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INDONESIA
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31089836     DOI : -
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management adalah jurnal ilmiah terkemuka yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, dan laporan ilmiah yang mengintegrasikan perspektif dari hukum, ilmu sosial, dan manajemen untuk menganalisis dinamika sosial dan organisasi baik di Indonesia maupun secara global. Fokus utama jurnal ini terletak pada pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengkaji pengaruh hukum terhadap kebijakan sosial, struktur kelembagaan, dan tata kelola sumber daya. Cakupannya meliputi berbagai isu, termasuk hak asasi manusia, keadilan sosial, hukum nasional dan internasional, hukum adat, hukum lingkungan, etika, studi budaya, dan strategi manajerial di sektor publik dan swasta. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform akademik bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk bertukar ide dan inovasi ilmiah yang mendorong pengembangan pemikiran kritis, pengejaran keadilan, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan menjalani proses peninjauan sejawat yang ketat untuk memastikan kualitas akademik dan integritas setiap artikel yang diterbitkan.
Articles 42 Documents
Analysis of Dispute Resolution towards Overlapping Ownership of Land Rights in South Konawe District Jumiati Ukkas; Amelia Agustin Nur Fatimah; Muh. Rizky Anshary; Muh. Soelaiman Purnama Kaimuddin
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Disputes over overlapping land rights ownership are a complex and frequent issue in Indonesia, including in South Konawe. This journal analyzes the settlement of these disputes by examining various factors that affect land rights, such as legal regulations, government policies, and social and economic dynamics of the local community. Objective: this paper aims to analyse several factors that cause land disputes and legal resolution models for overlapping land ownership conflicts. Methods: The analysis method used includes case studies of disputes that occurred in South Konawe, interviews with related parties, and review of legal documents. Result: The results of the analysis show that, one, causes and impacts of land disputes. Two, the resolution of disputes over overlapping land rights ownership in South Konawe requires a comprehensive approach, involving mediation, community participation, and firm law enforcement. It is hoped that this article can provide insight for stakeholders in formulating effective strategies to resolve land disputes in the area. Conclusion: This land dispute includes social instability, economic losses, and human rights violations. Resolution of overlapping land ownership disputes can be achieved through litigation and non-litigation methods. To ensure legal certainty over land rights, cooperation between the government, society, and the private sector is needed to create a better land system. Socialization about land rights and a deeper understanding of the law for the community will be very helpful in preventing disputes in the future. Keyword: Dispute Resolution, Overlapping Land, Social Conflict, Litigation, nonlitigation  
Customary Deliberation and Local Democracy: The Strategic Role of the Tolaki Traditional Assembly in Sustaining Cultural Governance in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Ramadhan Tosepu
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Customary deliberation is an essential component of the social and cultural life of the Tolaki people in Southeast Sulawesi. This tradition has been passed down through generations and serves as a primary means for making collective decisions, resolving conflicts, and maintaining harmony among community members. Customary deliberation not only reflects the Tolaki people's approach to preserving social order but also demonstrates how cultural values and principles of local democracy are embodied in inclusive deliberative processes. This article explores the strategic role of customary deliberation in strengthening the social structure of the Tolaki community, using a case study of the 5th Central Customary Assembly organized by the Central Executive Board of Organization for Tolakinese Culture and Customs in May 2025. Through a qualitative and document-based analytical approach, the article examines how customary deliberation forums function as mechanisms for preserving cultural identity while simultaneously serving as platforms for legitimate and socially accepted leadership regeneration. The deliberative process reveals how customary communities are able to respond to contemporary challenges without losing their cultural essence. Therefore, customary deliberation is not merely a tradition but also a vital part of a vibrant and participatory democratic practice in the context of local governance in contemporary Indonesia. Keywords: Customary Deliberation; Tolaki Customary Institution; Local Democracy; Tolaki; Southeast Sulawesi
Utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility Funds for Improvement Community Welfare around the Mining Area of the Regency South Konawe Ilham; Almansyah Rundu Wonua; Abdul Rahim Sya’ban
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate accountability addressing the social and environmental impacts resulting from operational activities, particularly for companies in natural resource sectors such as mining. CSR serves as a crucial instrument to promote the welfare of communities, especially those living near company operational areas. In South Konawe Regency, although many mining companies have implemented CSR programs, their implementation has not yet produced significant impacts on the welfare of the local communities. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the utilization of CSR funds to improve the welfare of communities surrounding mining operations in South Konawe Regency. Methods: A descriptive exploratory approach was employed with purposive sampling of mining companies across eight districts. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings indicate that the CSR programs currently implemented have not fully addressed the real needs of the community. There is a noticeable gap between program implementation and public perception of its benefits. Conclusion: Companies need to enhance the effectiveness of CSR implementation by adopting participatory, transparent, and needs-oriented approaches to ensure that the benefits are genuinely felt by the communities around the mining areas. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, community welfare, mining, South Konawe, social impact, Indonesia  
Transformation of University Vision and Mission Under New Leadership: Strategic Steps Towards a Global University Abdul Jalil; Ramadhan Tosepu
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: The selection of a competent and integrity-driven Chancellor for Halu Oleo University (UHO) for the 2025–2029 term is a shared aspiration that plays a crucial role in advancing the institution’s academic reputation and organizational performance. As such, the rectoral election serves as a strategic opportunity to shape UHO’s leadership direction and institutional transformation in response to national and global challenges. Objective: This study seeks to support the UHO rectoral election by proposing a future-oriented vision and mission aligned with the university’s strategic priorities. It also aims to assess how well the candidates’ proposed vision and mission statements reflect UHO’s institutional needs, values, and long-term development goals. Methods: Employing a qualitative approach, the research involves a comprehensive review of the election process, institutional challenges, and strategic priorities. Data collection includes document analysis of the candidates’ vision and mission statements, and examination of the university’s electoral structure, which comprises 49 Senate members 22 ex officio and 27 elected faculty representatives. Results: All Senate members participated as voters. The candidates’ proposals primarily focus on enhancing academic quality, research innovation, and community engagement. Conclusion: A transparent and integrity-based election process is vital for promoting progressive, accountable, and globally competitive leadership at UHO.  Keywords: rectoral election, academic leadership, Halu Oleo University, strategic governance, university vision and mission
Deconstructing the Teaching Campus Program under the MBKM Policy: A Study of the PPKn Program at Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University Imam Suyitno
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1405

