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Journal of Law, Social Science and Management
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31089836     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management adalah jurnal ilmiah terkemuka yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, dan laporan ilmiah yang mengintegrasikan perspektif dari hukum, ilmu sosial, dan manajemen untuk menganalisis dinamika sosial dan organisasi baik di Indonesia maupun secara global. Fokus utama jurnal ini terletak pada pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengkaji pengaruh hukum terhadap kebijakan sosial, struktur kelembagaan, dan tata kelola sumber daya. Cakupannya meliputi berbagai isu, termasuk hak asasi manusia, keadilan sosial, hukum nasional dan internasional, hukum adat, hukum lingkungan, etika, studi budaya, dan strategi manajerial di sektor publik dan swasta. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform akademik bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk bertukar ide dan inovasi ilmiah yang mendorong pengembangan pemikiran kritis, pengejaran keadilan, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan menjalani proses peninjauan sejawat yang ketat untuk memastikan kualitas akademik dan integritas setiap artikel yang diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
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The Spatial Distribution Pattern of Sultan Tombs Within the Buton Palace Fortress Using Geographic Information System (GIS) Deni Hadi Prasetyo; Sitti Kasmiati; Abdul Alim
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1538

Abstract

Background: The Buton Palace Fortress is one of the most significant heritage sites of the Buton Sultanate, with physical remains such as fortifications, cannons, and royal tombs that still reflect the power and socio-political structure of the former sultanate. Objective: This study aims to identify and describe the archaeological remains in the form of sultans’ tombs located within the Buton Palace Fortress complex. Methods: The research employs an environmental approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as field observation, literature review, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using morphological and contextual approaches. Results: The findings reveal that the Buton Palace Fortress continues to symbolize the enduring legacy of the Buton Sultanate, as evidenced by the preserved structures and royal tombs within the fortress. The spatial distribution of the tombs is irregular, influenced by the personal wishes of royal families to be buried within the fortress and by the political context of the respective periods. Conclusion: The sultans' tombs within the Buton Palace Fortress represent a continued symbol of royal authority and sacred values in local culture. The irregular distribution pattern of the tombs reflects social and political factors that influenced burial placement.
Paradigm Mapping of Ecological Anthropology Theories: Analysis of Development from Classical to Contemporary Sarlan Adijaya
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1540

Abstract

Background: The development of ecological anthropology has undergone significant paradigm shifts from the classical to the contemporary period. These shifts reflect changing perspectives on the relationships among humans, environments, power structures, and non-human entities within socio-ecological systems. Objectives: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the periodization and major transformations within ecological anthropology, and to identify the evolving conceptual directions, analytical focuses, and methodological approaches across different historical phases. Methods: A systematic review combined with descriptive-comparative analysis was employed to examine key literature in ecological anthropology, covering theories, analytical orientations, and ethnographic practices from the 1950s to the present. Results: The review identifies five major paradigms: ecological determinism, cultural ecology, political ecology, historical ecology, and multispecies anthropology. The periodization shows a shift from classical environmental determinism (1950–1970), to modern approaches integrating power relations and historical dimensions (1970–1990), to contemporary perspectives that acknowledge non-human agency and global issues (1990–present). The analysis reveals three critical transformations: (1) a shift in the scale of analysis from local to integrated global–local perspectives, (2) a diversification of research focus from passive adaptation to active socio-ecological transformation, and (3) a methodological evolution from single-site ethnography to transdisciplinary multi-site ethnography. The findings also illustrate a broader transition from “culture designed by nature” to “culture designed by power,” a hallmark of the Anthropocene era. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of an integrative approach in ecological anthropology to adequately capture the multi-scalar complexity of contemporary socio-ecological systems. Such an approach is essential for understanding the interplay of power, history, cross-species relations, and global challenges that increasingly shape human life in the Anthropocene.
Poverty Trends and Disparities in Southeast Sulawesi Province Muljibir Rahman; Al Quadhri; Mahfudz
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1552

Abstract

Background: Poverty remains a persistent structural issue and represents a significant challenge for regional development, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Although the national poverty rate has shown a declining trend, disparities and fluctuations continue to occur at the district/city level. Objectives: This study aims to examine the development of poverty levels across 17 districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the period 2019–2023 and to identify regions with the highest and lowest incidence of poverty. Methods: The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Analytical methods include trend analysis and spatial comparison across districts and cities. Results: The number of individuals living in poverty in Southeast Sulawesi exhibited fluctuations over the five-year period. The most significant increase occurred in 2021, attributed to the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Muna and South Konawe Regencies recorded the highest poverty figures, while the Konawe Islands Regency consistently had the lowest. Spatial disparities and the varying effectiveness of social assistance programs contributed to these differences. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for region-specific strategies and the optimization of inclusive socio-economic development programs to sustainably reduce poverty in Southeast Sulawesi.
Human Development Inequality Inter-regional in Southeast Sulawesi Province 2019–2023 Herman Lawelai; Elaine Baulete
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1553

