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Journal of Law, Social Science and Management
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31089836     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management adalah jurnal ilmiah terkemuka yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, dan laporan ilmiah yang mengintegrasikan perspektif dari hukum, ilmu sosial, dan manajemen untuk menganalisis dinamika sosial dan organisasi baik di Indonesia maupun secara global. Fokus utama jurnal ini terletak pada pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengkaji pengaruh hukum terhadap kebijakan sosial, struktur kelembagaan, dan tata kelola sumber daya. Cakupannya meliputi berbagai isu, termasuk hak asasi manusia, keadilan sosial, hukum nasional dan internasional, hukum adat, hukum lingkungan, etika, studi budaya, dan strategi manajerial di sektor publik dan swasta. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform akademik bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk bertukar ide dan inovasi ilmiah yang mendorong pengembangan pemikiran kritis, pengejaran keadilan, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan menjalani proses peninjauan sejawat yang ketat untuk memastikan kualitas akademik dan integritas setiap artikel yang diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 63 Documents
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The Role of Village Government in Improving the Welfare of Micro and Small Business Actors in the Digital Era Indarwati Rahman; Febri Hariyanto; Perayanti Perayanti; Umi Azizah; Ripela Ripela; Rola Pola Anto
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1656

Abstract

Background: The Bendewuta Village Government has the responsibility and role as a motivator, facilitator and guide as well as a policy maker to encourage the welfare of village communities, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), considering that MSME income in the digital era is not yet optimal. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to reveal and analyze the role of village government in encouraging the improvement of the welfare of Micro and Small Business actors in the Digital era in Bendewuta Village, Wongeduku District. Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method as a scientific approach that can be used to reveal the facts about the role of village government in encouraging increased welfare of MSME actors in Bendewuta Village in the digital era. Results: The results of this research indicate that the role of village government in encouraging the improvement of the welfare of MSMEs is as a motivator, facilitator, mentor, companion, village policy maker, village program implementer, village development coach, and person responsible for village community welfare. Through this role, micro, small, and medium enterprises can obtain information about business development in the digital era both from the village government and collaboration with universities that provide counseling on how to increase income and welfare for MSMEs in Bendewuta Village. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for region-specific strategies and the optimization of inclusive socio-economic development programs to sustainably reduce poverty in Southeast Sulawesi.
From Struggle to Recognition: Strengthening the Existence of the Lapandewa Kabelengkao Indigenous Legal Community, South Buton Regency Nur Intan; Jumiati Ukkas; Heryanti Heryanti; Fermas Fermas
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1659

Abstract

Background: Strengthening indigenous peoples into indigenous peoples into indigenous law communities requires comprehensive efforts that involve recognition, protection, and empowerment. This includes strengthening customary institutions, increasing community participation, integrating customary law into the national legal system, and aligning customary law with the times. Objectives: to examine the development of customary law in the current era of globalization using normative juridical methods. Methods: This study uses a normative legal research method, which means that the author conducts a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer legal problems and produce an argument, as well as new theories or concepts as prescriptions in solving problems Results: the national cultural identity and customary land rights of indigenous peoples are respected and protected as long as they do not conflict with the principles of state law. Conclusion: the recognition of the existence of the community in the Lapandewa Kabelengkao should be accompanied by strengthening regulations. So this can result in the recognition of their existence. The requirements to become a customary law society have actually been met.
Application of the Principle of Functional Differentiation Within the Criminal Justice System Framework in Indonesia Through Law Number 20 Of 2025 on The Criminal Procedure Code Irwansyah Irwansyah; Handrawan; Idaman Idaman
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2038

