Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam is peer-reviewed and open access journal published by Department of Islamic Political Thought, Faculty of Da’wah and Islamic Communication, Sunan Kudus Islamic State University. Politea is registered with E-ISSN: 2657-1560 and P-ISSN: 2621- 0312. Every article published in Politea has been assigned with DOI (prefix by crossref: 10.21043) and indexed in Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Politea is available online in 2018 and published twice a year in June and December. Politea aims to provide readers with highly scholarly articles related to the discourse of Islamic political thought covering some following topics: (1) Classical and contemporary islamic political thought (2) Islam and public policy (3) Islamic political leadership (4) Islam, gender, and politics (5) Islam, democracy, and civil society (6) Islamic political party, election, and legislation (7) State and islamic government system (8) Islamic political issues at global level
Articles
100 Documents
The Politicization of Heresy: Foucault's Analysis of the Hamzah Fansuri and Nuruddin Ar-Raniry Debate
POLITEA Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i2.22210
This article delves into the historical debates between two prominent figures, Hamzah Fansuri, and Nuruddin Arraniry, in the context of Islamic civilization in Aceh. While existing literature recognizes this significant event as the genesis of enduring Islamic thought in Aceh, a crucial aspect remains underexplored - the analysis through the lens of power/knowledge theory by Michel Foucault. Consequently, this article aims to fill this scholarly gap by employing a political knowledge approach to reexamine the conflict between these two intellectuals. By focusing on the motives of power in Nuruddin Arraniry's accusations of heresy against Hamzah Fansuri and considering the prevailing political landscape, the article argues that the charges were primarily driven by a quest for influence within the Aceh sultanate. This perspective leads to the conclusion that the knowledge conflict between Hamzah Fansuri and Nuruddin Arraniry stemmed from the underlying tension between Sufism and fiqh, calling for a reevaluation of their ideological divergence.
Pola Kepemimpinan Rasulullah: Cerminan Sistem Politik Islam
POLITEA Vol 1, No 2 (2018): POLITEA
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v1i2.4488
Arti penting politik dalam sejarah Islam dilukiskan oleh Muh Kurdi Ali dalam bukunya aqwaluna wa af’aluna (teori dan praktek-praktek kita) bahwa kebutuhan umat dan bangsa akan politik sama dengan kebutuhan manusia akan air dan udara. Membahas politik, akan menjadi suatu hal yang menarik karena didalamnya menyangkut kekuasaan dan jabatan. Tulisan ini bertujuan membuka wawasan umat Islam tentang politik. Pada tulisan ini akan dipotret bagaimana praktek Rasulullah dalam memimpin umat Islam sebagai bentuk implementasi politik Islam. Hal ini kelihatan sekali terutama ketika beliau memimpin masyarakat di Madinah dengan mendirikan negara Islam, guna menguatkan kepemimpinan, dalam rangka merangkul semua golongan, Rasulullah membuat piagam madinah sebagai perwujudan dari perjanjian damai antara muslim dan non muslim. Disamping itu rasulullah menunjukkan keteladanan dan kewibawannya dengan adanya perjanjian hudaibiyah. Kata Kunci: Politik Islam, Rasulullah, Perjanjian
The Strategy of Taiwan Government to Build Muslim Friendly Environment
POLITEA Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.12467
Taiwan as a country which is nicknamed the country of Formosa or beauty has the potential to increase its capacity in tourism. Seeing the projection of the number of Muslims that has continued to increase. Taiwan developed its new south bound policy to attract Muslim people to travel and apply in Taiwan. Muslim Friendly Environment is a new breakthrough from Halal Tourism that many Muslim minority countries have conveyed. Through the Global Muslim Travel Index, Taiwan is in position 3 in the world as a Muslim Friendly region. Taiwanese strategies in their public diplomacy efforts in coordination with non-government actors such as the Muslim community. starting to continue to develop development to manage halal information that is able to bind more and more Muslims.