Abstract

Background: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a crucial indicator for measuring the quality of life of a population and the effectiveness of development policies in a region. In Southeast Sulawesi Province, the aggregate HDI has increased from 71.61 in 2019 to 72.94 in 2023. However, this improvement has not been evenly distributed across districts and cities, reflecting spatial disparities in human development. Objective: This study aims to analyze the HDI trends in 17 districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi over the past five years and to identify patterns of inequality as well as potential influencing factors. Method: A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analysis was conducted through trend calculations of HDI growth and interregional comparisons based on HDI achievement categories. Results: The findings indicate that the cities of Kendari and Baubau consistently exhibit the highest HDI levels, while regencies such as South Buton and West Muna lag significantly behind. This disparity is influenced by unequal access to basic services, infrastructure development, and the varying economic capacities of local areas. Conclusion: Human development in Southeast Sulawesi demonstrates a positive trend but remains uneven. There is a need for affirmative policy interventions targeting regions with low HDI to promote equitable and sustainable development.
Evaluating the Implementation of Konawe's Traditional Attire Regulation Using the CIPP Model Ramadhan Tosepu; Guswan Hakim; Danial; Fitrah Asfian
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1556

Abstract

Background: The preservation of local culture is an important aspect of regional development, especially in the era of globalization that tends to marginalize traditional values. One of the strategic steps taken by the Konawe Regency Government is the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2018 concerning Official Traditional Attire of Konawe Regency Objectives: This study aims to analyze the content and implementation of the regional regulation by examining its relevance, objectives, supporting resources, implementation process, and its social and economic impacts on the community. Methods: This research uses a descriptive method with a policy review approach. Data were collected through document analysis. Results: The findings show that the regulation is relevant to the need to preserve the Tolaki traditional attire as a local identity. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as limited socialization, lack of supporting resources, and the absence of clear monitoring mechanisms. Despite these challenges, the policy has had a positive impact on cultural strengthening and the development of creative industries among local artisans. Conclusion: The study concludes that continuous evaluation is needed to optimize the impact of the regulation on cultural sustainability and regional development.  
Women’s Agency in Micro Enterprises and Strategies for Family Economic Survival Milyan Milyan; Sitti Rahmatyah; Yunila Yunila
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1558

Abstract

Background: Women play a vital role in sustaining family economies, particularly in the micro-business sector. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased economic vulnerability, pushing many women into informal businesses as a survival strategy. However, women's agency in managing micro-enterprises remains understudied, especially in the context of socio-cultural constraints in developing countries like Indonesia. Objectives: This study aims to explore the experiences of women micro-entrepreneurs in managing businesses, making financial decisions, and adapting to market challenges. It focuses on how women exercise agency within family and community dynamics while navigating the informal economy. Methods: A qualitative narrative approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five women micro-entrepreneurs in the ICP area. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns of agency, adaptation strategies, and barriers faced by the participants. Results: Findings reveal that women perceive their roles as both primary breadwinners and supporters of family income. Most participants manage daily earnings by allocating funds for capital, savings, and household needs. Challenges include market competition and unpredictable weather affecting sales. Several participants adapted by using social media for marketing. The level of financial control varies, with some women fully autonomous while others share decision-making with their husbands. Conclusion: Women in micro-enterprises demonstrate resilience and agency in sustaining family livelihoods. However, structural and cultural barriers still influence their roles and decision-making autonomy.
Integration of Criminology and Victimology Theories in the Protection of Human Rights in Islamic Criminal Law Ashadi L. Diab; Annisa Ikke Rahmasari
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1607