Abstract

Background: This study examines the policy transformation introduced through the Kampus Mengajar program, which signifies a reorientation and restructuring of student involvement in learning activities within educational units. The program reflects a deconstruction of earlier policy frameworks by broadening opportunities for experiential learning beyond classroom settings. Universitas Negeri Makassar, as a major teacher‐training institution (LPTK) in Eastern Indonesia, has participated in this initiative since its initial implementation through the PPKn study program. Objectives: This research aims to: (1) describe the construction of teaching campus practices in educational units based on curriculum provisions applied in the PPKn FIS-H UNM study program; (2) map the deconstruction process of the teaching campus policy within the program; and (3) analyze the mechanism of course recognition granted to students participating in Kampus Mengajar activities. Methods: The study applies a descriptive qualitative approach involving key informants, namely the head of the PPKn study program, the vice dean for academic affairs, and lecturers responsible for course recognition. Data collection was conducted through interviews and documentation, while data analysis followed the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Source triangulation was used to validate data credibility. Results: The findings indicate that student involvement was previously implemented through PLP2 or integrated KKN-PLP activities, whereas the restructured policy positions Kampus Mengajar as a one-semester activity available in semesters five to seven, with course recognition equivalent to 20 credits. Conclusion: The new policy facilitates accelerated study completion while simultaneously raising concerns regarding its potential implications for developing the professional competencies of future PPKn teachers.
Greetings for Eid Al-Fitr 1446 H/2025 Ad in Tolaki Language Untung; Saasa; Mariyatul Kiptiyah; Darmin
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1406

Abstract

Background: Eid al-Fitr is a significant religious celebration among Muslims worldwide, including the Tolaki ethnic group in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The use of the Tolaki language during this festivity reflects cultural identity and local linguistic preservation.Objectives: This study aims to document and analyze the structure, meaning, and cultural significance of Eid al-Fitr greetings in the Tolaki language during the 1446 H/2025 AD celebration.Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving ethnolinguistic observation, interviews with native speakers, and textual analysis of greeting expressions used during Eid. Participants were selected through purposive sampling from communities in Konawe and Kendari.Results: The findings revealed various forms of Eid greetings in Tolaki, often combining Islamic religious values with local expressions of respect, kinship, and social harmony. The greetings typically begin with religious phrases followed by culturally embedded terms denoting apology, blessings, and communal ties.Conclusion: Eid greetings in the Tolaki language serve as a medium for both religious observance and cultural expression, highlighting the role of language in sustaining local identity during global religious events Keywords: Tolaki language, Eid al-Fitr, greetings, cultural identity, Southeast Sulawesi, ethnolinguistics
Shifting Cultivation In Various Perspective: Literature Review Sarlan Adijaya
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1407