Model Advokasi dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Muslim untuk Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Perempuan pada Pemilu 2024: Studi pada LKP2A Pati Jawa Tengah
POLITEA Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v7i2.30079
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk advokasi dan pemberdayaan perempuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik perempuan pada pemilu 2024 yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Kajian Pemberdayaan perempuan dan Anak (LKP2A) Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi partisipatif, wawancara, serta metode dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan beberapa konsep, seperti advokasi, pemberdayaan perempuan dan konsep partisipasi politik. Ketiga teori di atas, mendorong dan pendampingan terhadap masyarakat untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap kebijakan yang kurang menguntungkan terhadap kelompok perempuan. Konteksnya terhadap advokasi perempuan terutama dalam politik di Pemilu 2024 adalah melakukan upaya-upaya bagaimana partisipasi perempuan di Pemilu 2024 meningkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model advokasi dan pemberdayaan politik yang dilakukan oleh LKP2A Pati pada Pemilu 2024, terdapat tiga kelompok sasaran perempuan yang mendapat advokasi dan pemberdayaan, yaitu calon perempuan penyelenggara pemilu, perempuan caleg serta perempuan pemilih, dan hasilnya banyak perempuan yang menjadi penyelenggara pemilu, sedikitnya terdapat 8 orang yang terpilih atas advokasi LKP2A, perempuan yang terjun ke politik serta perempuan menjadi pemilih cerdas melalui kegiatan pendampingan atau advokasi dan pemberdayaan politik perempuan yang dilakukan oleh LKP2A.
Koalisi Partai Politik Islam Pada PILPRES 2019: Antara Ideologis dan Pragmatis
POLITEA Vol 2, No 2 (2019): POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v2i2.6016
This paper will discuss about how coalition forms are carried out by political parties, especially islamic political parties. What is the coalition process, what are the motives of the coalition, and how the formation of the coalition formed will be discussed in this paper. During the Presidential and Vice President Elections in 2019, there were two candidate pairs competing, namely the Ir.Joko Widodo-KH.Maruf Amin and the couple Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno.This paper uses a qualitative method with the type of case study. The electoral realm of the 2019 Presidential Elections became the empirical space discussed. The 2019 presidential election was supported by a large coalition of Jokowi-Maruf supporters and Prabowo-Sandi suppoters. These two pairs of candidates are supported by political parties based on the Islamic and nationally voters. From this 2019 Presidential Election, we can see the ideological movements of political parties in Indonesia. First, political parties are still oriented towards victory rather than ideology and policy. Second, the ideology of political parties is increasingly blurred. Third, the influence of the electoral system which led to the escape of the ideology of political parties.
The Family Crisis Behind Democracy: An Analysis of Family Resilience of 2024 General Election Organizers in North Lombok Regency
POLITEA Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v8i1.31607
This study aims to examine the forms of crisis experienced by the families of General Election organizers in North Lombok and examine their family resilience, efforts to negotiate roles amidst the demands of public and domestic spaces. This research is a qualitative study that uses an ethnographic approach. The data analysis of this research uses a stepwise forward method. The primary data source of this research is the travel experience of the General Election organizers and their families during the stages of the Regional Head Election in North Lombok. Secondary data are literature, documents, journals relevant to this research. Data collection was conducted using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this study found that Election Organizers in North Lombok experienced a family crisis due to the demands of the domestic space and family space. The crisis faced by female organizers tends to be more complex than male organizers. In facing the crisis, some families are resilient, while others end up not resilient. This research argues that democracy will not run healthily if the actors of democracy, namely Election Organizers, experience a family crisis. Therefore, family resilience is an important foundation for the quality of democracy itself.