Abstract

Background: The integration of criminology and victimology in the context of the protection of human rights (HAM) in Islamic criminal law is very necessary to be elaborated and clarified so that at the application level it does not give rise to debates and misunderstandings in society, and pays great attention to the protection of individual rights, including the rights of victims of crime. Objectives: This study analyzes the theories of criminology and victimology, as well as their relevance to the principles of human rights protection in Islamic criminal law. Criminology, as a study of crime and social deviance, as well as victimology that focuses on the study of victims of crime, provides a complementary perspective in looking at the dynamics of human rights violations, both from the perspective of perpetrators and victims as well as Islamic criminal law. Methods: This study explores how criminology and victimology approaches can contribute to a deeper understanding of the acts of crime in the social and moral context of Islam. This study assesses the potential for the integration of these two disciplines to strengthen efforts to protect human rights in the Islamic legal system. Result: Criminology and Victimology is a legal concept that discusses the rights of perpetrators and victims' rights. In this case, legal sanctions in Islamic crimes often receive the spotlight related to the punishment of the perpetrator of the crime and the protection of victims. is considered sadistic, cruel, and inhumane and contrary to human rights and human rights. Meanwhile, human rights and KAM in Islam are more holistic because they are to maintain the survival of human beings in the world. Conclusion: In this context, Islamic criminal law strongly upholds the right to life of human beings with full protection of human rights. So, it is somewhat unobjective if we only look at it from one side, namely the cruelty, without looking at the other side, namely the cruelty of criminal acts that have violated the honor of others (in the case of adultery); depriving others of their rights (in case of theft); and taking the lives of others (in the case of murder).
Reassessing the Discourses on Legal Ethics in the Age of AI in Indonesia: Prospects and Obstacles Idaman; Yuli Prasanti; Yuli Wailussy; Waode Nurul Putri Anastasia; Waode Putri Cahya Mulianingsih; Sitti Magfirah Salsabila; Sitti Hikmah Ayu Rusada; Salsa Dwi Faradiva
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1623

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence has changed the way of looking and practicing law in a number of countries, including Indonesia. The legal profession experiences a number of challenges, as well as opportunities in this AI era. If so far, the work of the legal profession has relied on humans, in the era of AI, these jobs have turned into mechanical or robotic work. Although AI facilitates the performance of law enforcement apparatus, it turns out that there is a legal-ethical problem, in the form of ensuring that the performance of law enforcement apparatus is more transparent, accountable, and non-plagiarism in making law decisions. Objective: This research aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the legal profession in the era of artificial intelligence. Method: The method used in this study is a literature method, researching and documenting a number of literature and relationships related to the legal profession in the AI era. Results: The legal profession, which often involves human performance and moral judgments, still cannot be completely replaced by computer algorithms. The use of artificial intelligence is only to help the work of the legal profession. In many ways, human work is still required to complement the data accuracy of the data prepared by AI. Conclusion: the digital era offers great opportunities for the legal profession. Technology can be used to improve efficiency, expand access to justice, and provide more inclusive and transparent legal services. Legal professionals who are able to adapt and use technology wisely will be more relevant and needed in the future.,
Negotiation Identity Ethnicity in the Midst of the Current Modernization: Study Qualitative in Minority Youth Generation Danial Danial; Faza Achsan Baihaqi; Ryan Setiawan
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1640

Abstract

Background: Ethnic identity plays a crucial role in shaping individual and collective consciousness, particularly among young generations in multicultural societies. In the era of modernization and globalization, identity becomes more dynamic, requiring continuous negotiation between traditional values and global cultural influences. Objective: This study aims to explore how young people from minority ethnic groups negotiate their ethnic identity amid modernization pressures, focusing on the roles of family, community, and digital media. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with four informants from minority ethnic groups in Indonesia. The data were analyzed thematically to capture patterns of meaning and identity negotiation. Results: The findings reveal that ethnic identity is maintained through the use of local language, family-based cultural transmission, and active participation in community activities. Simultaneously, young people demonstrate adaptive strategies in multicultural settings while using social media and popular culture as platforms for creative identity expression. Modernization was found not to erase traditional values but to foster the emergence of hybrid identities that integrate both cultural heritage and global trends. Conclusion: Negotiation of ethnic identity among minority youth is a dynamic process influenced by traditional and modern factors. This highlights the importance of family, community, and digital platforms in sustaining ethnic identity.
Responsibility of Processed Food Business Actors in the Lawata Market Area for Food Products That Are Not Halal Certified Idris Saputra; Idaman Idaman; Muhammad Nazar; Endah Widiastuti; Fadhilah Eka Fahrani
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v6i6.1654

Abstract

Background: Halal certification on a product today has become a must. Because people will be more selective and reluctant to consume products that do not have halal certificates will be abandoned. Many products of processed food business actors in the lawata market area include halal labels but do not get halal certificates. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the responsibility of processed food business actors who distribute products in the lawata market area but do not have a halal certificate. Methods: This study uses a normative legal research method, which means that the author conducts a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer legal problems and produce an argument, as well as new theories or concepts as prescriptions in solving problems. Results: The legal responsibility of processed food business actors in the lawata market area for non-halal certified food products is regulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (JPH). Halal certification is mandatory, especially for small Micro Enterprises no later than October 17, 2026 so that food products that are not halal certified and not labeled halal can no longer circulate in the community. Business actors who have obtained a halal certificate are required to include a halal label on the product packaging, certain parts of the product and/or certain places on the product. If business actors include halal labels that do not comply with the regulations, they can be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of: verbal reprimands, written warnings or revocation of products from circulation. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for processed food business actors to meet the halal standards set by the government to ensure consumer trust, especially in carrying out their beliefs.

Page 4 of 5 | Total Record : 42

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