Abstract

Background: The implementation of Indonesia's Criminal Justice System (CJS) faces numerous challenges stemming from the formalistic-dogmatic application of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This rigid legal framework has resulted in procedural inflexibility, unresponsiveness to evolving legal needs, and various systemic inefficiencies including protracted legal proceedings, inadequate inter-institutional coordination among law enforcement agencies (police, prosecutors, judiciary, and correctional institutions), abuse of power, and overlapping jurisdictional authorities. The principle of Functional Differentiation represents a legal normative framework that mandates law enforcement officials to execute their duties based on professional and proportionate standards within the CJS. Objective: This study examines the regulation and implementation of the Principle of Functional Differentiation in Indonesia's CJS through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Method: The research employs a normative legal research methodology, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze primary legal sources and doctrinal literature. Results: Findings indicate that the principle serves as a preventive mechanism against abuse of power and jurisdictional overlap while facilitating due process of law through clear separation of authorities among law enforcement agencies. This Division of Power framework establishes checks and balances between institutions, enabling the realization of an Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS). Conclusion: The study concludes that the Principle of Functional Differentiation, when implemented responsively and progressively, serves as the ideal legal foundation (recht ideal) for achieving the tripartite normative objectives of legal certainty, justice, and utility in Indonesia's criminal justice system.
The Paradox of Mental Health Literacy on Social Media: Between Information Accessibility and the Risk of Digital Misinformation Citra Marhan citra; Idaman idaman; Amalia Rizqa Amalia; Sry Anugrawati Rahim; Nurmaya Nurmaya; Lia Andhriyani Rusli
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2043

Abstract

Background: Social media has become a major source of mental health information, increasing access to psychoeducational content while simultaneously facilitating the spread of misinformation. Although studies have examined mental health literacy and health misinformation separately, research exploring their interaction within social media environments remains limited. Objective: This study investigated how mental health literacy functions in digital environments affected by misinformation. Specifically, it examined patterns of exposure to mental health information, the relationship between literacy and susceptibility to misinformation, and the influence of platform characteristics on users’ information processing. Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed. The qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews with eight participants aged 20–26 years who actively engaged with mental health content on Instagram and TikTok. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. A subsequent quantitative phase will involve a cross-sectional survey (target N≥400) assessing mental health literacy, digital health literacy, misinformation exposure, platform characteristics, and mental health outcomes using validated instruments. Results: Five themes emerged: increased accessibility and openness, self-diagnosis behavior, anonymity and behavioral disinhibition, stigma reduction versus reinforcement, and challenges in evaluating content credibility. Participants frequently reported difficulty distinguishing professional expertise from non-expert opinions. Conclusions: Social media presents a paradoxical environment in which greater access to mental health information coexists with increased exposure to misinformation. Strengthening digital health literacy, source evaluation skills, and platform accountability is essential to maximize benefits while minimizing potential harms. Keywords: mental health literacy, digital misinformation, self-diagnosis, online disinhibition effect, algorithmic amplification
Contested Identities: How Ethnic and Religious Communities Perceive Multiculturalism in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia: , Danial Danial; Hasbulloh Nadaraning; Faza Achsan Baihaqi; Nilam Nur Raya
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2047

Abstract

Background: Indonesia’s commitment to diversity through Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika provides a normative foundation for multiculturalism. However, ethnic and religious diversity continues to generate both social cohesion and contestation. Southeast Sulawesi, home to Tolaki, Muna, Buton, Bugis, Balinese, and other communities, offers a valuable setting for examining local understandings of multiculturalism. Objectives: This study explores how members of diverse ethnic and religious communities conceptualize multiculturalism, negotiate identities, and evaluate opportunities and challenges of coexistence. Methods: A qualitative study using interpretive phenomenological analysis was conducted. In-depth semi-structured interviews were carried out with 34 participants from diverse ethnic (Tolaki, Muna, Buton, Bugis, Balinese) and religious (Muslim, Christian, Hindu, and indigenous belief) backgrounds in Kendari and surrounding areas. Data were collected between November and December 2024 and analyzed thematically. Trustworthiness was enhanced through member checking, peer debriefing, and triangulation. Results: Three dimensions of contested multiculturalism emerged: definitional, evaluative, and normative contestation. Muslim-majority participants commonly emphasized ethnic diversity, national unity, and integration, whereas religious minorities highlighted pluralism and recognition. Migrant communities balanced cultural preservation with social integration, while indigenous groups expressed concerns regarding cultural marginalization and unequal power relations. Everyday multiculturalism was characterized by pragmatic coexistence despite persistent inequalities in recognition, resources, and political representation. Conclusion: Multiculturalism in Southeast Sulawesi remains a dynamic and contested process shaped by local histories, power relations, and lived experiences. Inclusive governance should address structural inequalities, strengthen intergroup dialogue, and promote meaningful recognition of marginalized communities. Keywords: ethnic identity, religious pluralism, identity negotiation, contested identities, intergroup relations.
The Politicization of Radicalism Issues and Its Impact on Social Harmony in Multicultural Societies: An Analysis of Interfaith Student Perspectives in Kendari Taufani Taufani; Zainal; Hidayah Rahman; Tita Juwita Nur
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2048

