. Results: Findings indicate that the regulation is grounded in a robust legal framework and aligns with national health policies. Nevertheless, key obstacles persist, including stakeholder coordination, sustainable financing, and the enduring social stigma surrounding TB patients. The integration of technology in health surveillance and patient monitoring shows promise in enhancing early detection and treatment outcomes. Furthermore, environmental determinants such as sanitation and population density significantly influence TB transmission, underscoring the need for policy integration with environmental health improvement initiatives. Conclusion: The successful implementation of Central Buton Regent Regulation Number 26 of 2024 depends on a comprehensive, multi-sectoral, and collaborative approach. Recommendations include strengthening inter-sectoral coordination, optimizing technological applications within health systems, and conducting educational campaigns to mitigate social stigma. Such a structured strategy is essential to effectively realize the goal of TB elimination by 2030. Keywords: Health Policy, Tuberculosis Prevention, Regional Regulation, Indonesia  
The Ideal Concept of Fair Law Formation in Indonesia: The Application of Pancasila Values as a Philosophical Foundation at Every Stage of Law Formation Risman Setiawan; Haris Yusuf; Idaman Idaman
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Within the hierarchy of legislation, laws, as one sort of legislation, have a critical position and carry a great deal of responsibility. The intellectual underpinning that integrates Pancasila ideals as the legal ideal and the manifestation of justice is one of the key pillars upon which laws are formed. Objective: This research aims to find the ideal concept of fair law-making. Method: This research is a normative legal study, which is a legal study conducted by examining library materials using existing literature as the object of study, including books, journals, and regulations related to the discussion of the problem, making this writing also a library research. Result: It is imperative that the principles of Pancasila be implemented throughout the entire legislative process, including the stages of academic, political, and legal text creation. As a philosophical underpinning, Pancasila ideals must be consistently applied throughout all of these stages. Conclusion: The ideal concept of law formation is necessary to create fair laws, and this ideal concept is to continually use Pancasila values as a philosophical foundation that incorporates the value of justice at every step of law production. These phases comprise the development of the legal, political, and academic manuscripts. Keywords: Legislation; Philosophical Foundation; Pancasila
Economic Dynamics of Kolaka Regency Based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Economic Growth Rate from 2021 to 2023 Asrip Putera; Milyan Milyan; Misnawati Misnawati; Rince Tambunan
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: Economic growth is an important indicator in evaluating regional development performance, including in Kolaka Regency, which holds significant potential in the mining and industrial processing sectors. Objective: This study aims to analyze the dynamics of economic growth in Kolaka Regency during the 2021–2023 period, based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data at both current and constant prices, as well as GRDP per capita. Method: A quantitative-descriptive approach was used to assess the economic growth rate, identify dominant sectors, and understand trends in public welfare improvement. Data were sourced from official publications of the Central Statistics Agency of Kolaka Regency and Southeast Sulawesi Province, and analyzed using time series methods and sectoral contribution analysis. Results: The study reveals a significant improvement in GRDP at current prices, increasing from IDR 24.69 trillion in 2021 to IDR 31.95 trillion in 2023, with the industrial processing and mining sectors as the main contributors. GRDP per capita rose from IDR 63.47 million to IDR 79.34 million over the same period, reflecting an improvement in public economic welfare. Conclusion: The study concludes that the economic growth in Kolaka Regency exhibits a positive trend, driven by key sectors. However, this growth must be supported by balanced development across all sectors to ensure equitable progress. Keywords: Economic Growth, GRDP, Per Capita, Kolaka, Key Sectors, Trend Analysis
Analysis Income, Expenditure, Financing, and Realization Reception Tax Land and Buildings in the Regency South Konawe 2019–2023 Asrip Putera; Eliyanti Agus Mokodompit; Andriani Puspitaningsih; Isalman
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: This article analyzes the fiscal performance of the South Konawe Regency government during the 2019–2023 period, with a focus on regional income, expenditures, financing, and Land and Building Tax revenue. Objective:The objective is to evaluate the fiscal stability of the region, identify potential improvements in income generation, and review the financing strategies implemented by the local government. Method:This study is based on an analysis of secondary data obtained from the South Konawe Regency’s annual financial reports, which include data on income, expenditures, financing, and revenue. Results:The analysis reveals significant fluctuations in regional income and expenditures, with fiscal imbalances observed in 2019 and 2023. The region's reliance on surplus financing from the previous year (SiLPA) indicates a need to reduce dependency on such financing. Additionally, the mining sector's contribution to regional income shows suboptimal potential. The fiscal performance evaluation suggests that the region’s fiscal management requires optimization, particularly by increasing local original revenue and managing natural resource sectors in a sustainable manner. Conclusion:The local government needs to formulate more effective and efficient fiscal policies to support sustainable regional development. Keywords: fiscal performance; regional income; financing; Land and Building Tax; South Konawe; natural resources; fiscal analysis