Aktualisasi Pemikiran Bustanul Arifin Tentang Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia
POLITEA Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v3i2.7785
This paper explains the actualization of Bustanul Arifin thought on the politics of Islamic law in Indonesia which aims to find out first, how the epistemology of Bustanul Arifin thoughts on Indonesian Islamic law and scond, how the actualization of Indonesian Islamic law politics from Bustanul Arifin's perspective. This research is a library research or library research, which is carried out by collecting library data by using a critical social and political approach. The research concludes that first, the epistemology used by Bustanul Arifin is to position the Koran and al-Sunnah as the main sources in Islamic law and the development of legal values in the Koran and al-Sunnah using the Ijmak and Qiyas methods in Islamic law. Second, the actualization of Islamic law politics Bustanul Arifin's thought is to elaborate Islamic law with positive law through the transformation of Islamic law in state legislation and institutions, so that there is a union between Islamic law and State law within the framework of State institutions which he calls the institutionalization of Islamic law. Thus, the step that needs to be developed is to determine an institution that is in accordance with the principles and values of Islamic law in the Indonesian context.
The Cooperation between Indonesia and UNHCR in dealing with Afghan Muslem Refugees (Case Study: Riau Province, 2021-2022).
POLITEA Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i1.20126
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) plays a crucial role in safeguarding and upholding the rights of refugees worldwide. In November 2021, extensive demonstrations by Afghan refugees occurred across Indonesia, including in Pekanbaru city, Riau Province. These protests persisted on a weekly basis until November 2022. Indonesia served as a transit country for Afghan refugees enroute to their final destination, primarily Australia. The choice of Indonesia as a transit point was driven by its geographical proximity and perceived cultural similarities, particularly in terms of being predominantly Islamic nations. These similarities were expected to foster solidarity and aid in the evacuation process. However, despite these perceived similarities, they found themselves still trapped in Indonesia for an extended period, compelling them to implore UNHCR to expedite the resettlement process. It is noteworthy that Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Convention, thereby relieving the country of technical responsibility towards international refugees. Nonetheless, given the inevitable nature of the situation, Indonesia and UNHCR must collaborate to effectively address and manage the challenges at hand.
Strategic Trade Policy Cina di Negara-Negara Sub-Sahara Afrika
POLITEA Vol 1, No 2 (2018): POLITEA
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v1i2.4330
The Strategic Trade Policy of China in Sub-Saharan Africa Countries. In the past decade, Sub-Saharan Africa has been transformed into the 'rising continent'. The growth of the Sub-Saharan economy averages 6%. Some countries in Sub-Saharan are included in the most developed countries in the world. Economic growth, abundant natural resources, and a large population become the potential of Sub-Sahara to become a main trading partner for China as a global economic power. To enhance trade cooperation, China formed a Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). Through this forum, China offers a new development model, namely the Beijing consensus by prioritizing the principle of non-interference. This research aimes to find out the strategic trade policy of China to enhance economic benefits from multilateral cooperation. This research applies descriptive qualitative research method with the strategic trade policy as the research analytical framework. This research finds that China applies some of strategic trade policy in Sub Sahara Africa : sectoral targets, Special Economic Zones (SEZs), liberation of foreign investation, and export subsidies.Keywords: FOCAC Strategic Trade Policy (STP), Sub-Sahara Afrika
Alasan Pemerintah Arab Saudi Mendukung China dalam Kasus Diskriminasi Muslim Uighur
POLITEA Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)
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DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.10538
This journal article focuses on the issue of discrimination against Uighur Muslims in China. The purpose of this study is to describe the response of Saudi Arabia to the discrimination cases against Uighur Muslims in China. This study also tries to find out the reason behind the response and Saudi Arabia's policies on this issue. This is a qualitative research, using Rational Choice approach to analyze the attitude of Saudi Arabia’s government behind their decision, and the source of analysis come from the articles and journals. Based on the analysis, this research found that there is one strong reason why Saudi Arabia chose to remain silent about the discrimination cases of Uighur Muslims and sided with China when western countries condemned the Chinese government's actions against discrimination Uighur Muslims. Furthermore, this research is limited in scope by only discussing and focusing in economic, so this research can be refined by further research by discussing and focusing on several things that have not been explained in more detail in this study.