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Muhammad Hasan Syamsudin
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Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus
ISSN : 26210312     EISSN : 26571560     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/politea.v7i1.25514
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam is peer-reviewed and open access journal published by Department of Islamic Political Thought, Faculty of Da’wah and Islamic Communication, Sunan Kudus Islamic State University. Politea is registered with E-ISSN: 2657-1560 and P-ISSN: 2621- 0312. Every article published in Politea has been assigned with DOI (prefix by crossref: 10.21043) and indexed in Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Politea is available online in 2018 and published twice a year in June and December. Politea aims to provide readers with highly scholarly articles related to the discourse of Islamic political thought covering some following topics: (1) Classical and contemporary islamic political thought (2) Islam and public policy (3) Islamic political leadership (4) Islam, gender, and politics (5) Islam, democracy, and civil society (6) Islamic political party, election, and legislation (7) State and islamic government system (8) Islamic political issues at global level
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 100 Documents
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Khilafah Vis A Vis Demokrasi: Menguak Sistem Pemerintahan Negara Plural yang Mayoritas Penduduknya Muslim
POLITEA Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i1.10466

Abstract

The debate about the democratic system in Islamic State has not ended. This is because there are Muslim groups that are inclusive in nature who do not want to accept all teachings or conceptions that come from the West, especially regarding the democratic system. This group is known as an Islamist group that applies the principles of formalization of sharia. However, in another spectrum there are Muslim groups who openly accept the democratic system originating from the West. Because for them the democratic and Islamic System are mutually compatible, there is no conflict. By using the library research method, this research wants to find answers to the confusion regarding the existing government system in an Islamic country or a country with a Muslim majority population. Because this government system is important in not changing the Islamic state. Changes that can compete with other countries in the West, which until now have not been able to stand side by side with Islamic countries regarding a good and well-ordered political system.
The Impact of Modern Politics on Civil Society in Indonesia: A Review of Muhammadiyah's and Nahdlatul Ulama's Political Khittah
POLITEA Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v7i1.25186

Abstract

Modern politics, which is of interest to some, has detrimental effects, including on civil society. The main purpose of this research is to determine the impact of modern politics on the subject of research, namely civil society in Indonesia. Through a study of the political khittah of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, it is corroborated with the theory of civil society from Muhammad Abdul Fattah Santoso and K.H. Asep Saifuddin Chalim. This research uses a literature study method that collects data in the form of books and scientific journals related to the research theme. This research suggests that the impact of modern politics on civil society is quite diverse, ranging from dynastic politics that is authoritarian and disrupts the stability of democracy, the level of trust in leaders in this case the government decreases, to the emergence of an apathetic and pragmatic paradigm towards politics itself. In addition, social media, which is used as a forum for modern politics, contains a lot of hate speech and discredits other groups, which can change the existence of civil society. Muhammadiyah seeks to reconstruct on the basis of the Denpasar Khittah in 2002 coupled with offering a social contract to the government and reflecting on its attitudes and policies towards politics so far. Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Ulama is based on the 1984 NU Khittah which contains the principles of decision-making in political matters, along with reflecting on its attitudes and policies towards politics from time to time.
The Geopolitical Codes of The United States Decision to Relocate Its Embassy to Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem
POLITEA Vol 2, No 1 (2019): POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v2i1.5374

Abstract

Geopolitical Codes of the United Dtates Policy to Relocate Its Embassy to Israel to Jerusalem. Trump’s policy to relocate the US embassy triggered Palestinian mass protests and wider political tension. Ten of thousands Palestinian took part in Gaza protests. Protests are also took place on The West Bank, where the focus was the embassy move. A mass protests turned violent, as Israeli troops responded with rifle fire. This policyraises strong reactions from world leaders. This paper aims to explain the geopolitical codes of The United States Policy : who are the allies or the supporter of the US policy in case of US embassy relocation and who are the enemies that against the US policy. We will find out whether this United States agenda will succeed in leading world opinion and influencing other countries' foreign policies and the consequences of what the United States will give to its supporters and opponents of its policies.
Neo-Sekularisme dalam Pemikiran Abdullahi Ahmed an-Naim: Studi tentang Relasi Islam dan Negara
POLITEA Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i1.13688

Abstract

This article discusses Abdullahi Ahmed an-Naim's thoughts on the relationship between Islam and the state. The purpose of this article is to reveal the neo-secular paradigm as a new trend in contemporary Islamic political thought. The primary data used is the book Islam and the Secular State. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and subjective hermeneutic analysis methods with approaches to legal and political philosophy, Islamic theology, and social philosophy. The finding of this article is that an-Naim's thinking is basically secular, but still criticizes secular thought. An-Naim's discussion of Islam and the state tends to be anthropocentric and positivistic by applying the methods of political science and legal science as analytical methods. Based on the characteristics and tendencies of an-Naim's thought, this article concludes neo-secularism as a paradigm in Islamic political thought.
Konsep Syuro dalam Perspektif Islamic Worldview
POLITEA Vol 2, No 2 (2019): POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v2i2.5910