Abstract

Background: Shifting cultivation is a traditional agricultural system practiced for generations in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Although it supports local livelihoods, it is often debated due to concerns about deforestation, food security, and socio-ecological sustainability. Objectives: This study aims to examine diverse academic perspectives on shifting cultivation and to assess how related discourse has evolved over the past two decades. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted, focusing on six themes: shifting cultivation as a driver of deforestation; as an adaptive and environmentally friendly system; its role in local food security; its decline under socio-economic pressures; community resistance to negative stigma; and debates in policy and sustainable development. Results: Findings indicate that shifting cultivation is a complex, multidimensional practice shaped by ecological knowledge and cultural identity. Tensions persist between government views that label it destructive and local perspectives that regard it as sustainable. Many studies highlight that misunderstandings arise from oversimplified interpretations that ignore historical and ecological contexts. Conclusion: A holistic, contextual, and evidence-based policy approach is required. Integrating local knowledge with scientific insights is essential to promote fair, adaptive, and sustainable agricultural systems. Such integration will help ensure that policies support ecological resilience, protect cultural traditions, strengthen rural livelihoods, and promote long-term sustainability across diverse landscapes where shifting cultivation continues to play an important role.
Traditional Musical Instruments of the Tolaki People Untung untung; Tambunan Tambunan; Saasa Saasa; Mariyatul Kiptiyah; Darmin
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1473

Abstract

Background: Traditional music constitutes an essential element of cultural identity, including that of the Tolaki ethnic group in Southeast Sulawesi. However, with the progression of time and the growing influence of globalization, the presence and recognition of traditional musical instruments have gradually diminished, particularly among younger generations.Objectives: This study aims to explore the diversity of traditional musical instruments of the Tolaki people, the techniques involved in their use, and the cultural values embedded within them.Methods: A qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach was employed, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews with cultural elders, and an extensive review of related literature.Results: The findings indicate that traditional musical instruments such as karandu, lado-lado, dimba-dimba nggowuna, ore-ore nggae, kanda-kanda wuta, kanda-kanda oa, gambusu, wuwuho, and dimba serve not only as mediums of artistic expression but also hold vital roles in traditional ceremonies, agricultural rituals, and the reinforcement of cultural identity. Each instrument possesses distinct characteristics in terms of material composition, playing techniques, and its sociocultural function.Conclusion: The study underscores the urgency of preserving and revitalizing the traditional musical instruments of the Tolaki tribe as a valuable component of Indonesia’s intangible cultural heritage. Efforts toward revitalization should include the integration of local cultural education, systematic documentation, and the organization of regular traditional music performances.
Transformation of Religious Practice in the Digital Age: A Study of Virtual Ethnography of Online Spiritual Communities Faza Achsan Baihaqi; Idaman idaman; Moh Safrudin
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1484

Abstract

Background: The development of digital technology has brought significant changes across various aspects of life, including religious practices. The digital space has evolved not only as a medium of communication but also as a new spiritual arena, enabling individuals to perform and experience religious activities virtually. Objectives: This study aims to identify the forms of transformation in religious practices in the digital era and to understand the meaning of spiritual experiences within online religious communities. Methods: This research employs a qualitative approach using virtual ethnography. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three active informants who participate in online spiritual communities via platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, and WhatsApp. Thematic analysis was conducted using an interview quote matrix. Results: The transformation of religious practices occurs across several dimensions, including initiation into digital communities, changes in forms of religious practice, shifts in religious perspectives, and the deepening of spiritual meaning. Furthermore, the study found that although interactions and solidarity within digital communities are limited, they are perceived as meaningful. The informants encountered technical challenges, while also recognizing opportunities such as easier access to spiritual resources and personal spiritual empowerment. Conclusion: Digital spiritual communities offer a new space for individuals to access and interpret religion in a flexible, participatory, and reflective manner. This phenomenon marks a significant shift in religious practice in the era of information technology.
Symbolic Resistance among Fishermen in Mekar and Bajo Indah Villages, Soropia District, Konawe Regency: A Critical Sociological Perspective Pendais Haq; Abdul Sakti; La Ode Dinda; Adri
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1486

Abstract

Background: The development of coastal tourism often produces ambivalent effects on local communities, particularly among traditional fishing populations. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the forms and dynamics of symbolic resistance that have emerged within fishing communities in Mekar Village and Bajo Indah Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency, as a response to the pressures of tourism-driven development. Methods: Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants from the fishing communities. Results: The findings reveal that the resistance manifested was predominantly non-confrontational, symbolic, and fragmented. Expressions of discontent were conveyed through passive actions, such as the deliberate absence from village meetings and the strategic use of social media platforms as spaces for articulating collective concerns. Local actors including youth and religious leaders played roles as mediators and facilitators of discourse, rather than as instigators of overt resistance. Furthermore, the communities articulated narratives of aspiration for more inclusive and equitable development, indicating not a wholesale rejection of tourism, but a critical engagement with its current forms. Conclusion: Symbolic resistance functions as a cultural strategy through which coastal communities strive to safeguard their identities, access to resources, and notions of social justice amid structural transformations induced by the tourism economy. This study contributes to the broader discourse on contemporary social movements in coastal regions.