Abstract

Background: Radicalism has become one of the most contested sociopolitical issues in Indonesia, a nation characterized by profound religious, ethnic, and cultural diversity. Objectives: This qualitative study investigates how radicalism discourse is politicized in multicultural campus environments and the consequences of such politicization for interfaith social harmony in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. Method: Drawing on in-depth interviews with sixteen student informants representing eight campus-based religious and sociopolitical organizations — KAMMI, HMI Dipo, HMI MPO, IMM, PMKRI, Hindu Student Organization, GMKI, and Gema Pembebasan — the study finds that radicalism narratives are frequently weaponized as electoral instruments to discredit political opponents, thereby reinforcing identity-based polarization. Results: Informants consistently observed that the misuse of the "radical" label generates stigma against specific religious or cultural identities, erodes social trust (social trust), promotes defensive exclusivism among previously open communities, and suppresses freedom of cultural and religious expression in public spaces. Conclusion: The study argues that addressing these dynamics requires inclusive political leadership, culturally grounded deradicalization strategies rooted in local wisdom (kearifan lokal), and a reform of multicultural education to move beyond theoretical tolerance toward authentic, practice-based intercultural engagement.
Out of Court Settlement of Child Custody Disputes by Village Heads of Sambahule, South Konawe District: Legal Position, Procedure, and Implications Nur Intan; Sahrina Safiuddin; Heryanti Heryanti; Jumiati Ukkas; LM Saleh Saputra; Ramadan Tabiu
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2050

Abstract

Background: This study examines the role and legal authority of the village head in resolving child custody disputes through non-litigious mediation in Sambahule Village, Baito Sub-district, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to analyse the authority of village heads in determining child custody rights, explain the mechanism for resolving child custody disputes, and assess the social and legal implications of village head decisions. Method: Employing a normative-empirical legal research design with a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, field observation, and documentary analysis. Results: The findings reveal two principal conclusions: first, the village head possesses no direct statutory authority to formally adjudicate child custody, as such jurisdiction is vested exclusively in the Religious Court (for Muslim parties) or the District Court (for non-Muslim parties) under Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Article 105; second, notwithstanding this limitation, the village head's role as a community mediator grounded in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, Article 26(4)(k) proved socially effective in the case under study, producing a consensual, peace-based resolution within two mediation sessions held in January 2021. Conclusion: The study further reveals that village-level decisions carry no binding legal force and remain subject to formal judicial challenge. The paper recommends clearer regulatory delineation of the village head's dispute-resolution authority, mandatory mediator certification, and post-mediation court ratification to secure the legal protection of the child's best interests. Keywords: child custody; village head authority; non-litigation; family dispute resolution; Islamic family law
The Importance of Archaeological Sites in the Hiuka Karst Lake Area, Routa, Southeast Sulawesi Sandy Suseno; Melanie Lapenant; Evrard Wadenbaum; Salniwati Salniwati; Dodi Satriadi; Wa Ode Sifatu; Danial Danial
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2051