Abstract

Syuro has an important role in Islam. As a decision-making mechanism, syuro plays an important role in every aspect of human life. Syuro is also understood as an appreciation of the freedom of expression of human beings in social relations. Therefore, the true syuro in Islam is not always identical to politics. It's just that, as a large part of human life, the role of politics in social life is also very important. As a means of upholding shari'a, politics is considered capable of providing good legal certainty for human social life and also in determining a political leader. Due to these interests, the role of syuro in politics cannot be avoided. Syuro in Islamic politics cannot be directly equated with the practice of deliberation in the current political phenomenon. In addition to the uniqueness of the concept that emphasizes respect for human dignity in terms of his freedom, syuro in Islam places great emphasis on scientific authority, syuro in Islam is also not always identical with the concept of majority rule, because the basis is sharia. So if the majority opinion is contrary to what is in sharia, then the majority opinion is not acceptable.
Organisasi Perempuan sebagai Agen Sosialisasi Politik di Kabupaten Kudus (Studi Kasus: Fatayat dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah)
POLITEA Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17036

Abstract

The interest of women in Kudus in joining women's organizations is quite high, among these organizations are Fatayat and Nasyiatul Aisyiah (NA). Although participation in organizations is quite high, participation in political life is still not maximized. This can be seen in the absence of female legislative members and the absence of female regents in Kudus. This study discusses the role of women's organizations in Kudus, especially Fatayat and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in carrying out political socialization for women in Kudus. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive. The results showed that Fatayat and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah were still less than optimal in conducting political socialization
Al Washliyah Ethical Democracy: Patterns, Challenges, and Prospects for Implementation
POLITEA Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v8i2.34693

Abstract

Al Washliyah, as an Islamic civil society, has a perspective on an ethical democracy model that utilizes the maqasid of sharia as a medium for ethical democracy. This study will examine Al Washliyah in the context of an ethical democracy model that utilizes the maqasid of sharia as a medium for ethical democracy. Is there a synthesis of ideas for an Islamic-based ethical democracy model that can be developed through the interpretation of Islamic values? How is Al Washliyah's ethical democracy implemented? This study uses a qualitative approach with field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documents. Data were analyzed using triangulation. The theories used are democracy, civil society, and the maqasid of sharia. This study shows that Al Washliyah provides a synthesis of ideas regarding an Islamic-based ethical democracy model through an interpretation of basic Islamic values, especially the concept of maqasid of sharia. This interpretation serves as a foundation for formulating democratic principles that align with Islamic ethics, such as justice, equality, deliberation, and welfare. The implementation of ethical democracy in the context of Al Washliyah has the potential to be carried out through several strategic channels. First, through a broad educational network as a medium for internalizing ethical democracy. Second, through organizational activities that can strengthen the principle of equality. Third, deepening the practice of democracy within organizations as a model for society. Fourth, implementing social control over various public policies. Fifth, engaging in constitutional politics to ensure that political struggles remain within the bounds of Islamic law and ethics. 
The Obstacles of Serbia in Obtaining the European Union Membership Status
POLITEA Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v3i2.8875

Abstract

The European Union (EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational organization enlarging its membership since its formation. Due to the benefits, neighboring European countries are volunteering to join the EU. One of the EU candidate member countries is Serbia. In the process of gaining the status of EU candidate country, Serbia has faced many challenges and yet to fulfill the Copenhagen criteria as the conditions of membership by transforming and strengthening democracy. In the economic field, it is struggling to develop free markets and the rule of law. Serbia has collaborated with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) to process the war criminals in the past. Serbia succeeded in obtaining the status of candidate membership of the EU on March 1, 2012, which then became its new chapter.  
Analysis of International Relations Theory Toward the Prospective Foreign Policy in the Vision and Mission of Indonesian Presidential Candidates 2024
POLITEA Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i2.23573

Abstract

As the national election in Indonesia is drawing close, the political competition done by each of presidential and vice-presidential candidates is getting massive. The year 2023 becomes pivotal for the candidates to show case their potential and attention to the significant issues. In the same year, a lot has happened in the international sphere that influences Indonesian local politics. This article will seek to analyze the political communication used by Indonesian presidential and vice-presidential candidates in their campaign in responding global issues. The research approach used in this research is qualitative approach using comparative analysis techniques. The type of research is library research, in which datum will be collected from vision and mission of presidential candidates. The result shown that all Indonesian presidential candidates have made some agendas pertaining eco-global, cooperation and competition in the international realm.
Pendekatan Rational Choice Pada Reformasi Ekonomi (Doi Moi) Di Vietnam
POLITEA Vol 1, No 2 (2018): POLITEA
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v1i2.4327

Abstract

The development of world globalization after the end of the Cold War made many countries in the world adapt to the changes in the existing world constellation. The countries that were most affected were those who supported the Eastern Bloc with communist ideology. Some countries in Asia with communist ideology, such as China, Vietnam, and Laos, have had to face such rapid changes in the world. The conflict between maintaining ideology by adopting the values of globalization is a very important issue. China strives not to be trapped in the entanglement of the globalization of the world by changing the pattern of thinking for the achievement of its economy through economic reform. Economic reform by opening up the economy in welcoming world free trade to take advantage of world trade, but still maintaining communist ideology is the solution for China. China's success in its economic reforms was taken into consideration for Vietnam, its communist ally, to adopt the same steps. With very bad economic conditions after the end of the Vietnam War and its limitations in carrying out reconstruction, real action was greatly needed by Vietnam amid the end of dependence on the Soviet Union. The economic reform movement through "Doi Moi" took effect since 1986 to overcome economic turmoil and efforts to carry out reconstruction reconstruction. The ideology he embraced made it a barrier for the international community to provide assistance to Vietnam. Globalization cannot be rejected because it provides an opportunity for the development and economic growth of a country.

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