Archaeological Identification and Cultural Significance of Sorawolio II Fort in Bukit Wolio Indah, Baubau City Abdul Alim; Siti Nurul Hidayah M
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: Fortresses are cultural heritages that hold significant historical and archaeological value, as they reflect the social, political, and military dynamics of the past. Baubau City, known for its rich historical legacy, preserves numerous sites that remain underexplored, including Sorawolio II Fort, located to the east of the Buton Palace Fortress. Objectives: This study aims to identify the archaeological remains at the Sorawolio II Fort site and to analyze the function of the fort based on physical evidence discovered on-site. Methods: The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using the Theory of Archaeological Space as the analytical framework. Data were collected through field observation, documentation, and literature review. Results: The findings indicate that Sorawolio II Fort features two bastions, five windows, and 26 observation holes distributed along the fort walls. Additionally, six cannons were discovered, supporting the hypothesis that the fort served a defensive purpose. Conclusion: Sorawolio II Fort functioned as a defensive and security structure, as evidenced by its architectural elements and archaeological artifacts. This study underscores the importance of preserving historical remains in Baubau City. Keywords: Sorawolio II Fort, archaeological space, historical remains, defense, Baubau City, bastion, cannon
Resistance of Shifting Cultivators: Analysis of Adaptation and Resistance Strategies in Routa, Indonesia Sarlan Adijaya
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: The changing orientation of shifting cultivators in the Routa region of Southeast Sulawesi reflects complex socio-ecological dynamics shaped by the expansion of agrarian capitalism. The transition from traditional dryland rice farming to broader dryland land use represents a transformation in farmers’ livelihood strategies in response to state interventions and capitalist pressures. Objectives: This study aims to examine the forms of resistance adopted by shifting cultivators in Routa in response to inequalities in natural resource governance, and to identify the underlying strategies and motivations driving changes in cultivation practices. Methods: Employing a qualitative research design, this study applies the theoretical framework of peasant resistance. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of local documents. Results: The findings reveal that the shift toward swidden agriculture serves as a rational strategy to secure land and resource access. Resistance is expressed in latent forms through adaptive cultivation practices, avoiding overt confrontation while implicitly challenging state authority and capitalist control. Conclusion: This study contributes to a deeper understanding of contemporary agrarian resistance by highlighting how strategic rationality underpins local responses to capital expansion in rural contexts. The findings underscore the significance of everyday forms of resistance in sustaining agrarian livelihoods. Keywords: Shifting cultivation; peasant resistance; adaptation strategies; agrarian capitalism; land access; Routa
Oral Agreements in the Agricultural Profit-Sharing System in East Kolaka, Indonesia Andi Rizal Kadir; Sukring Sukring; Idaman idaman
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
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Background: The profit-sharing agreements that occur in Atolanu Village, East Kolaka are generally made verbally among community members. The profit-sharing system practiced by the people of Atolanu village is fundamentally based on mutual agreement according to local customs. In making profit-sharing agreements, the people of Atolanu village always do so verbally, which has the potential to cause injustice and legal uncertainty in the agreements. Objective: First, to analyse the profit-sharing concept based on mudharabah in Islamic economic law. Second, analyse the legal consequences of agreements without using the mudharabah system in Atolanu Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. Method: the method used in this research is empirical research. A method that seeks to observe the law in its real sense or can be said to observe, examine how the law works in society, which is then approached with a qualitative research method. the approach used in this research is the statute approach, the conceptual approach. Results: the profit-sharing system in agriculture practiced The community of Atolanu village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka, still follows the old tradition-based regulations, known as 'teseng'. This oral agreement is based on the trust of both parties. Conclusion: The legal consequences of agreements made verbally or not written in the form of letters or deeds in Atolanu Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, can pose significant legal risks, including weak evidence and proof, as well as unclear terms regarding deadlines and agreed percentages. This can result in difficulties in enforcing the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the agreement. Keywords: Teseng, Mudharabah, Oral Agreement, Legal Consequences, Sharia Economic Law

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