Abstract

Background: The Hiuka Karst Lake area is rich in cultural heritage, including caves containing archaeological remains. Currently, this area is quite isolated but faces a very high level of threat due to destructive exploitation, including mining. Therefore, scientific arguments are needed to serve as a bargaining chip to preserve this area and prevent it from destructive exploitation. Therefore, it is necessary to examine its significance in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage, thus making the existence of archaeological sites a key bargaining chip. Objective: This research examines archaeological data from cave sites containing archaeological remains in the form of various pottery, porcelain, stone artifacts, metal artifacts, and ecofacts. Methods: This research was conducted through direct exploration in the Hiuka Karst Lake area. Exploration data, including site location, variety of findings, and environmental context, were processed using a Geographic Information System approach to produce distribution maps and data tabulation. The GIS data processing results were then analyzed to formulate conclusions about the significance of the archaeological sites in the area. Results: The Hiuka Karst Lake area contains 20 archaeological caves containing pottery, stone artifacts, metal artifacts, porcelain, and ecofacts. The Hiuka Karst Lake area has historical, scientific, educational, and cultural significance, as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. Conclusion: The Hiuka Karst Lake area is evidence of the development of early civilization in South Sulawesi, a key component in shaping the cultural identity of traditional communities in Southeast Sulawesi, and a space for developing scientific learning practices.  Keywords: Hiuka Karst Lake, Archaeological Remains, Significance, Cave Distribution
Juridical Review of Construction Permit Boundaries in Marine Areas: A Case Study on the Coastal Community of Nii Tanasa Village, Lalonggasumeeto District, Konawe Regency Jumiati Ukkas; nur Intan Nur Intan; Heryanti Heryanti
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2052

Abstract

Background: Coastal communities occupy a complex legal and ecological setting where settlement, livelihood activities, and infrastructure development intersect with sensitive marine ecosystems. In Indonesia, marine construction activities are regulated through permitting systems intended to ensure environmental protection and sustainable coastal development. However, compliance remains limited in many coastal areas. Objectives: This study assessed community understanding of marine construction permit regulations in Nii Tanasa Village, Konawe Regency, including awareness, procedural knowledge, influencing factors, and the perceived impacts of non-compliant construction activities. Methods: A socio-legal research approach was employed, combining doctrinal legal analysis with empirical methods. Data were collected from coastal residents and analyzed using descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques. Results: Most respondents demonstrated low legal understanding of marine construction permits. Approximately 77.7% had low awareness of relevant regulations, while 88.9% were unable to identify the proper permitting procedures. Education level, economic condition, participation in government socialization programs, and compliance with customary law significantly influenced legal understanding (p < .05). Respondents also reported ecological and social impacts of unregulated construction, including mangrove degradation (42.2%), coral reef damage (35.6%), and community conflicts (31.1%). Following a government socialization program, legal understanding increased by 50–68 percentage points. Conclusion: Legal understanding of marine construction permits remains inadequate among coastal residents. Continuous outreach, culturally sensitive legal education, and integration of customary law are needed to strengthen compliance and support sustainable coastal management. Keywords: coastal communities; customary law; legal awareness; marine construction permits; socio-legal research.  
Ecological and Legal Analysis of Anoa (Bubalus spp.) Habitat Population: Endemic Species of Sulawesi in the Context of Mining Activities Muhammad Sabaruddin Sinapoy; Basrin Melamba
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v3i1.2062

Abstract

Background: Mining constitutes a strategic sector for national economic growth in Indonesia; however, it simultaneously exerts significant ecological pressure on biodiversity, particularly on the endemic species of Sulawesi Island. The Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis and Bubalus quarlesi) is an endangered endemic species that is critically dependent on tropical forest ecosystems. Sulawesi functions not only as a major centre of mining expansion but also as a core biodiversity hotspot within the Wallacea region. Method: This study applies a normative-empirical legal method integrating statutory and conceptual approaches with ecological analysis, conservation literature, and government reports covering the 2015–2023 period. Result: Mining expansion particularly nickel mining in Central and Southeast Sulawesi—has resulted in primary and secondary forest cover loss, fragmentation of ecological corridors, declining water quality, and increased human access to Anoa habitats. Regulatory disharmony among forestry, conservation, and mining laws permits mining licenses through forest-borrowing schemes, thereby weakening species protection. Research Limitations: The study is limited by the absence of systematic population monitoring data post-2019 and reliance on secondary ecological datasets. Conclusion: The findings call for ecosystem-based licensing reform to prevent local extinction and ensure the sustainability of Sulawesi's biodiversity. This study is among the first to construct a multi-layered causal pathway model linking mining-induced deforestation to endemic ungulate population decline within an integrated ecological-legal framework in Indonesia. Keywords: Mining; Habitat Degradation; Endemic Species; Anoa; Sulawesi; Conservation; Biodiversity Law

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